diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 07bc526..6be01b0 100755
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -21,12 +21,6 @@ if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
     set(ENABLE_LINUX TRUE)
 endif()
 
-FetchContent_Declare(
-  lua
-  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/NLua/lua.git
-  GIT_TAG master
-)
-
 FetchContent_Declare(
   bullet
   GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/bulletphysics/bullet3.git
@@ -59,17 +53,12 @@ macro(manual_download)
     set(ENABLE_GLSLANG_BINARIES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
     set(USE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY_DLL ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 
-    add_definitions(-DLUA_USE_APPLE)
-
     set(CMAKE_FOLDER "External")
 
-    FetchContent_MakeAvailable(lua)
     FetchContent_MakeAvailable(bullet)
     FetchContent_MakeAvailable(spirv-cross)
     FetchContent_MakeAvailable(glslang)
 
-    remove_definitions(LUA_USE_MACOSX)
-
     set(CMAKE_FOLDER "")
 endmacro()
 
diff --git a/engine/core/CMakeLists.txt b/engine/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 98e05c3..a40046f 100755
--- a/engine/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/engine/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ set(SRC
     src/debug.cpp)
 
 if(NOT ENABLE_IOS AND NOT ENABLE_TVOS)
-    set(EXTRA_LIBRARIES Audio sol)
+    set(EXTRA_LIBRARIES Audio)
 endif()
 
 add_library(Core STATIC ${SRC})
diff --git a/engine/core/include/engine.hpp b/engine/core/include/engine.hpp
index 8fefd67..11600ca 100755
--- a/engine/core/include/engine.hpp
+++ b/engine/core/include/engine.hpp
@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-#include <sol.hpp>
-#endif
-
 #include "scene.hpp"
 #include "renderer.hpp"
 #include "input.hpp"
@@ -323,10 +319,6 @@ public:
     /// If physics should upate. This is a control indepentent of the pause state.
     bool update_physics = true;
 
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    sol::state lua;
-#endif
-    
 #if defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) || defined(PLATFORM_IOS)
     bool debug_enabled = true;
 #else
@@ -334,7 +326,6 @@ public:
 #endif
 
 private:
-    void create_lua_interface();
     void setup_scene(Scene& scene);
     
     void on_remove(Object object);
diff --git a/engine/core/include/scene.hpp b/engine/core/include/scene.hpp
index b8989f6..ecc002e 100755
--- a/engine/core/include/scene.hpp
+++ b/engine/core/include/scene.hpp
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <functional>
 
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-#include <sol.hpp>
-#endif
-
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 #include "vector.hpp"
@@ -254,13 +250,6 @@ public:
     std::array<bool, max_environment_probes> environment_dirty;
 
     GFXTexture *irradianceCubeArray = nullptr, *prefilteredCubeArray = nullptr;
-    
-    // script
-    std::string script_path;
-    
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    sol::environment env;
-#endif
 };
 
 /** Positions and rotates a camera to look at a target from a position.
diff --git a/engine/core/include/screen.hpp b/engine/core/include/screen.hpp
index ed5ba45..47ed384 100755
--- a/engine/core/include/screen.hpp
+++ b/engine/core/include/screen.hpp
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <functional>
 
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-#include <sol.hpp>
-#endif
-
 #include "uielement.hpp"
 #include "file.hpp"
 
@@ -42,11 +38,5 @@ namespace ui {
         GFXBuffer* glyph_buffer = nullptr;
         GFXBuffer* instance_buffer = nullptr;
         GFXBuffer* elements_buffer = nullptr;
-
-        std::string script_path;
-        
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-        sol::environment env;
-#endif
     };
 }
diff --git a/engine/core/src/engine.cpp b/engine/core/src/engine.cpp
index bf16786..839fd3d 100755
--- a/engine/core/src/engine.cpp
+++ b/engine/core/src/engine.cpp
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ Engine::Engine(const int argc, char* argv[]) {
     _physics = std::make_unique<Physics>();
     _imgui = std::make_unique<ImGuiLayer>();
     assetm = std::make_unique<AssetManager>();
-
-    create_lua_interface();
 }
 
 void Engine::set_app(App* app) {
@@ -122,9 +120,6 @@ Scene* Engine::load_scene(const file::Path path) {
 
     auto scene = std::make_unique<Scene>();
 
-    if(j.contains("script"))
-        scene->script_path = j["script"];
-
     std::map<Object, std::string> parentQueue;
 
     for(auto& obj : j["objects"]) {
@@ -147,17 +142,6 @@ Scene* Engine::load_scene(const file::Path path) {
 
     for(auto& [obj, toParent] : parentQueue)
         scene->get<Data>(obj).parent = scene->find_object(toParent);
-
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    scene->env = sol::environment(lua, sol::create, lua.globals());
-    scene->env["scene"] = scene.get();
-
-    if(!scene->script_path.empty()) {
-        auto script_file = file::open(file::root_path(path) / scene->script_path);
-        if(script_file != std::nullopt)
-            engine->lua.safe_script(script_file->read_as_string(), scene->env);
-    }
-#endif
     
     setup_scene(*scene);
     
@@ -178,8 +162,6 @@ void Engine::save_scene(const std::string_view path) {
             j["objects"].push_back(save_object(obj));
     }
 
-    j["script"] = _current_scene->script_path;
-
     std::ofstream out(path.data());
     out << j;
 }
@@ -819,74 +801,6 @@ void Engine::stop_animation(Object target) {
     }
 }
 
-void Engine::create_lua_interface() {
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    lua.open_libraries(sol::lib::base, sol::lib::package, sol::lib::table, sol::lib::string, sol::lib::math);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<Cutscene>("Cutscene");
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<InputBindingData>("InputBindingData",
-                                       "name", &InputBindingData::name);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<Input>("Input",
-                            "get_bindings", sol::readonly_property(&Input::get_bindings));
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<Engine>("Engine",
-                             "pause", &Engine::pause,
-                             "unpause", &Engine::unpause,
-                             "clear_cutscene", [this] {
-        cutscene = nullptr;
-    },
-                             "update_screen", [this] {
-        get_renderer()->update_screen();
-    },
-                             "quit", &Engine::quit,
-                             "get_input", sol::readonly_property(&Engine::get_input),
-                             "push_event", &Engine::push_event);
-    
-    lua["engine"] = this;
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<ui::Screen>("UIScreen",
-                                 "find_element", &ui::Screen::find_element,
-                                 "add_element", [](ui::Screen* screen, UIElement& element) {
-        screen->elements.push_back(element);
-    });
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<UIElement::Background>("UIElementBackground",
-                                            "image", &UIElement::Background::image);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<UIElement::UIElement::Metrics::Metric>("UIElementMetric",
-                                                            "value", &UIElement::Metrics::Metric::value);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<UIElement::UIElement::Metrics>("UIElementMetrics",
-                                                    "x", &UIElement::Metrics::x,
-                                                    "y", &UIElement::Metrics::y,
-                                                    "width", &UIElement::Metrics::width,
-                                                    "height", &UIElement::Metrics::height);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<UIElement>("UIElement",
-                                "id", &UIElement::id,
-                                "text", &UIElement::text,
-                                "=background", &UIElement::background,
-                                "visible", &UIElement::visible,
-                                "metrics", &UIElement::metrics);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<Scene>("Scene");
-    
-    lua["get_transform"] = [](Object o) -> Transform& {
-        return engine->get_scene()->get<Transform>(o);
-    };
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<Transform>("Transform",
-                                "position", &Transform::position);
-    
-    lua.new_usertype<Vector3>("Vector3",
-                              "x", &Vector3::x,
-                              "y", &Vector3::y,
-                              "z", &Vector3::z);
-#endif
-}
-
 void Engine::setup_scene(Scene& scene) {
     _physics->reset();
 
diff --git a/engine/core/src/screen.cpp b/engine/core/src/screen.cpp
index 6886ee2..ed5874f 100755
--- a/engine/core/src/screen.cpp
+++ b/engine/core/src/screen.cpp
@@ -77,19 +77,6 @@ void ui::Screen::calculate_sizes() {
 void ui::Screen::process_mouse(const int x, const int y) {
     Expects(x >= 0);
     Expects(y >= 0);
-    
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    for(auto& element : elements) {
-        if(x > element.absolute_x &&
-           y > element.absolute_y &&
-           x < (element.absolute_x + element.absolute_width) &&
-           y < (element.absolute_y + element.absolute_height)) {
-
-            if(!element.on_click_script.empty())
-                engine->lua.safe_script(element.on_click_script, env);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
 }
 
 UIElement* ui::Screen::find_element(const std::string& id) {
@@ -116,9 +103,6 @@ ui::Screen::Screen(const file::Path path) {
     nlohmann::json j;
     file->read_as_stream() >> j;
 
-    if(j.count("script"))
-        script_path = j["script"];
-
     for(auto& element : j["elements"]) {
         UIElement ue;
         ue.id = element["id"];
@@ -195,17 +179,6 @@ ui::Screen::Screen(const file::Path path) {
 
         elements.push_back(ue);
     }
-
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    env = sol::environment(engine->lua, sol::create, engine->lua.globals());
-    env["screen"] = this;
-
-    if(!script_path.empty()) {
-        auto script_file = file::open(file::app_domain / script_path);
-        if(script_file != std::nullopt)
-            engine->lua.safe_script(script_file->read_as_string(), env);
-    }
-#endif
 }
 
 void ui::Screen::add_listener(const std::string& id, std::function<void()> callback) {
@@ -213,8 +186,5 @@ void ui::Screen::add_listener(const std::string& id, std::function<void()> callb
 }
 
 void ui::Screen::process_event(const std::string& type, const std::string data) {
-#if !defined(PLATFORM_IOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_TVOS) && !defined(PLATFORM_WINDOWS)
-    auto func = env["process_event"];
-    func(type, data);
-#endif
+
 }
diff --git a/engine/renderer/src/shadercompiler.cpp b/engine/renderer/src/shadercompiler.cpp
index 5b4434f..953027a 100755
--- a/engine/renderer/src/shadercompiler.cpp
+++ b/engine/renderer/src/shadercompiler.cpp
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ const std::vector<unsigned int> CompileGLSL(const std::string& filename, EShLang
     includer.pushExternalLocalDirectory(file::get_domain_path(file::Domain::Internal).string());
 
     if (!Shader.parse(&Resources, 100, false, (EShMessages)0, includer)) {
-        std::cout << Shader.getInfoLog() << std::endl;
+        console::error(System::Renderer, "{}", Shader.getInfoLog());
         
         return {};
     }
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ const std::vector<unsigned int> CompileGLSL(const std::string& filename, EShLang
 
 std::variant<std::string, std::vector<uint32_t>> get_shader(std::string filename, bool skinned, bool cubemap) {
     auto shader_file = file::open(file::internal_domain / filename);
-    if(!shader_file) {
-        std::cerr << "Failed to open " << filename << "!!" << std::endl;
+    if(!shader_file.has_value()) {
+        console::error(System::Renderer, "Failed to open shader file {}!", filename);
         return "";
     }
     
diff --git a/extern/CMakeLists.txt b/extern/CMakeLists.txt
index 0295885..eb4412e 100755
--- a/extern/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/extern/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ add_subdirectory(stb)
 add_subdirectory(imgui)
 add_subdirectory(magic_enum)
 add_subdirectory(smaa)
-add_subdirectory(sol)
 add_subdirectory(doctest)
 
