graph/src/shadowpass.cpp

#include "shadowpass.h"

#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include "renderer.h"
#include "world.h"
#include "mesh.h"
#include "light.h"

ShadowPass::ShadowPass(Renderer& renderer) : renderer_(renderer) {
    createRenderPass();
    createFramebuffer();
    createPipeline();
}

ShadowPass::~ShadowPass() {
    vkDestroyPipeline(renderer_.getDevice(), pipeline_, nullptr);
    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(renderer_.getDevice(), pipelineLayout_, nullptr);

    vkDestroySampler(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowSampler_, nullptr);
    vkDestroyFramebuffer(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowFramebuffer_, nullptr);
    vkDestroyImageView(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowImageView_, nullptr);
    vkFreeMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowMemory_, nullptr);
    vkDestroyImage(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowImage_, nullptr);

    vkDestroyRenderPass(renderer_.getDevice(), renderPass_, nullptr);
}

void ShadowPass::render(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, World& world) {
    VkViewport viewport = {};
    viewport.width = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    viewport.height = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;

    vkCmdSetViewport(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &viewport);

    VkRect2D scissor = {};
    scissor.extent.width = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    scissor.extent.height = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;

    vkCmdSetScissor(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &scissor);

    VkClearValue clearColor = {};
    clearColor.depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;

    VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassBeginInfo = {};
    renderPassBeginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
    renderPassBeginInfo.framebuffer = shadowFramebuffer_;
    renderPassBeginInfo.renderPass = renderPass_;
    renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.width = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    renderPassBeginInfo.renderArea.extent.height = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    renderPassBeginInfo.clearValueCount = 1;
    renderPassBeginInfo.pClearValues = &clearColor;

    vkCmdBeginRenderPass(commandBuffer, &renderPassBeginInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_);

    glm::mat4 lightSpace = glm::mat4(1.0f);
    //lightSpace = glm::perspective(glm::radians(75.0f), 1.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
    lightSpace = glm::ortho(-10.0f, 10.0f, -10.0f, 10.0f, 0.1f, 100.0f);
    lightSpace *= glm::lookAt(world.lights[0]->position, glm::vec3(0), glm::vec3(0, -1, 0));

    world.lights[0]->matrix = lightSpace;

    for(const auto& mesh : world.meshes) {
        glm::mat4 mvp = world.lights[0]->matrix;
        mvp = glm::translate(mvp, mesh->position);

        vkCmdPushConstants(commandBuffer, pipelineLayout_, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(glm::mat4), &mvp);

        VkDeviceSize offsets[] = {0};
        vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &mesh->vertexBuffer, offsets);
        vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(commandBuffer, mesh->indexBuffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);

        vkCmdDrawIndexed(commandBuffer, mesh->indices.size(), 1, 0, 0, 0);
    }

    vkCmdEndRenderPass(commandBuffer);
}

void ShadowPass::createRenderPass() {
    VkAttachmentDescription depthAttachment = {};
    depthAttachment.format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
    depthAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    depthAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
    depthAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
    depthAttachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
    depthAttachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
    depthAttachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    depthAttachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

    VkAttachmentReference depthAttachmentRef = {};
    depthAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;

    VkSubpassDescription subpass = {};
    subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
    subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment = &depthAttachmentRef;

    VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassInfo = {};
    renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
    renderPassInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
    renderPassInfo.pAttachments = &depthAttachment;
    renderPassInfo.subpassCount = 1;
    renderPassInfo.pSubpasses = &subpass;

    vkCreateRenderPass(renderer_.getDevice(), &renderPassInfo, nullptr, &renderPass_);
}

void ShadowPass::createFramebuffer() {
    VkImageCreateInfo imageCreateInfo = {};
    imageCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    imageCreateInfo.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
    imageCreateInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
    imageCreateInfo.extent.width = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    imageCreateInfo.extent.height = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    imageCreateInfo.extent.depth = 1;
    imageCreateInfo.mipLevels = 1;
    imageCreateInfo.arrayLayers = 1;
    imageCreateInfo.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    imageCreateInfo.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
    imageCreateInfo.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;

    vkCreateImage(renderer_.getDevice(), &imageCreateInfo, nullptr, &shadowImage_);