 include(FetchContent)
diff --git a/extern/sol/CMakeLists.txt b/extern/sol/CMakeLists.txt
deleted file mode 100755
index 2848cf0..0000000
--- a/extern/sol/CMakeLists.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-if(TARGET liblua_static)
-    set(LUA_LIBRARY liblua_static)
-    set(LUA_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/_deps/lua-build/include)
-else()
-    find_package(LuaJIT REQUIRED)
-endif()
-
-add_library(sol INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(sol SYSTEM INTERFACE include ${LUA_INCLUDE_DIR})
-target_link_libraries(sol INTERFACE ${LUA_LIBRARY})
-target_compile_definitions(sol INTERFACE SOL_ALL_SAFETIES_ON SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION)
-
-if(ENABLE_IOS OR ENABLE_TVOS)
-target_compile_definitions(sol INTERFACE LUA_USE_APPLE)
-endif()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extern/sol/include/sol.hpp b/extern/sol/include/sol.hpp
deleted file mode 100644
index de97281..0000000
--- a/extern/sol/include/sol.hpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25838 +0,0 @@
-// The MIT License (MIT)
-
-// Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Rapptz, ThePhD and contributors
-
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
-// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
-// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
-// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
-// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
-// subject to the following conditions:
-
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
-// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
-// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
-// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-// This file was generated with a script.
-// Generated 2020-05-22 13:37:38.805887 UTC
-// This header was generated with sol v3.2.0 (revision d9c034d)
-// https://github.com/ThePhD/sol2
-
-#ifndef SOL_SINGLE_INCLUDE_HPP
-#define SOL_SINGLE_INCLUDE_HPP
-
-// beginning of sol/sol.hpp
-
-#ifndef SOL_HPP
-#define SOL_HPP
-
-#if defined(UE_BUILD_DEBUG) || defined(UE_BUILD_DEVELOPMENT) || defined(UE_BUILD_TEST) || defined(UE_BUILD_SHIPPING) || defined(UE_SERVER)
-#define SOL_INSIDE_UNREAL
-#ifdef check
-#pragma push_macro("check")
-#undef check
-#endif
-#endif // Unreal Engine 4 Bullshit
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
-#if __GNUC__ > 6
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnoexcept-type"
-#endif
-#elif defined(__clang__)
-#elif defined _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4505) // unreferenced local function has been removed GEE THANKS
-#endif					  // clang++ vs. g++ vs. VC++
-
-// beginning of sol/forward.hpp
-
-#ifndef SOL_FORWARD_HPP
-#define SOL_FORWARD_HPP
-
-// beginning of sol/feature_test.hpp
-
-#if (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L) \
-     || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1900 && ((defined(_HAS_CXX17) && _HAS_CXX17 == 1) || (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && (_MSVC_LANG > 201402L))))
-#endif // C++17 features check
-
-#if defined(__cpp_noexcept_function_type) || ((defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER > 1911) && (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && ((_MSVC_LANG >= 201403L))))
-#ifndef SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-#define SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE 1
-#endif // noexcept is part of a function's type
-#endif // compiler-specific checks
-#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__APPLE__)
-#if defined(__has_include)
-#if __has_include(<variant>)
-#define SOL_STD_VARIANT 1
-#endif // has include nonsense
-#endif // __has_include
-#else
-#define SOL_STD_VARIANT 1
-#endif // Clang screws up variant
-
-// beginning of sol/config.hpp
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(NDEBUG)
-#ifndef SOL_IN_DEBUG_DETECTED
-#define SOL_IN_DEBUG_DETECTED 1
-#endif
-#endif // VC++ Debug macros
-
-#if !defined(_CPPUNWIND)
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
-#define SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#endif
-#endif // Automatic Exceptions
-
-#if !defined(_CPPRTTI)
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_RTTI)
-#define SOL_NO_RTTI 1
-#endif
-#endif // Automatic RTTI
-#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
-
-#if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
-#if !defined(SOL_IN_DEBUG_DETECTED)
-#define SOL_IN_DEBUG_DETECTED 1
-#endif
-#endif // Not Debug && g++ optimizer flag
-
-#if !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
-#define SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS 1
-#endif
-#endif // No Exceptions
-
-#if !defined(__GXX_RTTI)
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_RTTI)
-#define SOL_NO_RTTI 1
-#endif
-#endif // No RTTI
-
-#endif // vc++ || clang++/g++
-
-#if defined(SOL_CHECK_ARGUMENTS) && SOL_CHECK_ARGUMENTS != 0
-#if defined(SOL_ALL_SAFETIES_ON)
-#define SOL_ALL_SAFETIES_ON 1
-#endif // turn all the safeties on
-#endif // Compatibility Define for Safety
-
-#if defined(SOL_ALL_SAFETIES_ON) && SOL_ALL_SAFETIES_ON != 0
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_GETTER)
-#define SOL_SAFE_GETTER 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE)
-#define SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES)
-#define SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION)
-#define SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION_CALLS)
-#define SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION_CALLS 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_PROXIES)
-#define SOL_SAFE_PROXIES 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS)
-#define SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION)
-#define SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION 0
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK)
-#define SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK 1
-#endif
-
-#endif // Turn on Safety for all if top-level macro is defined
-
-#if defined(SOL_IN_DEBUG_DETECTED) && SOL_IN_DEBUG_DETECTED != 0
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES)
-#define SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE)
-#define SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION_CALLS)
-#define SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION_CALLS 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS)
-#define SOL_PRINT_ERRORS 1
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK)
-#define SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK 1
-#endif
-
-#endif // DEBUG: Turn on all debug safety features for VC++ / g++ / clang++ and similar
-
-#if !defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS)
-#define SOL_PRINT_ERRORS 0
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_DEFAULT_PASS_ON_ERROR)
-#define SOL_DEFAULT_PASS_ON_ERROR 0
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP)
-#define SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP 0
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED) || defined(__OBJC__) || defined(nil)
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_NIL)
-#define SOL_NO_NIL 1
-#endif
-#endif // avoiding nil defines / keywords
-
-#ifndef SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE
-#define SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE 1024
-#endif // Optimized conversion routines using a KB or so off the stack
-
-#if !defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK)
-#define SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK 0
-#endif // use luaL_checkstack to check stack overflow / overrun
-
-#if !defined(SOL_AUTOMAGICAL_TYPES_BY_DEFAULT)
-#define SOL_AUTOMAGICAL_TYPES_BY_DEFAULT 1
-#endif // make is_automagical on/off by default
-
-// end of sol/config.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/config_setup.hpp
-
-// end of sol/config_setup.hpp
-
-// end of sol/feature_test.hpp
-
-#include <utility>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <string_view>
-
-#if defined(SOL_USING_CXX_LUA) && SOL_USING_CXX_LUA
-struct lua_State;
-#else
-extern "C" {
-struct lua_State;
-}
-#endif // C++ Mangling for Lua vs. Not
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	enum class type;
-
-	class stateless_reference;
-	template <bool b>
-	class basic_reference;
-	using reference = basic_reference<false>;
-	using main_reference = basic_reference<true>;
-	class stateless_stack_reference;
-	class stack_reference;
-
-	template <typename A>
-	class basic_bytecode;
-
-	struct lua_value;
-
-	struct proxy_base_tag;
-	template <typename>
-	struct proxy_base;
-	template <typename, typename>
-	struct table_proxy;
-
-	template <bool, typename>
-	class basic_table_core;
-	template <bool b>
-	using table_core = basic_table_core<b, reference>;
-	template <bool b>
-	using main_table_core = basic_table_core<b, main_reference>;
-	template <bool b>
-	using stack_table_core = basic_table_core<b, stack_reference>;
-	template <typename base_type>
-	using basic_table = basic_table_core<false, base_type>;
-	using table = table_core<false>;
-	using global_table = table_core<true>;
-	using main_table = main_table_core<false>;
-	using main_global_table = main_table_core<true>;
-	using stack_table = stack_table_core<false>;
-	using stack_global_table = stack_table_core<true>;
-
-	template <typename>
-	struct basic_lua_table;
-	using lua_table = basic_lua_table<reference>;
-	using stack_lua_table = basic_lua_table<stack_reference>;
-
-	template <typename T, typename base_type>
-	class basic_usertype;
-	template <typename T>
-	using usertype = basic_usertype<T, reference>;
-	template <typename T>
-	using stack_usertype = basic_usertype<T, stack_reference>;
-
-	template <typename base_type>
-	class basic_metatable;
-	using metatable = basic_metatable<reference>;
-	using stack_metatable = basic_metatable<stack_reference>;
-
-	template <typename base_t>
-	struct basic_environment;
-	using environment = basic_environment<reference>;
-	using main_environment = basic_environment<main_reference>;
-	using stack_environment = basic_environment<stack_reference>;
-
-	template <typename T, bool>
-	class basic_function;
-	template <typename T, bool, typename H>
-	class basic_protected_function;
-	using unsafe_function = basic_function<reference, false>;
-	using safe_function = basic_protected_function<reference, false, reference>;
-	using main_unsafe_function = basic_function<main_reference, false>;
-	using main_safe_function = basic_protected_function<main_reference, false, reference>;
-	using stack_unsafe_function = basic_function<stack_reference, false>;
-	using stack_safe_function = basic_protected_function<stack_reference, false, reference>;
-	using stack_aligned_unsafe_function = basic_function<stack_reference, true>;
-	using stack_aligned_safe_function = basic_protected_function<stack_reference, true, reference>;
-	using protected_function = safe_function;
-	using main_protected_function = main_safe_function;
-	using stack_protected_function = stack_safe_function;
-	using stack_aligned_protected_function = stack_aligned_safe_function;
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION) && SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION
-	using function = protected_function;
-	using main_function = main_protected_function;
-	using stack_function = stack_protected_function;
-	using stack_aligned_function = stack_aligned_safe_function;
-#else
-	using function = unsafe_function;
-	using main_function = main_unsafe_function;
-	using stack_function = stack_unsafe_function;
-	using stack_aligned_function = stack_aligned_unsafe_function;
-#endif
-	using stack_aligned_stack_handler_function = basic_protected_function<stack_reference, true, stack_reference>;
-
-	struct unsafe_function_result;
-	struct protected_function_result;
-	using safe_function_result = protected_function_result;
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION) && SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION
-	using function_result = safe_function_result;
-#else
-	using function_result = unsafe_function_result;
-#endif
-
-	template <typename base_t>
-	class basic_object_base;
-	template <typename base_t>
-	class basic_object;
-	template <typename base_t>
-	class basic_userdata;
-	template <typename base_t>
-	class basic_lightuserdata;
-	template <typename base_t>
-	class basic_coroutine;
-	template <typename base_t>
-	class basic_thread;
-
-	using object = basic_object<reference>;
-	using userdata = basic_userdata<reference>;
-	using lightuserdata = basic_lightuserdata<reference>;
-	using thread = basic_thread<reference>;
-	using coroutine = basic_coroutine<reference>;
-	using main_object = basic_object<main_reference>;
-	using main_userdata = basic_userdata<main_reference>;
-	using main_lightuserdata = basic_lightuserdata<main_reference>;
-	using main_coroutine = basic_coroutine<main_reference>;
-	using stack_object = basic_object<stack_reference>;
-	using stack_userdata = basic_userdata<stack_reference>;
-	using stack_lightuserdata = basic_lightuserdata<stack_reference>;
-	using stack_thread = basic_thread<stack_reference>;
-	using stack_coroutine = basic_coroutine<stack_reference>;
-
-	struct stack_proxy_base;
-	struct stack_proxy;
-	struct variadic_args;
-	struct variadic_results;
-	struct stack_count;
-	struct this_state;
-	struct this_main_state;
-	struct this_environment;
-
-	class state_view;
-	class state;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_table_t;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_container_t;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct nested;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct light;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct user;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_args_t;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct protect_t;
-	template <typename F, typename... Policies>
-	struct policy_wrapper;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct usertype_traits;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unique_usertype_traits;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct types {
-		typedef std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)> indices;
-		static constexpr std::size_t size() {
-			return sizeof...(Args);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct derive : std::false_type {
-		typedef types<> type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct base : std::false_type {
-		typedef types<> type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct weak_derive {
-		static bool value;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	bool weak_derive<T>::value = false;
-
-	namespace stack {
-		struct record;
-	}
-
-#if !defined(SOL_USE_BOOST) || (SOL_USE_BOOST == 0)
-	template <class T>
-	class optional;
-
-	template <class T>
-	class optional<T&>;
-#endif
-
-	using check_handler_type = int(lua_State*, int, type, type, const char*);
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-#define SOL_BASE_CLASSES(T, ...)                       \
-	namespace sol {                                   \
-		template <>                                  \
-		struct base<T> : std::true_type {            \
-			typedef ::sol::types<__VA_ARGS__> type; \
-		};                                           \
-	}                                                 \
-	void a_sol3_detail_function_decl_please_no_collide()
-#define SOL_DERIVED_CLASSES(T, ...)                    \
-	namespace sol {                                   \
-		template <>                                  \
-		struct derive<T> : std::true_type {          \
-			typedef ::sol::types<__VA_ARGS__> type; \
-		};                                           \
-	}                                                 \
-	void a_sol3_detail_function_decl_please_no_collide()
-
-#endif // SOL_FORWARD_HPP
-// end of sol/forward.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/forward_detail.hpp
-
-#ifndef SOL_FORWARD_DETAIL_HPP
-#define SOL_FORWARD_DETAIL_HPP
-
-// beginning of sol/traits.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/tuple.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/base_traits.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		struct unchecked_t {};
-		const unchecked_t unchecked = unchecked_t{};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace meta {
-		using sfinae_yes_t = std::true_type;
-		using sfinae_no_t = std::false_type;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using void_t = void;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using unqualified = std::remove_cv<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using unqualified_t = typename unqualified<T>::type;
-
-		namespace meta_detail {
-			template <typename T>
-			struct unqualified_non_alias : unqualified<T> {};
-
-			template <template <class...> class Test, class, class... Args>
-			struct is_detected : std::false_type {};
-
-			template <template <class...> class Test, class... Args>
-			struct is_detected<Test, void_t<Test<Args...>>, Args...> : std::true_type {};
-		} // namespace meta_detail
-
-		template <template <class...> class Trait, class... Args>
-		using is_detected = typename meta_detail::is_detected<Trait, void, Args...>::type;
-
-		template <template <class...> class Trait, class... Args>
-		constexpr inline bool is_detected_v = is_detected<Trait, Args...>::value;
-
-		template <std::size_t I>
-		using index_value = std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>;
-
-		template <bool>
-		struct conditional {
-			template <typename T, typename U>
-			using type = T;
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct conditional<false> {
-			template <typename T, typename U>
-			using type = U;
-		};
-
-		template <bool B, typename T, typename U>
-		using conditional_t = typename conditional<B>::template type<T, U>;
-
-		namespace meta_detail {
-			template <typename T, template <typename...> class Templ>
-			struct is_specialization_of : std::false_type {};
-			template <typename... T, template <typename...> class Templ>
-			struct is_specialization_of<Templ<T...>, Templ> : std::true_type {};
-		} // namespace meta_detail
-
-		template <typename T, template <typename...> class Templ>
-		using is_specialization_of = meta_detail::is_specialization_of<std::remove_cv_t<T>, Templ>;
-
-		template <typename T, template <typename...> class Templ>
-		inline constexpr bool is_specialization_of_v = is_specialization_of<std::remove_cv_t<T>, Templ>::value;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct identity {
-			typedef T type;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using identity_t = typename identity<T>::type;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_builtin_type = std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_arithmetic<T>::value || std::is_pointer<T>::value || std::is_array<T>::value>;
-
-	} // namespace meta
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/base_traits.hpp
-
-#include <tuple>
-#include <cstddef>
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		using swallow = std::initializer_list<int>;
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace meta {
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_tuple = is_specialization_of<T, std::tuple>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		constexpr inline bool is_tuple_v = is_tuple<T>::value;
-
-		namespace detail {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			struct tuple_types_ { typedef types<Args...> type; };
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			struct tuple_types_<std::tuple<Args...>> { typedef types<Args...> type; };
-		} // namespace detail
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		using tuple_types = typename detail::tuple_types_<Args...>::type;
-
-		template <typename Arg>
-		struct pop_front_type;
-
-		template <typename Arg>
-		using pop_front_type_t = typename pop_front_type<Arg>::type;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		struct pop_front_type<types<Args...>> {
-			typedef void front_type;
-			typedef types<Args...> type;
-		};
-
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		struct pop_front_type<types<Arg, Args...>> {
-			typedef Arg front_type;
-			typedef types<Args...> type;
-		};
-
-		template <std::size_t N, typename Tuple>
-		using tuple_element = std::tuple_element<N, std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>>;
-
-		template <std::size_t N, typename Tuple>
-		using tuple_element_t = std::tuple_element_t<N, std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>>;
-
-		template <std::size_t N, typename Tuple>
-		using unqualified_tuple_element = unqualified<tuple_element_t<N, Tuple>>;
-
-		template <std::size_t N, typename Tuple>
-		using unqualified_tuple_element_t = unqualified_t<tuple_element_t<N, Tuple>>;
-
-	} // namespace meta
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/tuple.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/bind_traits.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace meta {
-	namespace meta_detail {
-
-		template <class F>
-		struct check_deducible_signature {
-			struct nat {};
-			template <class G>
-			static auto test(int) -> decltype(&G::operator(), void());
-			template <class>
-			static auto test(...) -> nat;
-
-			using type = std::is_void<decltype(test<F>(0))>;
-		};
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <class F>
-	struct has_deducible_signature : meta_detail::check_deducible_signature<F>::type {};
-
-	namespace meta_detail {
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename T>
-		struct void_tuple_element : meta::tuple_element<I, T> {};
-
-		template <std::size_t I>
-		struct void_tuple_element<I, std::tuple<>> { typedef void type; };
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename T>
-		using void_tuple_element_t = typename void_tuple_element<I, T>::type;
-
-		template <bool it_is_noexcept, bool has_c_variadic, typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct basic_traits {
-		private:
-			using first_type = meta::conditional_t<std::is_void<T>::value, int, T>&;
-
-		public:
-			inline static constexpr const bool is_noexcept = it_is_noexcept;
-			inline static constexpr bool is_member_function = std::is_void<T>::value;
-			inline static constexpr bool has_c_var_arg = has_c_variadic;
-			inline static constexpr std::size_t arity = sizeof...(Args);
-			inline static constexpr std::size_t free_arity = sizeof...(Args) + static_cast<std::size_t>(!std::is_void<T>::value);
-			typedef types<Args...> args_list;
-			typedef std::tuple<Args...> args_tuple;
-			typedef T object_type;
-			typedef R return_type;
-			typedef tuple_types<R> returns_list;
-			typedef R(function_type)(Args...);
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<std::is_void<T>::value, args_list, types<first_type, Args...>> free_args_list;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<std::is_void<T>::value, R(Args...), R(first_type, Args...)> free_function_type;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<std::is_void<T>::value, R (*)(Args...), R (*)(first_type, Args...)> free_function_pointer_type;
-			typedef std::remove_pointer_t<free_function_pointer_type> signature_type;
-			template <std::size_t i>
-			using arg_at = void_tuple_element_t<i, args_tuple>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename Signature, bool b = has_deducible_signature<Signature>::value>
-		struct fx_traits : basic_traits<false, false, void, void> {};
-
-		// Free Functions
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R(Args...), false> : basic_traits<false, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (*)(Args...), false> : basic_traits<false, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R(Args..., ...), false> : basic_traits<false, true, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (*)(Args..., ...), false> : basic_traits<false, true, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...);
-		};
-
-		// Member Functions
-		/* C-Style Variadics */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...), false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...), false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...);
-		};
-
-		/* Const Volatile */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const volatile, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile;
-		};
-
-		/* Member Function Qualifiers */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...)&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) &;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...)&, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) &;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const&, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const volatile&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...)&&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) &&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...)&&, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) &&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const&&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const&&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const&&, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const&&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const volatile&&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile&&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&&, false> : basic_traits<false, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile&&;
-		};
-
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R(Args...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (*)(Args...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R(Args..., ...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (*)(Args..., ...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* Const Volatile */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const volatile noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) & noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) & noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) & noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) & noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) && noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) && noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) && noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) && noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const&& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const&& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args...) const volatile&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile&& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile&& noexcept;
-		};
-
-#endif // noexcept is part of a function's type
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_IX86)
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R __stdcall(Args...), false> : basic_traits<false, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R(__stdcall* function_pointer_type)(Args...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R(__stdcall*)(Args...), false> : basic_traits<false, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R(__stdcall* function_pointer_type)(Args...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...), false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...);
-		};
-
-		/* Const Volatile */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const volatile, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile;
-		};
-
-		/* Member Function Qualifiers */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...)&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) &;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const volatile&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...)&&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) &&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const&&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const&&;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const volatile&&, false> : basic_traits<false, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile&&;
-		};
-
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R __stdcall(Args...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R(__stdcall* function_pointer_type)(Args...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall *)(Args...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R(__stdcall* function_pointer_type)(Args...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall cannot be applied to functions with varargs*/
-		/*template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<__stdcall R(Args..., ...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R(__stdcall* function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall *)(Args..., ...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, void, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R(__stdcall* function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		/* Const Volatile */
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) const noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const volatile noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) & noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) & noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) & noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) & noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) && noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) && noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) && noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) && noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const&& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) const&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const&& noexcept;
-		};*/
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args...) const volatile&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, false, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args...) const volatile&& noexcept;
-		};
-
-		/* __stdcall does not work with varargs */
-		/*template <typename T, typename R, typename... Args>
-		struct fx_traits<R (__stdcall T::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&& noexcept, false> : basic_traits<true, true, T, R, Args...> {
-			typedef R (__stdcall T::*function_pointer_type)(Args..., ...) const volatile&& noexcept;
-		};*/
-#endif // noexcept is part of a function's type
-#endif // __stdcall x86 VC++ bug
-
-		template <typename Signature>
-		struct fx_traits<Signature, true> : fx_traits<typename fx_traits<decltype(&Signature::operator())>::function_type, false> {};
-
-		template <typename Signature, bool b = std::is_member_object_pointer<Signature>::value>
-		struct callable_traits : fx_traits<std::decay_t<Signature>> {
-		};
-
-		template <typename R, typename T>
-		struct callable_traits<R(T::*), true> {
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<std::is_array_v<R>, std::add_lvalue_reference_t<R>, R> return_type;
-			typedef return_type Arg;
-			typedef T object_type;
-			using signature_type = R(T::*);
-			inline static constexpr bool is_noexcept = false;
-			inline static constexpr bool is_member_function = false;
-			inline static constexpr std::size_t arity = 1;
-			inline static constexpr std::size_t free_arity = 2;
-			typedef std::tuple<Arg> args_tuple;
-			typedef types<Arg> args_list;
-			typedef types<T, Arg> free_args_list;
-			typedef meta::tuple_types<return_type> returns_list;
-			typedef return_type(function_type)(T&, return_type);
-			typedef return_type(*function_pointer_type)(T&, Arg);
-			typedef return_type(*free_function_pointer_type)(T&, Arg);
-			template <std::size_t i>
-			using arg_at = void_tuple_element_t<i, args_tuple>;
-		};
-
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <typename Signature>
-	struct bind_traits : meta_detail::callable_traits<Signature> {};
-
-	template <typename Signature>
-	using function_args_t = typename bind_traits<Signature>::args_list;
-
-	template <typename Signature>
-	using function_signature_t = typename bind_traits<Signature>::signature_type;
-
-	template <typename Signature>
-	using function_return_t = typename bind_traits<Signature>::return_type;
-}
-} // namespace sol::meta
-
-// end of sol/bind_traits.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/pointer_like.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	namespace meta {
-		namespace meta_detail {
-			template <typename T>
-			using is_dereferenceable_test = decltype(*std::declval<T>());
-
-			template <typename T>
-			using is_explicitly_dereferenceable_test = decltype(std::declval<T>().operator*());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_pointer_like = std::integral_constant<bool, !std::is_array_v<T> && (std::is_pointer_v<T> || is_detected_v<meta_detail::is_explicitly_dereferenceable_test, T>)>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		constexpr inline bool is_pointer_like_v = is_pointer_like<T>::value;
-	} // namespace meta
-
-	namespace detail {
-
-		template <typename T>
-		auto unwrap(T&& item) -> decltype(std::forward<T>(item)) {
-			return std::forward<T>(item);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		T& unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
-			return arg.get();
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline decltype(auto) deref(T&& item) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::is_pointer_like_v<Tu>) {
-				return *std::forward<T>(item);
-			}
-			else {
-				return std::forward<T>(item);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline decltype(auto) deref_move_only(T&& item) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::is_pointer_like_v<Tu> && !std::is_pointer_v<Tu> && !std::is_copy_constructible_v<Tu>) {
-				return *std::forward<T>(item);
-			}
-			else {
-				return std::forward<T>(item);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline T* ptr(T& val) {
-			return std::addressof(val);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline T* ptr(std::reference_wrapper<T> val) {
-			return std::addressof(val.get());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline T* ptr(T* val) {
-			return val;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/pointer_like.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/string_view.hpp
-
-#include <string>
-#include <functional>
-#if defined(SOL_USE_BOOST) && SOL_USE_BOOST
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
-#endif
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename C, typename T = std::char_traits<C>>
-	using basic_string_view = std::basic_string_view<C, T>;
-
-	typedef std::string_view string_view;
-	typedef std::wstring_view wstring_view;
-	typedef std::u16string_view u16string_view;
-	typedef std::u32string_view u32string_view;
-	typedef std::hash<std::string_view> string_view_hash;
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/string_view.hpp
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <memory>
-#include <array>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <iosfwd>
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT != 0
-#include <variant>
-#endif // variant is weird on XCode, thanks XCode
-
-namespace sol { namespace meta {
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unwrapped {
-		typedef T type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unwrapped<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
-		typedef T type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using unwrapped_t = typename unwrapped<T>::type;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unwrap_unqualified : unwrapped<unqualified_t<T>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using unwrap_unqualified_t = typename unwrap_unqualified<T>::type;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct remove_member_pointer;
-
-	template <typename R, typename T>
-	struct remove_member_pointer<R T::*> {
-		typedef R type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename T>
-	struct remove_member_pointer<R T::*const> {
-		typedef R type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using remove_member_pointer_t = remove_member_pointer<T>;
-
-	template <typename T, typename...>
-	struct all_same : std::true_type {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args>