    VkMemoryRequirements memoryRequirements = {};
    vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowImage_, &memoryRequirements);

    VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocateInfo = {};
    allocateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    allocateInfo.allocationSize = memoryRequirements.size;
    allocateInfo.memoryTypeIndex = renderer_.findMemoryType(memoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);

    vkAllocateMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), &allocateInfo, nullptr, &shadowMemory_);
    vkBindImageMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), shadowImage_, shadowMemory_, 0);

    VkImageViewCreateInfo createInfo = {};
    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
    createInfo.image = shadowImage_;
    createInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
    createInfo.format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
    createInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
    createInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
    createInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;

    vkCreateImageView(renderer_.getDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, &shadowImageView_);

    VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebufferInfo = {};
    framebufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
    framebufferInfo.renderPass = renderPass_;
    framebufferInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
    framebufferInfo.pAttachments = &shadowImageView_;
    framebufferInfo.width = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    framebufferInfo.height = renderer_.getConfig().shadowResolution;
    framebufferInfo.layers = 1;

    vkCreateFramebuffer(renderer_.getDevice(), &framebufferInfo, nullptr, &shadowFramebuffer_);

    VkSamplerCreateInfo samplerInfo = {};
    samplerInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO;
    samplerInfo.magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
    samplerInfo.minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
    samplerInfo.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
    samplerInfo.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
    samplerInfo.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
    samplerInfo.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
    samplerInfo.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;

    vkCreateSampler(renderer_.getDevice(), &samplerInfo, nullptr, &shadowSampler_);
}

void ShadowPass::createPipeline() {
    VkShaderModule vertShaderModule = renderer_.createShader("shaders/shadow.vert.spv");

    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertShaderStageInfo = {};
    vertShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    vertShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    vertShaderStageInfo.module = vertShaderModule;
    vertShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";

    VkVertexInputBindingDescription vertexBindingDescription = {};
    vertexBindingDescription.stride = sizeof(Vertex);

    VkVertexInputAttributeDescription positionAttributeDescription = {};
    positionAttributeDescription.format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;

    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo = {};
    vertexInputInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    vertexInputInfo.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
    vertexInputInfo.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertexBindingDescription;
    vertexInputInfo.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 1;
    vertexInputInfo.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = &positionAttributeDescription;

    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssembly = {};
    inputAssembly.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    inputAssembly.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;

    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState = {};
    viewportState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    viewportState.viewportCount = 1;
    viewportState.scissorCount = 1;

    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer = {};
    rasterizer.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    rasterizer.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
    rasterizer.lineWidth = 1.0f;
    rasterizer.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_BIT;
    rasterizer.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
    rasterizer.depthBiasEnable = VK_TRUE;
    rasterizer.depthBiasConstantFactor = 1.25f;
    rasterizer.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 1.75f;

    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling = {};
    multisampling.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    multisampling.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;

    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlending = {};
    colorBlending.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;

    VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthState = {};
    depthState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    depthState.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
    depthState.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
    depthState.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;

    const std::array<VkDynamicState, 2> dynamicStates = {
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
    };

    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
    dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = dynamicStates.size();
    dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStates.data();

    VkPushConstantRange pushConstant = {};
    pushConstant.size = sizeof(glm::mat4);
    pushConstant.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;

    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
    pipelineLayoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineLayoutInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 1;
    pipelineLayoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = &pushConstant;

    vkCreatePipelineLayout(renderer_.getDevice(), &pipelineLayoutInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout_);

    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo = {};
    pipelineInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineInfo.stageCount = 1;
    pipelineInfo.pStages = &vertShaderStageInfo;
    pipelineInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo;
    pipelineInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssembly;
    pipelineInfo.pViewportState = &viewportState;
    pipelineInfo.pRasterizationState = &rasterizer;
    pipelineInfo.pMultisampleState = &multisampling;
    pipelineInfo.pColorBlendState = &colorBlending;
    pipelineInfo.pDepthStencilState = &depthState;
    pipelineInfo.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
    pipelineInfo.layout = pipelineLayout_;
    pipelineInfo.renderPass = renderPass_;

    vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(renderer_.getDevice(), nullptr, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &pipeline_);

    vkDestroyShaderModule(renderer_.getDevice(), vertShaderModule, nullptr);
}