-	struct all_same<T, U, Args...> : std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_same<T, U>::value && all_same<T, Args...>::value> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename...>
-	struct any_same : std::false_type {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args>
-	struct any_same<T, U, Args...> : std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_same<T, U>::value || any_same<T, Args...>::value> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	constexpr inline bool any_same_v = any_same<T, Args...>::value;
-
-	template <bool B>
-	using boolean = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
-
-	template <bool B>
-	constexpr inline bool boolean_v = boolean<B>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using neg = boolean<!T::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool neg_v = neg<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct all : boolean<true> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	struct all<T, Args...> : std::conditional_t<T::value, all<Args...>, boolean<false>> {};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct any : boolean<false> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	struct any<T, Args...> : std::conditional_t<T::value, boolean<true>, any<Args...>> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	constexpr inline bool all_v = all<T, Args...>::value;
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	constexpr inline bool any_v = any<T, Args...>::value;
-
-	enum class enable_t { _ };
-
-	constexpr const auto enabler = enable_t::_;
-
-	template <bool value, typename T = void>
-	using disable_if_t = std::enable_if_t<!value, T>;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using enable = std::enable_if_t<all<Args...>::value, enable_t>;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using disable = std::enable_if_t<neg<all<Args...>>::value, enable_t>;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using enable_any = std::enable_if_t<any<Args...>::value, enable_t>;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using disable_any = std::enable_if_t<neg<any<Args...>>::value, enable_t>;
-
-	template <typename V, typename... Vs>
-	struct find_in_pack_v : boolean<false> {};
-
-	template <typename V, typename Vs1, typename... Vs>
-	struct find_in_pack_v<V, Vs1, Vs...> : any<boolean<(V::value == Vs1::value)>, find_in_pack_v<V, Vs...>> {};
-
-	namespace meta_detail {
-		template <std::size_t I, typename T, typename... Args>
-		struct index_in_pack : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, SIZE_MAX> {};
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename T, typename T1, typename... Args>
-		struct index_in_pack<I, T, T1, Args...>
-		: conditional_t<std::is_same<T, T1>::value, std::integral_constant<std::ptrdiff_t, I>, index_in_pack<I + 1, T, Args...>> {};
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	struct index_in_pack : meta_detail::index_in_pack<0, T, Args...> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename List>
-	struct index_in : meta_detail::index_in_pack<0, T, List> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	struct index_in<T, types<Args...>> : meta_detail::index_in_pack<0, T, Args...> {};
-
-	template <std::size_t I, typename... Args>
-	struct at_in_pack {};
-
-	template <std::size_t I, typename... Args>
-	using at_in_pack_t = typename at_in_pack<I, Args...>::type;
-
-	template <std::size_t I, typename Arg, typename... Args>
-	struct at_in_pack<I, Arg, Args...> : std::conditional<I == 0, Arg, at_in_pack_t<I - 1, Args...>> {};
-
-	template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-	struct at_in_pack<0, Arg, Args...> {
-		typedef Arg type;
-	};
-
-	namespace meta_detail {
-		template <typename, typename TI>
-		using on_even = meta::boolean<(TI::value % 2) == 0>;
-
-		template <typename, typename TI>
-		using on_odd = meta::boolean<(TI::value % 2) == 1>;
-
-		template <typename, typename>
-		using on_always = std::true_type;
-
-		template <template <typename...> class When, std::size_t Limit, std::size_t I, template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-		struct count_when_for_pack : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> {};
-		template <template <typename...> class When, std::size_t Limit, std::size_t I, template <typename...> class Pred, typename T, typename... Ts>
-			          struct count_when_for_pack<When, Limit, I, Pred, T, Ts...> : conditional_t < sizeof...(Ts)
-			     == 0
-			|| Limit<2, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I + static_cast<std::size_t>(Limit != 0 && Pred<T>::value)>,
-			     count_when_for_pack<When, Limit - static_cast<std::size_t>(When<T, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>>::value),
-			          I + static_cast<std::size_t>(When<T, std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>>::value&& Pred<T>::value), Pred, Ts...>> {};
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	struct count_for_pack : meta_detail::count_when_for_pack<meta_detail::on_always, sizeof...(Ts), 0, Pred, Ts...> {};
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	inline constexpr std::size_t count_for_pack_v = count_for_pack<Pred, Ts...>::value;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename List>
-	struct count_for;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Args>
-	struct count_for<Pred, types<Args...>> : count_for_pack<Pred, Args...> {};
-
-	template <std::size_t Limit, template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	struct count_for_to_pack : meta_detail::count_when_for_pack<meta_detail::on_always, Limit, 0, Pred, Ts...> {};
-
-	template <std::size_t Limit, template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	inline constexpr std::size_t count_for_to_pack_v = count_for_to_pack<Limit, Pred, Ts...>::value;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class When, std::size_t Limit, template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	struct count_when_for_to_pack : meta_detail::count_when_for_pack<When, Limit, 0, Pred, Ts...> {};
-
-	template <template <typename...> class When, std::size_t Limit, template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	inline constexpr std::size_t count_when_for_to_pack_v = count_when_for_to_pack<When, Limit, Pred, Ts...>::value;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	using count_even_for_pack = count_when_for_to_pack<meta_detail::on_even, sizeof...(Ts), Pred, Ts...>;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	inline constexpr std::size_t count_even_for_pack_v = count_even_for_pack<Pred, Ts...>::value;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	using count_odd_for_pack = count_when_for_to_pack<meta_detail::on_odd, sizeof...(Ts), Pred, Ts...>;
-
-	template <template <typename...> class Pred, typename... Ts>
-	inline constexpr std::size_t count_odd_for_pack_v = count_odd_for_pack<Pred, Ts...>::value;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct return_type {
-		typedef std::tuple<Args...> type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct return_type<T> {
-		typedef T type;
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct return_type<> {
-		typedef void type;
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using return_type_t = typename return_type<Args...>::type;
-
-	namespace meta_detail {
-		template <typename>
-		struct always_true : std::true_type {};
-		struct is_invokable_tester {
-			template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
-			static always_true<decltype(std::declval<Fun>()(std::declval<Args>()...))> test(int);
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_invokable;
-	template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
-	struct is_invokable<Fun(Args...)> : decltype(meta_detail::is_invokable_tester::test<Fun, Args...>(0)) {};
-
-	namespace meta_detail {
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct is_callable : std::is_function<std::remove_pointer_t<T>> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_callable<T,
-			std::enable_if_t<std::is_final<unqualified_t<T>>::value && std::is_class<unqualified_t<T>>::value
-			     && std::is_same<decltype(void(&T::operator())), void>::value>> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_callable<T,
-			std::enable_if_t<!std::is_final<unqualified_t<T>>::value && std::is_class<unqualified_t<T>>::value
-			     && std::is_destructible<unqualified_t<T>>::value>> {
-			struct F {
-				void operator()() {};
-			};
-			struct Derived : T, F {};
-			template <typename U, U>
-			struct Check;
-
-			template <typename V>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(Check<void (F::*)(), &V::operator()>*);
-
-			template <typename>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(...);
-
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<Derived>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_callable<T,
-			std::enable_if_t<!std::is_final<unqualified_t<T>>::value && std::is_class<unqualified_t<T>>::value
-			     && !std::is_destructible<unqualified_t<T>>::value>> {
-			struct F {
-				void operator()() {};
-			};
-			struct Derived : T, F {
-				~Derived() = delete;
-			};
-			template <typename U, U>
-			struct Check;
-
-			template <typename V>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(Check<void (F::*)(), &V::operator()>*);
-
-			template <typename>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(...);
-
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<Derived>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		struct has_begin_end_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename U = unqualified_t<T>, typename B = decltype(std::declval<U&>().begin()),
-				typename E = decltype(std::declval<U&>().end())>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_key_type_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename U = unqualified_t<T>, typename V = typename U::key_type>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_key_comp_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename V = decltype(std::declval<unqualified_t<T>>().key_comp())>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_load_factor_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename V = decltype(std::declval<unqualified_t<T>>().load_factor())>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_mapped_type_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename V = typename unqualified_t<T>::mapped_type>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_value_type_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename V = typename unqualified_t<T>::value_type>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_iterator_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename V = typename unqualified_t<T>::iterator>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		struct has_key_value_pair_impl {
-			template <typename T, typename U = unqualified_t<T>, typename V = typename U::value_type, typename F = decltype(std::declval<V&>().first),
-				typename S = decltype(std::declval<V&>().second)>
-			static std::true_type test(int);
-
-			template <typename...>
-			static std::false_type test(...);
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_push_back_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().push_back(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::value_type>>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_insert_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().insert(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::const_iterator>>(),
-				std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::value_type>>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_insert_after_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().insert_after(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::const_iterator>>(),
-				std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::value_type>>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_size_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().size())*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_max_size_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().max_size())*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_to_string_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().to_string())*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename U, typename = void>
-		class supports_op_less_test : public std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T, typename U>
-		class supports_op_less_test<T, U, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T&>() < std::declval<U&>())>>
-		: public std::integral_constant<bool,
-			  !is_specialization_of_v<unqualified_t<T>, std::variant> && !is_specialization_of_v<unqualified_t<U>, std::variant>> {};
-
-		template <typename T, typename U, typename = void>
-		class supports_op_equal_test : public std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T, typename U>
-		class supports_op_equal_test<T, U, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T&>() == std::declval<U&>())>>
-		: public std::integral_constant<bool,
-			  !is_specialization_of_v<unqualified_t<T>, std::variant> && !is_specialization_of_v<unqualified_t<U>, std::variant>> {};
-
-		template <typename T, typename U, typename = void>
-		class supports_op_less_equal_test : public std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T, typename U>
-		class supports_op_less_equal_test<T, U, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T&>() <= std::declval<U&>())>>
-		: public std::integral_constant<bool,
-			  !is_specialization_of_v<unqualified_t<T>, std::variant> && !is_specialization_of_v<unqualified_t<U>, std::variant>> {};
-
-		template <typename T, typename U, typename = void>
-		class supports_op_left_shift_test : public std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T, typename U>
-		class supports_op_left_shift_test<T, U, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T&>() << std::declval<U&>())>> : public std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		class supports_adl_to_string_test : public std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T>
-		class supports_adl_to_string_test<T, void_t<decltype(to_string(std::declval<const T&>()))>> : public std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T, bool b>
-		struct is_matched_lookup_impl : std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_matched_lookup_impl<T, true> : std::is_same<typename T::key_type, typename T::value_type> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using non_void_t = meta::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<T>, ::sol::detail::unchecked_t, T>;
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <typename T, typename U = T>
-	class supports_op_less : public meta_detail::supports_op_less_test<T, U> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename U = T>
-	class supports_op_equal : public meta_detail::supports_op_equal_test<T, U> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename U = T>
-	class supports_op_less_equal : public meta_detail::supports_op_less_equal_test<T, U> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename U = T>
-	class supports_op_left_shift : public meta_detail::supports_op_left_shift_test<T, U> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	class supports_adl_to_string : public meta_detail::supports_adl_to_string_test<T> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	class supports_to_string_member : public meta::boolean<meta_detail::has_to_string_test<meta_detail::non_void_t<T>>::value> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_callable = boolean<meta_detail::is_callable<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_callable_v = is_callable<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_begin_end : decltype(meta_detail::has_begin_end_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool has_begin_end_v = has_begin_end<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_key_value_pair : decltype(meta_detail::has_key_value_pair_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_key_type : decltype(meta_detail::has_key_type_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_key_comp : decltype(meta_detail::has_key_comp_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_load_factor : decltype(meta_detail::has_load_factor_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_mapped_type : decltype(meta_detail::has_mapped_type_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_iterator : decltype(meta_detail::has_iterator_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct has_value_type : decltype(meta_detail::has_value_type_impl::test<T>(0)) {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using has_push_back = meta::boolean<meta_detail::has_push_back_test<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using has_max_size = meta::boolean<meta_detail::has_max_size_test<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using has_insert = meta::boolean<meta_detail::has_insert_test<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using has_insert_after = meta::boolean<meta_detail::has_insert_after_test<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using has_size = meta::boolean<meta_detail::has_size_test<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_associative = meta::all<has_key_type<T>, has_key_value_pair<T>, has_mapped_type<T>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_lookup = meta::all<has_key_type<T>, has_value_type<T>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_ordered = meta::all<has_key_comp<T>, meta::neg<has_load_factor<T>>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_matched_lookup = meta_detail::is_matched_lookup_impl<T, is_lookup<T>::value>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_initializer_list = meta::is_specialization_of<T, std::initializer_list>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_initializer_list_v = is_initializer_list<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT = char>
-	using is_string_literal_array_of = boolean<std::is_array_v<T> && std::is_same_v<std::remove_all_extents_t<T>, CharT>>;
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT = char>
-	constexpr inline bool is_string_literal_array_of_v = is_string_literal_array_of<T, CharT>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_string_literal_array = boolean<std::is_array_v<T> && any_same_v<std::remove_all_extents_t<T>, char, char16_t, char32_t, wchar_t>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_string_literal_array_v = is_string_literal_array<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT>
-	struct is_string_of : std::false_type {};
-
-	template <typename CharT, typename CharTargetT, typename TraitsT, typename AllocT>
-	struct is_string_of<std::basic_string<CharT, TraitsT, AllocT>, CharTargetT> : std::is_same<CharT, CharTargetT> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT>
-	constexpr inline bool is_string_of_v = is_string_of<T, CharT>::value;
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT>
-	struct is_string_view_of : std::false_type {};
-
-	template <typename CharT, typename CharTargetT, typename TraitsT>
-	struct is_string_view_of<std::basic_string_view<CharT, TraitsT>, CharTargetT> : std::is_same<CharT, CharTargetT> {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT>
-	constexpr inline bool is_string_view_of_v = is_string_view_of<T, CharT>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_string_like
-		= meta::boolean<is_specialization_of_v<T, std::basic_string> || is_specialization_of_v<T, std::basic_string_view> || is_string_literal_array_v<T>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_string_like_v = is_string_like<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT = char>
-	using is_string_constructible = meta::boolean<
-		is_string_literal_array_of_v<T,
-		     CharT> || std::is_same_v<T, const CharT*> || std::is_same_v<T, CharT> || is_string_of_v<T, CharT> || std::is_same_v<T, std::initializer_list<CharT>> || is_string_view_of_v<T, CharT>>;
-
-	template <typename T, typename CharT = char>
-	constexpr inline bool is_string_constructible_v = is_string_constructible<T, CharT>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_string_like_or_constructible = meta::boolean<is_string_like_v<T> || is_string_constructible_v<T>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_pair : std::false_type {};
-
-	template <typename T1, typename T2>
-	struct is_pair<std::pair<T1, T2>> : std::true_type {};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Char>
-	using is_c_str_of = any<std::is_same<T, const Char*>, std::is_same<T, Char const* const>, std::is_same<T, Char*>, is_string_of<T, Char>,
-		is_string_literal_array_of<T, Char>>;
-
-	template <typename T, typename Char>
-	constexpr inline bool is_c_str_of_v = is_c_str_of<T, Char>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_c_str = is_c_str_of<T, char>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_c_str_v = is_c_str<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_move_only : all<neg<std::is_reference<T>>, neg<std::is_copy_constructible<unqualified_t<T>>>, std::is_move_constructible<unqualified_t<T>>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_not_move_only = neg<is_move_only<T>>;
-
-	namespace meta_detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) force_tuple(T&& x) {
-			if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>, std::tuple>) {
-				return std::forward<T>(x);
-			}
-			else {
-				return std::tuple<T>(std::forward<T>(x));
-			}
-		}
-	} // namespace meta_detail
-
-	template <typename... X>
-	decltype(auto) tuplefy(X&&... x) {
-		return std::tuple_cat(meta_detail::force_tuple(std::forward<X>(x))...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T, typename = void>
-	struct iterator_tag {
-		using type = std::input_iterator_tag;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct iterator_tag<T, conditional_t<false, typename std::iterator_traits<T>::iterator_category, void>> {
-		using type = typename std::iterator_traits<T>::iterator_category;
-	};
-
-}} // namespace sol::meta
-
-// end of sol/traits.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		const bool default_safe_function_calls =
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION_CALLS) && SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION_CALLS
-			true;
-#else
-			false;
-#endif
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace meta {
-	namespace meta_detail {
-	}
-	} // namespace meta::meta_detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-	namespace stack_detail {
-		using undefined_method_func = void (*)(stack_reference);
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void set_undefined_methods_on(stack_reference);
-
-		struct undefined_metatable;
-	}
-	} // namespace stack::stack_detail
-} // namespace sol
-
-#endif // SOL_FORWARD_DETAIL_HPP
-// end of sol/forward_detail.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/bytecode.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/compatibility.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/compatibility/version.hpp
-
-#if defined(SOL_USING_CXX_LUA) && SOL_USING_CXX_LUA
-	#include <lua.h>
-	#include <lualib.h>
-	#include <lauxlib.h>
-	#if (defined(SOL_USING_CXX_LUAJIT) && SOL_USING_CXX_LUAJIT) || (defined(LUAJIT_VERSION) && LUAJIT_VERSION)
-		#include <luajit.h>
-	#endif // C++ LuaJIT ... whatever that means
-	#if (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || !(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION)) && (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_ALWAYS_UNSAFE) || !(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_ALWAYS_UNSAFE))
-		#define SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION 1
-	#endif // Exceptions can be propagated safely using C++-compiled Lua
-#else
-	#if defined(SOL_NO_LUA_HPP) && SOL_NO_LUA_HPP
-		extern "C" {
-			#if defined(LUAJIT_VERSION) && LUAJIT_VERSION
-			#endif
-		}
-	#else
-		#if defined(__has_include)
-			#if __has_include(<lua.hpp>)
-				#include <lua.hpp>
-			#else
-				extern "C" {
-					#if defined(LUAJIT_VERSION) && LUAJIT_VERSION
-					#endif
-				}
-			#endif // lua.hpp exists or does not
-		#else
-		#endif // check for lua.hpp safely for Lua 5.1 derps
-	#endif // Manual - have lua.hpp or not
-#endif // C++ Mangling for Lua vs. Not
-
-#ifdef LUAJIT_VERSION
-	#ifndef SOL_LUAJIT
-		#define SOL_LUAJIT 1
-	#endif // sol luajit
-	#if defined(SOL_LUAJIT) && SOL_LUAJIT
-		#ifndef SOL_LUAJIT_VERSION
-			#define SOL_LUAJIT_VERSION LUAJIT_VERSION_NUM
-		#endif // SOL_LUAJIT_VERSION definition, if not present
-	#endif
-#endif // luajit
-
-#if SOL_LUAJIT && SOL_LUAJIT_VERSION >= 20100
-	#if !defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) && (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_ALWAYS_UNSAFE) && !(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_ALWAYS_UNSAFE))
-		#define SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION 1
-	#endif // Do not catch (...) clauses
-#endif // LuaJIT beta 02.01.00 have better exception handling on all platforms since beta3
-
-#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM >= 502
-	#define SOL_LUA_VERSION LUA_VERSION_NUM
-#elif defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501
-	#define SOL_LUA_VERSION LUA_VERSION_NUM
-#elif !defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) || !(LUA_VERSION_NUM)
-	// Definitely 5.0
-	#define SOL_LUA_VERSION 500
-#else
-	// ??? Not sure, assume 503?
-	#define SOL_LUA_VERSION 503
-#endif // Lua Version 503, 502, 501 || luajit, 500
-
-// end of sol/compatibility/version.hpp
-
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_COMPAT) || !(SOL_NO_COMPAT)
-
-#if defined(SOL_USING_CXX_LUA) && SOL_USING_CXX_LUA
-#ifndef COMPAT53_LUA_CPP
-#define COMPAT53_LUA_CPP 1
-#endif // Build Lua Compat layer as C++
-#endif
-#ifndef COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE
-#define COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE 1
-#endif // Build Compat Layer Inline
-
-// beginning of sol/compatibility/compat-5.3.h
-
-#ifndef KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT53_H_
-#define KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT53_H_
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(COMPAT53_LUA_CPP)
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(COMPAT53_LUA_CPP)
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef COMPAT53_PREFIX
-/* we chose this name because many other lua bindings / libs have
-* their own compatibility layer, and that use the compat53 declaration
-* frequently, causing all kinds of linker / compiler issues
-*/
-#  define COMPAT53_PREFIX kp_compat53
-#endif // COMPAT53_PREFIX
-
-#ifndef COMPAT53_API
-#  if defined(COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE) && COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE
-#    if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
-#      define COMPAT53_API __attribute__((__unused__)) static inline 
-#    else
-#      define COMPAT53_API static inline 
-#    endif /* Clang/GCC */
-#  else /* COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE */
-/* we are not including source, so everything is extern */
-#      define COMPAT53_API extern
-#  endif /* COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE */
-#endif /* COMPAT53_PREFIX */
-
-#define COMPAT53_CONCAT_HELPER(a, b) a##b
-#define COMPAT53_CONCAT(a, b) COMPAT53_CONCAT_HELPER(a, b)
-
-/* declarations for Lua 5.1 */
-#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501
-
-/* XXX not implemented:
-* lua_arith (new operators)
-* lua_upvalueid
-* lua_upvaluejoin
-* lua_version
-* lua_yieldk
-*/
-
-#ifndef LUA_OK
-#  define LUA_OK 0
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPADD
-#  define LUA_OPADD 0
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPSUB
-#  define LUA_OPSUB 1
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPMUL
-#  define LUA_OPMUL 2
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPDIV
-#  define LUA_OPDIV 3
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPMOD
-#  define LUA_OPMOD 4
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPPOW
-#  define LUA_OPPOW 5
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPUNM
-#  define LUA_OPUNM 6
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPEQ
-#  define LUA_OPEQ 0
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPLT
-#  define LUA_OPLT 1
-#endif
-#ifndef LUA_OPLE
-#  define LUA_OPLE 2
-#endif
-
-/* LuaJIT/Lua 5.1 does not have the updated
-* error codes for thread status/function returns (but some patched versions do)
-* define it only if it's not found
-*/
-#if !defined(LUA_ERRGCMM)
-/* Use + 2 because in some versions of Lua (Lua 5.1)
-* LUA_ERRFILE is defined as (LUA_ERRERR+1)
-* so we need to avoid it (LuaJIT might have something at this
-* integer value too)
-*/
-#  define LUA_ERRGCMM (LUA_ERRERR + 2)
-#endif /* LUA_ERRGCMM define */
-
-#if !defined(MOONJIT_VERSION)
-typedef size_t lua_Unsigned;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct luaL_Buffer_53 {
-	luaL_Buffer b; /* make incorrect code crash! */
-	char *ptr;
-	size_t nelems;
-	size_t capacity;
-	lua_State *L2;
-} luaL_Buffer_53;
-#define luaL_Buffer luaL_Buffer_53
-
-/* In PUC-Rio 5.1, userdata is a simple FILE*
-* In LuaJIT, it's a struct where the first member is a FILE*
-* We can't support the `closef` member
-*/
-typedef struct luaL_Stream {
-	FILE *f;
-} luaL_Stream;
-
-#define lua_absindex COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _absindex)
-COMPAT53_API int lua_absindex(lua_State *L, int i);
-
-#define lua_arith COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _arith)
-COMPAT53_API void lua_arith(lua_State *L, int op);
-
-#define lua_compare COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _compare)
-COMPAT53_API int lua_compare(lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
-
-#define lua_copy COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _copy)
-COMPAT53_API void lua_copy(lua_State *L, int from, int to);
-
-#define lua_getuservalue(L, i) \
-  (lua_getfenv((L), (i)), lua_type((L), -1))
-#define lua_setuservalue(L, i) \
-  (luaL_checktype((L), -1, LUA_TTABLE), lua_setfenv((L), (i)))
-
-#define lua_len COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _len)
-COMPAT53_API void lua_len(lua_State *L, int i);
-
-#define lua_pushstring(L, s) \
-  (lua_pushstring((L), (s)), lua_tostring((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_pushlstring(L, s, len) \
-  ((((len) == 0) ? lua_pushlstring((L), "", 0) : lua_pushlstring((L), (s), (len))), lua_tostring((L), -1))
-
-#ifndef luaL_newlibtable
-#  define luaL_newlibtable(L, l) \
-  (lua_createtable((L), 0, sizeof((l))/sizeof(*(l))-1))
-#endif
-#ifndef luaL_newlib
-#  define luaL_newlib(L, l) \
-  (luaL_newlibtable((L), (l)), luaL_register((L), NULL, (l)))
-#endif
-
-#ifndef lua_pushglobaltable
-#  define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \
-  lua_pushvalue((L), LUA_GLOBALSINDEX)
-#endif
-#define lua_rawgetp COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _rawgetp)
-COMPAT53_API int lua_rawgetp(lua_State *L, int i, const void *p);
-
-#define lua_rawsetp COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _rawsetp)
-COMPAT53_API void lua_rawsetp(lua_State *L, int i, const void *p);
-
-#define lua_rawlen(L, i) lua_objlen((L), (i))
-
-#define lua_tointeger(L, i) lua_tointegerx((L), (i), NULL)
-
-#define lua_tonumberx COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _tonumberx)
-COMPAT53_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx(lua_State *L, int i, int *isnum);
-
-#define luaL_checkversion COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_checkversion)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkversion(lua_State *L);
-
-#define lua_load COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _load_53)
-COMPAT53_API int lua_load(lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data, const char* source, const char* mode);
-
-#define luaL_loadfilex COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_loadfilex)
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_loadfilex(lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *mode);
-
-#define luaL_loadbufferx COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_loadbufferx)
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_loadbufferx(lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name, const char *mode);
-
-#define luaL_checkstack COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_checkstack_53)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkstack(lua_State *L, int sp, const char *msg);
-
-#define luaL_getsubtable COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_getsubtable)
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_getsubtable(lua_State* L, int i, const char *name);
-
-#define luaL_len COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_len)
-COMPAT53_API lua_Integer luaL_len(lua_State *L, int i);
-
-#define luaL_setfuncs COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_setfuncs)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_setfuncs(lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup);
-
-#define luaL_setmetatable COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_setmetatable)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_setmetatable(lua_State *L, const char *tname);
-
-#define luaL_testudata COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_testudata)
-COMPAT53_API void *luaL_testudata(lua_State *L, int i, const char *tname);
-
-#define luaL_traceback COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_traceback)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_traceback(lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, const char *msg, int level);
-
-#define luaL_fileresult COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_fileresult)
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_fileresult(lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname);
-
-#define luaL_execresult COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_execresult)
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_execresult(lua_State *L, int stat);
-
-#define lua_callk(L, na, nr, ctx, cont) \
-  ((void)(ctx), (void)(cont), lua_call((L), (na), (nr)))
-#define lua_pcallk(L, na, nr, err, ctx, cont) \
-  ((void)(ctx), (void)(cont), lua_pcall((L), (na), (nr), (err)))
-
-#define lua_resume(L, from, nargs) \
-  ((void)(from), lua_resume((L), (nargs)))
-
-#define luaL_buffinit COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _buffinit_53)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_buffinit(lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer_53 *B);
-
-#define luaL_prepbuffsize COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _prepbufsize_53)
-COMPAT53_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize(luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s);
-
-#define luaL_addlstring COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _addlstring_53)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_addlstring(luaL_Buffer_53 *B, const char *s, size_t l);
-
-#define luaL_addvalue COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _addvalue_53)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_addvalue(luaL_Buffer_53 *B);
-
-#define luaL_pushresult COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _pushresult_53)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_pushresult(luaL_Buffer_53 *B);
-
-#undef luaL_buffinitsize
-#define luaL_buffinitsize(L, B, s) \
-  (luaL_buffinit((L), (B)), luaL_prepbuffsize((B), (s)))
-
-#undef luaL_prepbuffer
-#define luaL_prepbuffer(B) \
-  luaL_prepbuffsize((B), LUAL_BUFFERSIZE)
-
-#undef luaL_addchar
-#define luaL_addchar(B, c) \
-  ((void)((B)->nelems < (B)->capacity || luaL_prepbuffsize((B), 1)), \
-   ((B)->ptr[(B)->nelems++] = (c)))
-
-#undef luaL_addsize
-#define luaL_addsize(B, s) \
-  ((B)->nelems += (s))
-
-#undef luaL_addstring
-#define luaL_addstring(B, s) \
-  luaL_addlstring((B), (s), strlen((s)))
-
-#undef luaL_pushresultsize
-#define luaL_pushresultsize(B, s) \
-  (luaL_addsize((B), (s)), luaL_pushresult((B)))
-
-#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
-#define lua_pushunsigned(L, n) \
-  lua_pushinteger((L), (lua_Integer)(n))
-#define lua_tounsignedx(L, i, is) \
-  ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx((L), (i), (is)))
-#define lua_tounsigned(L, i) \
-  lua_tounsignedx((L), (i), NULL)
-#define luaL_checkunsigned(L, a) \
-  ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_checkinteger((L), (a)))
-#define luaL_optunsigned(L, a, d) \
-  ((lua_Unsigned)luaL_optinteger((L), (a), (lua_Integer)(d)))
-#endif
-
-#endif /* Lua 5.1 only */
-
-/* declarations for Lua 5.1 and 5.2 */
-#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
-
-typedef int lua_KContext;
-
-typedef int(*lua_KFunction)(lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
-
-#define lua_dump(L, w, d, s) \
-  ((void)(s), lua_dump((L), (w), (d)))
-
-#define lua_getfield(L, i, k) \
-  (lua_getfield((L), (i), (k)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_gettable(L, i) \
-  (lua_gettable((L), (i)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_geti COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _geti)
-COMPAT53_API int lua_geti(lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i);
-
-#define lua_isinteger COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _isinteger)
-COMPAT53_API int lua_isinteger(lua_State *L, int index);
-
-#define lua_tointegerx COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _tointegerx_53)
-COMPAT53_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx(lua_State *L, int i, int *isnum);
-
-#define lua_numbertointeger(n, p) \
-  ((*(p) = (lua_Integer)(n)), 1)
-
-#define lua_rawget(L, i) \
-  (lua_rawget((L), (i)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_rawgeti(L, i, n) \
-  (lua_rawgeti((L), (i), (n)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_rotate COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _rotate)
-COMPAT53_API void lua_rotate(lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
-
-#define lua_seti COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _seti)
-COMPAT53_API void lua_seti(lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i);
-
-#define lua_stringtonumber COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _stringtonumber)
-COMPAT53_API size_t lua_stringtonumber(lua_State *L, const char *s);
-
-#define luaL_tolstring COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_tolstring)
-COMPAT53_API const char *luaL_tolstring(lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
-
-#define luaL_getmetafield(L, o, e) \
-  (luaL_getmetafield((L), (o), (e)) ? lua_type((L), -1) : LUA_TNIL)
-
-#define luaL_newmetatable(L, tn) \
-  (luaL_newmetatable((L), (tn)) ? (lua_pushstring((L), (tn)), lua_setfield((L), -2, "__name"), 1) : 0)
-
-#define luaL_requiref COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, L_requiref_53)
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_requiref(lua_State *L, const char *modname,
-	lua_CFunction openf, int glb);
-
-#endif /* Lua 5.1 and Lua 5.2 */
-
-/* declarations for Lua 5.2 */
-#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM == 502
-
-/* XXX not implemented:
-* lua_isyieldable
-* lua_getextraspace
-* lua_arith (new operators)
-* lua_pushfstring (new formats)
-*/
-
-#define lua_getglobal(L, n) \
-  (lua_getglobal((L), (n)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_getuservalue(L, i) \
-  (lua_getuservalue((L), (i)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define lua_pushlstring(L, s, len) \
-  (((len) == 0) ? lua_pushlstring((L), "", 0) : lua_pushlstring((L), (s), (len)))
-
-#define lua_rawgetp(L, i, p) \
-  (lua_rawgetp((L), (i), (p)), lua_type((L), -1))
-
-#define LUA_KFUNCTION(_name) \
-  static int (_name)(lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx); \
-  static int (_name ## _52)(lua_State *L) { \
-    lua_KContext ctx; \
-    int status = lua_getctx(L, &ctx); \
-    return (_name)(L, status, ctx); \
-  } \
-  static int (_name)(lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx)
-
-#define lua_pcallk(L, na, nr, err, ctx, cont) \
-  lua_pcallk((L), (na), (nr), (err), (ctx), cont ## _52)
-
-#define lua_callk(L, na, nr, ctx, cont) \
-  lua_callk((L), (na), (nr), (ctx), cont ## _52)
-
-#define lua_yieldk(L, nr, ctx, cont) \
-  lua_yieldk((L), (nr), (ctx), cont ## _52)
-
-#ifdef lua_call
-#  undef lua_call
-#  define lua_call(L, na, nr) \
-  (lua_callk)((L), (na), (nr), 0, NULL)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef lua_pcall
-#  undef lua_pcall
-#  define lua_pcall(L, na, nr, err) \
-  (lua_pcallk)((L), (na), (nr), (err), 0, NULL)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef lua_yield
-#  undef lua_yield
-#  define lua_yield(L, nr) \
-  (lua_yieldk)((L), (nr), 0, NULL)
-#endif
-
-#endif /* Lua 5.2 only */
-
-/* other Lua versions */
-#if !defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) || LUA_VERSION_NUM < 501 || LUA_VERSION_NUM > 504
-
-#  error "unsupported Lua version (i.e. not Lua 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3)"
-
-#endif /* other Lua versions except 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3 */
-
-/* helper macro for defining continuation functions (for every version
-* *except* Lua 5.2) */
-#ifndef LUA_KFUNCTION
-#define LUA_KFUNCTION(_name) \
-  static int (_name)(lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx)
-#endif
-
-#if defined(COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE) && COMPAT53_INCLUDE_SOURCE == 1
-// beginning of sol/compatibility/compat-5.3.c.h
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-/* don't compile it again if it already is included via compat53.h */
-#ifndef KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT53_C_
-#define KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT53_C_
-
-/* definitions for Lua 5.1 only */
-#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM == 501
-
-#ifndef COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK
-#  if defined(_MSC_VER)
-#    define COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK 1
-#  else /* otherwise */
-#    define COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK 0
-#  endif /* VC++ only so far */
-#endif /* No-lock fopen_s usage if possible */
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK
-#  include <share.h>
-#endif /* VC++ _fsopen for share-allowed file read */
-
-#ifndef COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R
-#  if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(_POSIX_VERSION) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
-      (!defined (__MINGW32__) && defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 6))
-#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R 1
-#  else /* none of the defines matched: define to 0 */
-#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R 0
-#  endif /* have strerror_r of some form */
-#endif /* strerror_r */
-
-#ifndef COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S
-#  if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) || \
-      (defined(__STDC_LIB_EXT1__) && __STDC_LIB_EXT1__)
-#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S 1
-#  else /* not VC++ or C11 */
-#    define COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S 0
-#  endif /* strerror_s from VC++ or C11 */
-#endif /* strerror_s */
-
-#ifndef COMPAT53_LUA_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE
-#  define COMPAT53_LUA_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
-#endif /* Lua File Buffer Size */
-
-static char* compat53_strerror(int en, char* buff, size_t sz) {
-#if COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_R
-	/* use strerror_r here, because it's available on these specific platforms */
-	if (sz > 0) {
-		buff[0] = '\0';
-		/* we don't care whether the GNU version or the XSI version is used: */
-		if (strerror_r(en, buff, sz)) {
-			/* Yes, we really DO want to ignore the return value!
-			* GCC makes that extra hard, not even a (void) cast will do. */
-		}
-		if (buff[0] == '\0') {
-			/* Buffer is unchanged, so we probably have called GNU strerror_r which
-			* returned a static constant string. Chances are that strerror will
-			* return the same static constant string and therefore be thread-safe. */
-			return strerror(en);
-		}
-	}
-	return buff; /* sz is 0 *or* strerror_r wrote into the buffer */
-#elif COMPAT53_HAVE_STRERROR_S
-	/* for MSVC and other C11 implementations, use strerror_s since it's
-	* provided by default by the libraries */
-	strerror_s(buff, sz, en);
-	return buff;
-#else
-	/* fallback, but strerror is not guaranteed to be threadsafe due to modifying
-	* errno itself and some impls not locking a static buffer for it ... but most
-	* known systems have threadsafe errno: this might only change if the locale
-	* is changed out from under someone while this function is being called */
-	(void)buff;
-	(void)sz;
-	return strerror(en);
-#endif
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int lua_absindex(lua_State *L, int i) {
-	if (i < 0 && i > LUA_REGISTRYINDEX)
-		i += lua_gettop(L) + 1;
-	return i;
-}
-
-static void compat53_call_lua(lua_State *L, char const code[], size_t len,
-	int nargs, int nret) {
-	lua_rawgetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (void*)code);
-	if (lua_type(L, -1) != LUA_TFUNCTION) {
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		if (luaL_loadbuffer(L, code, len, "=none"))
-			lua_error(L);
-		lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-		lua_rawsetp(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, (void*)code);
-	}
-	lua_insert(L, -nargs - 1);
-	lua_call(L, nargs, nret);
-}
-
-static const char compat53_arith_code[] =
-"local op,a,b=...\n"
-"if op==0 then return a+b\n"
-"elseif op==1 then return a-b\n"
-"elseif op==2 then return a*b\n"
-"elseif op==3 then return a/b\n"
-"elseif op==4 then return a%b\n"
-"elseif op==5 then return a^b\n"
-"elseif op==6 then return -a\n"
-"end\n";
-
-COMPAT53_API void lua_arith(lua_State *L, int op) {
-	if (op < LUA_OPADD || op > LUA_OPUNM)
-		luaL_error(L, "invalid 'op' argument for lua_arith");
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 5, "not enough stack slots");
-	if (op == LUA_OPUNM)
-		lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-	lua_pushnumber(L, op);
-	lua_insert(L, -3);
-	compat53_call_lua(L, compat53_arith_code,
-		sizeof(compat53_arith_code) - 1, 3, 1);
-}
-
-static const char compat53_compare_code[] =
-"local a,b=...\n"
-"return a<=b\n";
-
-COMPAT53_API int lua_compare(lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op) {
-	int result = 0;
-	switch (op) {
-	case LUA_OPEQ:
-		return lua_equal(L, idx1, idx2);
-	case LUA_OPLT:
-		return lua_lessthan(L, idx1, idx2);
-	case LUA_OPLE:
-		luaL_checkstack(L, 5, "not enough stack slots");
-		idx1 = lua_absindex(L, idx1);
-		idx2 = lua_absindex(L, idx2);
-		lua_pushvalue(L, idx1);
-		lua_pushvalue(L, idx2);
-		compat53_call_lua(L, compat53_compare_code,
-			sizeof(compat53_compare_code) - 1, 2, 1);
-		result = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		return result;
-	default:
-		luaL_error(L, "invalid 'op' argument for lua_compare");
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void lua_copy(lua_State *L, int from, int to) {
-	int abs_to = lua_absindex(L, to);
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
-	lua_pushvalue(L, from);
-	lua_replace(L, abs_to);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void lua_len(lua_State *L, int i) {
-	switch (lua_type(L, i)) {
-	case LUA_TSTRING:
-		lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_objlen(L, i));
-		break;
-	case LUA_TTABLE:
-		if (!luaL_callmeta(L, i, "__len"))
-			lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)lua_objlen(L, i));
-		break;
-	case LUA_TUSERDATA:
-		if (luaL_callmeta(L, i, "__len"))
-			break;
-		/* FALLTHROUGH */
-	default:
-		luaL_error(L, "attempt to get length of a %s value",
-			lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, i)));
-	}
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int lua_rawgetp(lua_State *L, int i, const void *p) {
-	int abs_i = lua_absindex(L, i);
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)p);
-	lua_rawget(L, abs_i);
-	return lua_type(L, -1);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void lua_rawsetp(lua_State *L, int i, const void *p) {
-	int abs_i = lua_absindex(L, i);
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
-	lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)p);
-	lua_insert(L, -2);
-	lua_rawset(L, abs_i);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API lua_Number lua_tonumberx(lua_State *L, int i, int *isnum) {
-	lua_Number n = lua_tonumber(L, i);
-	if (isnum != NULL) {
-		*isnum = (n != 0 || lua_isnumber(L, i));
-	}
-	return n;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkversion(lua_State *L) {
-	(void)L;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_checkstack(lua_State *L, int sp, const char *msg) {
-	if (!lua_checkstack(L, sp + LUA_MINSTACK)) {
-		if (msg != NULL)
-			luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg);
-		else {
-			lua_pushliteral(L, "stack overflow");
-			lua_error(L);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_getsubtable(lua_State *L, int i, const char *name) {
-	int abs_i = lua_absindex(L, i);
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 3, "not enough stack slots");
-	lua_pushstring(L, name);
-	lua_gettable(L, abs_i);
-	if (lua_istable(L, -1))
-		return 1;
-	lua_pop(L, 1);
-	lua_newtable(L);
-	lua_pushstring(L, name);
-	lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
-	lua_settable(L, abs_i);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API lua_Integer luaL_len(lua_State *L, int i) {
-	lua_Integer res = 0;
-	int isnum = 0;
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
-	lua_len(L, i);
-	res = lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum);
-	lua_pop(L, 1);
-	if (!isnum)
-		luaL_error(L, "object length is not an integer");
-	return res;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_setfuncs(lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) {
-	luaL_checkstack(L, nup + 1, "too many upvalues");
-	for (; l->name != NULL; l++) {  /* fill the table with given functions */
-		int i;
-		lua_pushstring(L, l->name);
-		for (i = 0; i < nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */
-			lua_pushvalue(L, -(nup + 1));
-		lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);  /* closure with those upvalues */
-		lua_settable(L, -(nup + 3)); /* table must be below the upvalues, the name and the closure */
-	}
-	lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_setmetatable(lua_State *L, const char *tname) {
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots");
-	luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
-	lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void *luaL_testudata(lua_State *L, int i, const char *tname) {
-	void *p = lua_touserdata(L, i);
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "not enough stack slots");
-	if (p == NULL || !lua_getmetatable(L, i))
-		return NULL;
-	else {
-		int res = 0;
-		luaL_getmetatable(L, tname);
-		res = lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2);
-		lua_pop(L, 2);
-		if (!res)
-			p = NULL;
-	}
-	return p;
-}
-
-static int compat53_countlevels(lua_State *L) {
-	lua_Debug ar;
-	int li = 1, le = 1;
-	/* find an upper bound */
-	while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; }
-	/* do a binary search */
-	while (li < le) {
-		int m = (li + le) / 2;
-		if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1;
-		else le = m;
-	}
-	return le - 1;
-}
-
-static int compat53_findfield(lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) {
-	if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1))
-		return 0;  /* not found */
-	lua_pushnil(L);  /* start 'next' loop */
-	while (lua_next(L, -2)) {  /* for each pair in table */
-		if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) {  /* ignore non-string keys */
-			if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) {  /* found object? */
-				lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value (but keep name) */
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if (compat53_findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) {  /* try recursively */
-				lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove table (but keep name) */
-				lua_pushliteral(L, ".");
-				lua_insert(L, -2);  /* place '.' between the two names */
-				lua_concat(L, 3);
-				return 1;
-			}
-		}
-		lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
-	}
-	return 0;  /* not found */
-}
-
-static int compat53_pushglobalfuncname(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
-	int top = lua_gettop(L);
-	lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar);  /* push function */
-	lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
-	if (compat53_findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) {
-		lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1);  /* move name to proper place */
-		lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove pushed values */
-		return 1;
-	}
-	else {
-		lua_settop(L, top);  /* remove function and global table */
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static void compat53_pushfuncname(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) {
-	if (*ar->namewhat != '\0')  /* is there a name? */
-		lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name);
-	else if (*ar->what == 'm')  /* main? */
-		lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk");
-	else if (*ar->what == 'C') {
-		if (compat53_pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) {
-			lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1));
-			lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove name */
-		}
-		else
-			lua_pushliteral(L, "?");
-	}
-	else
-		lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined);
-}
-
-#define COMPAT53_LEVELS1 12  /* size of the first part of the stack */
-#define COMPAT53_LEVELS2 10  /* size of the second part of the stack */
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_traceback(lua_State *L, lua_State *L1,
-	const char *msg, int level) {
-	lua_Debug ar;
-	int top = lua_gettop(L);
-	int numlevels = compat53_countlevels(L1);
-	int mark = (numlevels > COMPAT53_LEVELS1 + COMPAT53_LEVELS2) ? COMPAT53_LEVELS1 : 0;
-	if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg);
-	lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:");
-	while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) {
-		if (level == mark) {  /* too many levels? */
-			lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t...");  /* add a '...' */
-			level = numlevels - COMPAT53_LEVELS2;  /* and skip to last ones */
-		}
-		else {
-			lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar);
-			lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src);
-			if (ar.currentline > 0)
-				lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline);
-			lua_pushliteral(L, " in ");
-			compat53_pushfuncname(L, &ar);
-			lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
-		}
-	}
-	lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_fileresult(lua_State *L, int stat, const char *fname) {
-	const char *serr = NULL;
-	int en = errno;  /* calls to Lua API may change this value */
-	char buf[512] = { 0 };
-	if (stat) {
-		lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	else {
-		lua_pushnil(L);
-		serr = compat53_strerror(en, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		if (fname)
-			lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %s", fname, serr);
-		else
-			lua_pushstring(L, serr);
-		lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)en);
-		return 3;
-	}
-}
-
-static int compat53_checkmode(lua_State *L, const char *mode, const char *modename, int err) {
-	if (mode && strchr(mode, modename[0]) == NULL) {
-		lua_pushfstring(L, "attempt to load a %s chunk (mode is '%s')", modename, mode);
-		return err;
-	}
-	return LUA_OK;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-	lua_Reader reader;
-	void *ud;
-	int has_peeked_data;
-	const char *peeked_data;
-	size_t peeked_data_size;
-} compat53_reader_data;
-
-static const char *compat53_reader(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
-	compat53_reader_data *data = (compat53_reader_data *)ud;
-	if (data->has_peeked_data) {
-		data->has_peeked_data = 0;
-		*size = data->peeked_data_size;
-		return data->peeked_data;
-	}
-	else
-		return data->reader(L, data->ud, size);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int lua_load(lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *data, const char *source, const char *mode) {
-	int status = LUA_OK;
-	compat53_reader_data compat53_data = { reader, data, 1, 0, 0 };
-	compat53_data.peeked_data = reader(L, data, &(compat53_data.peeked_data_size));
-	if (compat53_data.peeked_data && compat53_data.peeked_data_size &&
-		compat53_data.peeked_data[0] == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) /* binary file? */
-		status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "binary", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
-	else
-		status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "text", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
-	if (status != LUA_OK)
-		return status;
-	/* we need to call the original 5.1 version of lua_load! */
-#undef lua_load
-	return lua_load(L, compat53_reader, &compat53_data, source);
-#define lua_load COMPAT53_CONCAT(COMPAT53_PREFIX, _load_53)
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-	int n;  /* number of pre-read characters */
-	FILE *f;  /* file being read */
-	char buff[COMPAT53_LUA_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE];  /* area for reading file */
-} compat53_LoadF;
-
-static const char *compat53_getF(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
-	compat53_LoadF *lf = (compat53_LoadF *)ud;
-	(void)L;  /* not used */
-	if (lf->n > 0) {  /* are there pre-read characters to be read? */
-		*size = lf->n;  /* return them (chars already in buffer) */
-		lf->n = 0;  /* no more pre-read characters */
-	}
-	else {  /* read a block from file */
-		   /* 'fread' can return > 0 *and* set the EOF flag. If next call to
-		   'compat53_getF' called 'fread', it might still wait for user input.
-		   The next check avoids this problem. */
-		if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;
-		*size = fread(lf->buff, 1, sizeof(lf->buff), lf->f);  /* read block */
-	}
-	return lf->buff;
-}
-
-static int compat53_errfile(lua_State *L, const char *what, int fnameindex) {
-	char buf[512] = { 0 };
-	const char *serr = compat53_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
-	const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;
-	lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot %s %s: %s", what, filename, serr);
-	lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
-	return LUA_ERRFILE;
-}
-
-static int compat53_skipBOM(compat53_LoadF *lf) {
-	const char *p = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";  /* UTF-8 BOM mark */
-	int c;
-	lf->n = 0;
-	do {
-		c = getc(lf->f);
-		if (c == EOF || c != *(const unsigned char *)p++) return c;
-		lf->buff[lf->n++] = (char)c;  /* to be read by the parser */
-	} while (*p != '\0');
-	lf->n = 0;  /* prefix matched; discard it */
-	return getc(lf->f);  /* return next character */
-}
-
-/*
-** reads the first character of file 'f' and skips an optional BOM mark
-** in its beginning plus its first line if it starts with '#'. Returns
-** true if it skipped the first line.  In any case, '*cp' has the
-** first "valid" character of the file (after the optional BOM and
-** a first-line comment).
-*/
-static int compat53_skipcomment(compat53_LoadF *lf, int *cp) {
-	int c = *cp = compat53_skipBOM(lf);
-	if (c == '#') {  /* first line is a comment (Unix exec. file)? */
-		do {  /* skip first line */
-			c = getc(lf->f);
-		} while (c != EOF && c != '\n');
-		*cp = getc(lf->f);  /* skip end-of-line, if present */
-		return 1;  /* there was a comment */
-	}
-	else return 0;  /* no comment */
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_loadfilex(lua_State *L, const char *filename, const char *mode) {
-	compat53_LoadF lf;
-	int status, readstatus;
-	int c;
-	int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */
-	if (filename == NULL) {
-		lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");
-		lf.f = stdin;
-	}
-	else {
-		lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-		/* This code is here to stop a deprecation error that stops builds
-		* if a certain macro is defined. While normally not caring would
-		* be best, some header-only libraries and builds can't afford to
-		* dictate this to the user. A quick check shows that fopen_s this
-		* goes back to VS 2005, and _fsopen goes back to VS 2003 .NET,
-		* possibly even before that so we don't need to do any version
-		* number checks, since this has been there since forever.  */
-
-		/* TO USER: if you want the behavior of typical fopen_s/fopen,
-		* which does lock the file on VC++, define the macro used below to 0 */
-#if COMPAT53_FOPEN_NO_LOCK
-		lf.f = _fsopen(filename, "r", _SH_DENYNO); /* do not lock the file in any way */
-		if (lf.f == NULL)
-			return compat53_errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
-#else /* use default locking version */
-		if (fopen_s(&lf.f, filename, "r") != 0)
-			return compat53_errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
-#endif /* Locking vs. No-locking fopen variants */
-#else
-		lf.f = fopen(filename, "r"); /* default stdlib doesn't forcefully lock files here */
-		if (lf.f == NULL) return compat53_errfile(L, "open", fnameindex);
-#endif
-	}
-	if (compat53_skipcomment(&lf, &c))  /* read initial portion */
-		lf.buff[lf.n++] = '\n';  /* add line to correct line numbers */
-	if (c == LUA_SIGNATURE[0] && filename) {  /* binary file? */
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-		if (freopen_s(&lf.f, filename, "rb", lf.f) != 0)
-			return compat53_errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
-#else
-		lf.f = freopen(filename, "rb", lf.f);  /* reopen in binary mode */
-		if (lf.f == NULL) return compat53_errfile(L, "reopen", fnameindex);
-#endif
-		compat53_skipcomment(&lf, &c);  /* re-read initial portion */
-	}
-	if (c != EOF)
-		lf.buff[lf.n++] = (char)c;  /* 'c' is the first character of the stream */
-	status = lua_load(L, &compat53_getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1), mode);
-	readstatus = ferror(lf.f);
-	if (filename) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */
-	if (readstatus) {
-		lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from 'lua_load' */
-		return compat53_errfile(L, "read", fnameindex);
-	}
-	lua_remove(L, fnameindex);
-	return status;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_loadbufferx(lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t sz, const char *name, const char *mode) {
-	int status = LUA_OK;
-	if (sz > 0 && buff[0] == LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) {
-		status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "binary", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
-	}
-	else {
-		status = compat53_checkmode(L, mode, "text", LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
-	}
-	if (status != LUA_OK)
-		return status;
-	return luaL_loadbuffer(L, buff, sz, name);
-}
-
-#if !defined(l_inspectstat) && \
-    (defined(unix) || defined(__unix) || defined(__unix__) || \
-     defined(__TOS_AIX__) || defined(_SYSTYPE_BSD) || \
-     (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)))
-/* some form of unix; check feature macros in unistd.h for details */
-#  include <unistd.h>
-/* check posix version; the relevant include files and macros probably
-* were available before 2001, but I'm not sure */
-#  if defined(_POSIX_VERSION) && _POSIX_VERSION >= 200112L
-#    include <sys/wait.h>
-#    define l_inspectstat(stat,what) \
-  if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \
-  else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; }
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-/* provide default (no-op) version */
-#if !defined(l_inspectstat)
-#  define l_inspectstat(stat,what) ((void)0)
-#endif
-
-COMPAT53_API int luaL_execresult(lua_State *L, int stat) {
-	const char *what = "exit";
-	if (stat == -1)
-		return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
-	else {
-		l_inspectstat(stat, what);
-		if (*what == 'e' && stat == 0)
-			lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
-		else
-			lua_pushnil(L);
-		lua_pushstring(L, what);
-		lua_pushinteger(L, stat);
-		return 3;
-	}
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_buffinit(lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
-	/* make it crash if used via pointer to a 5.1-style luaL_Buffer */
-	B->b.p = NULL;
-	B->b.L = NULL;
-	B->b.lvl = 0;
-	/* reuse the buffer from the 5.1-style luaL_Buffer though! */
-	B->ptr = B->b.buffer;
-	B->capacity = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE;
-	B->nelems = 0;
-	B->L2 = L;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize(luaL_Buffer_53 *B, size_t s) {
-	if (B->capacity - B->nelems < s) { /* needs to grow */
-		char* newptr = NULL;
-		size_t newcap = B->capacity * 2;
-		if (newcap - B->nelems < s)
-			newcap = B->nelems + s;
-		if (newcap < B->capacity) /* overflow */
-			luaL_error(B->L2, "buffer too large");
-		newptr = (char*)lua_newuserdata(B->L2, newcap);
-		memcpy(newptr, B->ptr, B->nelems);
-		if (B->ptr != B->b.buffer)
-			lua_replace(B->L2, -2); /* remove old buffer */
-		B->ptr = newptr;
-		B->capacity = newcap;
-	}
-	return B->ptr + B->nelems;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_addlstring(luaL_Buffer_53 *B, const char *s, size_t l) {
-	memcpy(luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l), s, l);
-	luaL_addsize(B, l);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_addvalue(luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
-	size_t len = 0;
-	const char *s = lua_tolstring(B->L2, -1, &len);
-	if (!s)
-		luaL_error(B->L2, "cannot convert value to string");
-	if (B->ptr != B->b.buffer)
-		lua_insert(B->L2, -2); /* userdata buffer must be at stack top */
-	luaL_addlstring(B, s, len);
-	lua_remove(B->L2, B->ptr != B->b.buffer ? -2 : -1);
-}
-
-void luaL_pushresult(luaL_Buffer_53 *B) {
-	lua_pushlstring(B->L2, B->ptr, B->nelems);
-	if (B->ptr != B->b.buffer)
-		lua_replace(B->L2, -2); /* remove userdata buffer */
-}
-
-#endif /* Lua 5.1 */
-
-/* definitions for Lua 5.1 and Lua 5.2 */
-#if defined( LUA_VERSION_NUM ) && LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 502
-
-COMPAT53_API int lua_geti(lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i) {
-	index = lua_absindex(L, index);
-	lua_pushinteger(L, i);
-	lua_gettable(L, index);
-	return lua_type(L, -1);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API int lua_isinteger(lua_State *L, int index) {
-	if (lua_type(L, index) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
-		lua_Number n = lua_tonumber(L, index);
-		lua_Integer i = lua_tointeger(L, index);
-		if (i == n)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API lua_Integer lua_tointegerx(lua_State *L, int i, int *isnum) {
-	int ok = 0;
-	lua_Number n = lua_tonumberx(L, i, &ok);
-	if (ok) {
-		if (n == (lua_Integer)n) {
-			if (isnum)
-				*isnum = 1;
-			return (lua_Integer)n;
-		}
-	}
-	if (isnum)
-		*isnum = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void compat53_reverse(lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
-	for (; a < b; ++a, --b) {
-		lua_pushvalue(L, a);
-		lua_pushvalue(L, b);
-		lua_replace(L, a);
-		lua_replace(L, b);
-	}
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void lua_rotate(lua_State *L, int idx, int n) {
-	int n_elems = 0;
-	idx = lua_absindex(L, idx);
-	n_elems = lua_gettop(L) - idx + 1;
-	if (n < 0)
-		n += n_elems;
-	if (n > 0 && n < n_elems) {
-		luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "not enough stack slots available");
-		n = n_elems - n;
-		compat53_reverse(L, idx, idx + n - 1);
-		compat53_reverse(L, idx + n, idx + n_elems - 1);
-		compat53_reverse(L, idx, idx + n_elems - 1);
-	}
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void lua_seti(lua_State *L, int index, lua_Integer i) {
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough stack slots available");
-	index = lua_absindex(L, index);
-	lua_pushinteger(L, i);
-	lua_insert(L, -2);
-	lua_settable(L, index);
-}
-
-#if !defined(lua_str2number)
-#  define lua_str2number(s, p)  strtod((s), (p))
-#endif
-
-COMPAT53_API size_t lua_stringtonumber(lua_State *L, const char *s) {
-	char* endptr;
-	lua_Number n = lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
-	if (endptr != s) {
-		while (*endptr != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char)*endptr))
-			++endptr;
-		if (*endptr == '\0') {
-			lua_pushnumber(L, n);
-			return endptr - s + 1;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API const char *luaL_tolstring(lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) {
-	if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) {
-		int t = lua_type(L, idx), tt = 0;
-		char const* name = NULL;
-		switch (t) {
-		case LUA_TNIL:
-			lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
-			break;
-		case LUA_TSTRING:
-		case LUA_TNUMBER:
-			lua_pushvalue(L, idx);
-			break;
-		case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
-			if (lua_toboolean(L, idx))
-				lua_pushliteral(L, "true");
-			else
-				lua_pushliteral(L, "false");
-			break;
-		default:
-			tt = luaL_getmetafield(L, idx, "__name");
-			name = (tt == LUA_TSTRING) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : lua_typename(L, t);
-			lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", name, lua_topointer(L, idx));
-			if (tt != LUA_TNIL)
-				lua_replace(L, -2);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
-			luaL_error(L, "'__tostring' must return a string");
-	}
-	return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len);
-}
-
-COMPAT53_API void luaL_requiref(lua_State *L, const char *modname,
-	lua_CFunction openf, int glb) {
-	luaL_checkstack(L, 3, "not enough stack slots available");
-	luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED");
-	if (lua_getfield(L, -1, modname) == LUA_TNIL) {
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		lua_pushcfunction(L, openf);
-		lua_pushstring(L, modname);
-		lua_call(L, 1, 1);
-		lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-		lua_setfield(L, -3, modname);
-	}
-	if (glb) {
-		lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-		lua_setglobal(L, modname);
-	}
-	lua_replace(L, -2);
-}
-
-#endif /* Lua 5.1 and 5.2 */
-
-#endif /* KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT53_C_ */
-
-/*********************************************************************
-* This file contains parts of Lua 5.2's and Lua 5.3's source code:
-*
-* Copyright (C) 1994-2014 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
-*
-* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-* the following conditions:
-*
-* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-*
-* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
-* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
-* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-*********************************************************************/
-
-// end of sol/compatibility/compat-5.3.c.h
-
-#endif
-
-#endif /* KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT53_H_ */
-
-// end of sol/compatibility/compat-5.3.h
-
-// beginning of sol/compatibility/compat-5.4.h
-
-#ifndef NOT_KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT54_H_
-#define NOT_KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT54_H_
-
-#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(COMPAT53_LUA_CPP)
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(COMPAT53_LUA_CPP)
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(LUA_VERSION_NUM) && LUA_VERSION_NUM == 504
-
-#if !defined(LUA_ERRGCMM)
-/* So Lua 5.4 actually removes this, which breaks sol2...
- man, this API is quite unstable...!
-*/
-#  define LUA_ERRGCMM (LUA_ERRERR + 2)
-#endif /* LUA_ERRGCMM define */
-
-#endif // Lua 5.4 only
-
-#endif // NOT_KEPLER_PROJECT_COMPAT54_H_// end of sol/compatibility/compat-5.4.h
-
-#endif // SOL_NO_COMPAT
-
-// end of sol/compatibility.hpp
-
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename Allocator = std::allocator<std::byte>>
-	class basic_bytecode : private std::vector<std::byte, Allocator> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = std::vector<std::byte, Allocator>;
-
-	public:
-		using typename base_t::allocator_type;
-		using typename base_t::const_iterator;
-		using typename base_t::const_pointer;
-		using typename base_t::const_reference;
-		using typename base_t::const_reverse_iterator;
-		using typename base_t::difference_type;
-		using typename base_t::iterator;
-		using typename base_t::pointer;
-		using typename base_t::reference;
-		using typename base_t::reverse_iterator;
-		using typename base_t::size_type;
-		using typename base_t::value_type;
-
-		using base_t::base_t;
-		using base_t::operator=;
-
-		using base_t::data;
-		using base_t::empty;
-		using base_t::max_size;
-		using base_t::size;
-
-		using base_t::at;
-		using base_t::operator[];
-		using base_t::back;
-		using base_t::front;
-
-		using base_t::begin;
-		using base_t::cbegin;
-		using base_t::cend;
-		using base_t::end;
-
-		using base_t::crbegin;
-		using base_t::crend;
-		using base_t::rbegin;
-		using base_t::rend;
-
-		using base_t::get_allocator;
-		using base_t::swap;
-
-		using base_t::clear;
-		using base_t::emplace;
-		using base_t::emplace_back;
-		using base_t::erase;
-		using base_t::insert;
-		using base_t::pop_back;
-		using base_t::push_back;
-		using base_t::reserve;
-		using base_t::resize;
-		using base_t::shrink_to_fit;
-
-		string_view as_string_view() const {
-			return string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->data()), this->size());
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Container>
-	inline int basic_insert_dump_writer(lua_State*, const void* memory, size_t memory_size, void* userdata) {
-		using storage_t = Container;
-		const std::byte* p_code = static_cast<const std::byte*>(memory);
-		storage_t& bc = *static_cast<storage_t*>(userdata);
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-		bc.insert(bc.cend(), p_code, p_code + memory_size);
-#else
-		try {
-			bc.insert(bc.cend(), p_code, p_code + memory_size);
-		}
-		catch (...) {
-			return -1;
-		}
-#endif
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	using bytecode = basic_bytecode<>;
-
-	constexpr inline auto bytecode_dump_writer = &basic_insert_dump_writer<bytecode>;
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/bytecode.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/trampoline.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/types.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/error.hpp
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		struct direct_error_tag {};
-		const auto direct_error = direct_error_tag{};
-
-		struct error_result {
-			int results;
-			const char* format_string;
-			std::array<const char*, 4> args_strings;
-
-			error_result() : results(0), format_string(nullptr) {
-			}
-
-			error_result(int results) : results(results), format_string(nullptr) {
-			}
-
-			error_result(const char* fmt, const char* msg) : results(0), format_string(fmt) {
-				args_strings[0] = msg;
-			}
-		};
-
-		inline int handle_errors(lua_State* L, const error_result& er) {
-			if (er.format_string == nullptr) {
-				return er.results;
-			}
-			return luaL_error(L, er.format_string, er.args_strings[0], er.args_strings[1], er.args_strings[2], er.args_strings[3]);
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	class error : public std::runtime_error {
-	private:
-		// Because VC++ is upsetting, most of the time!
-		std::string what_reason;
-
-	public:
-		error(const std::string& str) : error(detail::direct_error, "lua: error: " + str) {
-		}
-		error(std::string&& str) : error(detail::direct_error, "lua: error: " + std::move(str)) {
-		}
-		error(detail::direct_error_tag, const std::string& str) : std::runtime_error(""), what_reason(str) {
-		}
-		error(detail::direct_error_tag, std::string&& str) : std::runtime_error(""), what_reason(std::move(str)) {
-		}
-
-		error(const error& e) = default;
-		error(error&& e) = default;
-		error& operator=(const error& e) = default;
-		error& operator=(error&& e) = default;
-
-		virtual const char* what() const noexcept override {
-			return what_reason.c_str();
-		}
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/error.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/optional.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/in_place.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	using in_place_t = std::in_place_t;
-	constexpr std::in_place_t in_place {};
-	constexpr std::in_place_t in_place_of {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using in_place_type_t = std::in_place_type_t<T>;
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr std::in_place_type_t<T> in_place_type {};
-
-	template <size_t I>
-	using in_place_index_t = std::in_place_index_t<I>;
-	template <size_t I>
-	constexpr in_place_index_t<I> in_place_index {};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/in_place.hpp
-
-#if defined(SOL_USE_BOOST) && SOL_USE_BOOST
-#include <boost/optional.hpp>
-#else
-// beginning of sol/optional_implementation.hpp
-
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_VERSION_MAJOR 0
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_VERSION_MINOR 5
-
-#include <exception>
-#include <new>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <optional>
-
-#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER == 1900)
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_MSVC2015
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 9 && !defined(__clang__))
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 5 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 4 && !defined(__clang__))
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC54
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 5 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 5 && !defined(__clang__))
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC55
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 9 && !defined(__clang__))
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T) std::has_trivial_copy_constructor<T>::value
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) std::has_trivial_copy_assign<T>::value
-
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value
-
-#elif (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ < 8 && !defined(__clang__))
-#ifndef SOL_TL_GCC_LESS_8_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE_MUTEX
-#define SOL_TL_GCC_LESS_8_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE_MUTEX
-namespace sol { namespace detail {
-	template <class T>
-	struct is_trivially_copy_constructible : std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T> {};
-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_VECTOR
-	template <class T, class A>
-	struct is_trivially_copy_constructible<std::vector<T, A>> : std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T> {};
-#endif
-}} // namespace sol::detail
-#endif
-
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T) sol::detail::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value
-#else
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T) std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value
-#endif
-
-#if __cplusplus > 201103L
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_CXX14
-#endif
-
-#if (__cplusplus == 201103L || defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_MSVC2015) || defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49))
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR
-#else
-   /// \exclude
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR constexpr
-#endif
-
-namespace sol {
-#ifndef SOL_TL_MONOSTATE_INPLACE_MUTEX
-#define SOL_TL_MONOSTATE_INPLACE_MUTEX
-	/// \brief Used to represent an optional with no data; essentially a bool
-	class monostate {};
-#endif
-
-	template <class T>
-	class optional;
-
-	/// \exclude
-	namespace detail {
-#ifndef SOL_TL_TRAITS_MUTEX
-#define SOL_TL_TRAITS_MUTEX
-		// C++14-style aliases for brevity
-		template <class T>
-		using remove_const_t = typename std::remove_const<T>::type;
-		template <class T>
-		using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type;
-		template <class T>
-		using decay_t = typename std::decay<T>::type;
-		template <bool E, class T = void>
-		using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if<E, T>::type;
-		template <bool B, class T, class F>
-		using conditional_t = typename std::conditional<B, T, F>::type;
-
-		// std::conjunction from C++17
-		template <class...>
-		struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
-		template <class B>
-		struct conjunction<B> : B {};
-		template <class B, class... Bs>
-		struct conjunction<B, Bs...> : std::conditional<bool(B::value), conjunction<Bs...>, B>::type {};
-
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && __cplusplus == 201103L
-#define SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_LIBCXX_MEM_FN_WORKAROUND
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_LIBCXX_MEM_FN_WORKAROUND
-		template <class T>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func : std::false_type {};
-		template <class T, class Ret, class... Args>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...)> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T, class Ret, class... Args>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...)&> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T, class Ret, class... Args>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) &&> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T, class Ret, class... Args>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) volatile> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T, class Ret, class... Args>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) volatile&> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T, class Ret, class... Args>
-		struct is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Ret (T::*)(Args...) volatile&&> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct is_const_or_const_ref : std::false_type {};
-		template <class T>
-		struct is_const_or_const_ref<T const&> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T>
-		struct is_const_or_const_ref<T const> : std::true_type {};
-#endif
-
-		// std::invoke from C++17
-		// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38288042/c11-14-invoke-workaround
-		template <typename Fn, typename... Args,
-#ifdef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_LIBCXX_MEM_FN_WORKAROUND
-		     typename = enable_if_t<!(is_pointer_to_non_const_member_func<Fn>::value && is_const_or_const_ref<Args...>::value)>,
-#endif
-		     typename = enable_if_t<std::is_member_pointer<decay_t<Fn>>::value>, int = 0>
-		constexpr auto invoke(Fn&& f, Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)))
-		     -> decltype(std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
-			return std::mem_fn(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fn, typename... Args, typename = enable_if_t<!std::is_member_pointer<decay_t<Fn>>::value>>
-		constexpr auto invoke(Fn&& f, Args&&... args) noexcept(noexcept(std::forward<Fn>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)))
-		     -> decltype(std::forward<Fn>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
-			return std::forward<Fn>(f)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		// std::invoke_result from C++17
-		template <class F, class, class... Us>
-		struct invoke_result_impl;
-
-		template <class F, class... Us>
-		struct invoke_result_impl<F, decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Us>()...), void()), Us...> {
-			using type = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), std::declval<Us>()...));
-		};
-
-		template <class F, class... Us>
-		using invoke_result = invoke_result_impl<F, void, Us...>;
-
-		template <class F, class... Us>
-		using invoke_result_t = typename invoke_result<F, Us...>::type;
-#endif
-
-		// std::void_t from C++17
-		template <class...>
-		struct voider {
-			using type = void;
-		};
-		template <class... Ts>
-		using void_t = typename voider<Ts...>::type;
-
-		// Trait for checking if a type is a sol::optional
-		template <class T>
-		struct is_optional_impl : std::false_type {};
-		template <class T>
-		struct is_optional_impl<optional<T>> : std::true_type {};
-		template <class T>
-		using is_optional = is_optional_impl<decay_t<T>>;
-
-		// Change void to sol::monostate
-		template <class U>
-		using fixup_void = conditional_t<std::is_void<U>::value, monostate, U>;
-
-		template <class F, class U, class = invoke_result_t<F, U>>
-		using get_map_return = optional<fixup_void<invoke_result_t<F, U>>>;
-
-		// Check if invoking F for some Us returns void
-		template <class F, class = void, class... U>
-		struct returns_void_impl;
-		template <class F, class... U>
-		struct returns_void_impl<F, void_t<invoke_result_t<F, U...>>, U...> : std::is_void<invoke_result_t<F, U...>> {};
-		template <class F, class... U>
-		using returns_void = returns_void_impl<F, void, U...>;
-
-		template <class T, class... U>
-		using enable_if_ret_void = enable_if_t<returns_void<T&&, U...>::value>;
-
-		template <class T, class... U>
-		using disable_if_ret_void = enable_if_t<!returns_void<T&&, U...>::value>;
-
-		template <class T, class U>
-		using enable_forward_value = detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, U&&>::value && !std::is_same<detail::decay_t<U>, in_place_t>::value
-		     && !std::is_same<optional<T>, detail::decay_t<U>>::value>;
-
-		template <class T, class U, class Other>
-		using enable_from_other = detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Other>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U>&>::value
-		     && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U>&&>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, const optional<U>&>::value
-		     && !std::is_constructible<T, const optional<U>&&>::value && !std::is_convertible<optional<U>&, T>::value
-		     && !std::is_convertible<optional<U>&&, T>::value && !std::is_convertible<const optional<U>&, T>::value
-		     && !std::is_convertible<const optional<U>&&, T>::value>;
-
-		template <class T, class U>
-		using enable_assign_forward = detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<optional<T>, detail::decay_t<U>>::value
-		     && !detail::conjunction<std::is_scalar<T>, std::is_same<T, detail::decay_t<U>>>::value && std::is_constructible<T, U>::value
-		     && std::is_assignable<T&, U>::value>;
-
-		template <class T, class U, class Other>
-		using enable_assign_from_other = detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Other>::value && std::is_assignable<T&, Other>::value
-		     && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U>&>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, optional<U>&&>::value
-		     && !std::is_constructible<T, const optional<U>&>::value && !std::is_constructible<T, const optional<U>&&>::value
-		     && !std::is_convertible<optional<U>&, T>::value && !std::is_convertible<optional<U>&&, T>::value
-		     && !std::is_convertible<const optional<U>&, T>::value && !std::is_convertible<const optional<U>&&, T>::value
-		     && !std::is_assignable<T&, optional<U>&>::value && !std::is_assignable<T&, optional<U>&&>::value
-		     && !std::is_assignable<T&, const optional<U>&>::value && !std::is_assignable<T&, const optional<U>&&>::value>;
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-		// TODO make a version which works with MSVC
-		template <class T, class U = T>
-		struct is_swappable : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <class T, class U = T>
-		struct is_nothrow_swappable : std::true_type {};
-#else
-		// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26744589/what-is-a-proper-way-to-implement-is-swappable-to-test-for-the-swappable-concept
-		namespace swap_adl_tests {
-			// if swap ADL finds this then it would call std::swap otherwise (same
-			// signature)
-			struct tag {};
-
-			template <class T>
-			tag swap(T&, T&);
-			template <class T, std::size_t N>
-			tag swap(T (&a)[N], T (&b)[N]);
-
-			// helper functions to test if an unqualified swap is possible, and if it
-			// becomes std::swap
-			template <class, class>
-			std::false_type can_swap(...) noexcept(false);
-			template <class T, class U, class = decltype(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<U&>()))>
-			std::true_type can_swap(int) noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<U&>())));
-
-			template <class, class>
-			std::false_type uses_std(...);
-			template <class T, class U>
-			std::is_same<decltype(swap(std::declval<T&>(), std::declval<U&>())), tag> uses_std(int);
-
-			template <class T>
-			struct is_std_swap_noexcept
-			: std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value && std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value> {};
-
-			template <class T, std::size_t N>
-			struct is_std_swap_noexcept<T[N]> : is_std_swap_noexcept<T> {};
-
-			template <class T, class U>
-			struct is_adl_swap_noexcept : std::integral_constant<bool, noexcept(can_swap<T, U>(0))> {};
-		} // namespace swap_adl_tests
-
-		template <class T, class U = T>
-		struct is_swappable : std::integral_constant<bool,
-		                           decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::can_swap<T, U>(0))::value
-		                                && (!decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T, U>(0))::value
-		                                     || (std::is_move_assignable<T>::value && std::is_move_constructible<T>::value))> {};
-
-		template <class T, std::size_t N>
-		struct is_swappable<T[N], T[N]> : std::integral_constant<bool,
-		                                       decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::can_swap<T[N], T[N]>(0))::value
-		                                            && (!decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T[N], T[N]>(0))::value || is_swappable<T, T>::value)> {};
-
-		template <class T, class U = T>
-		struct is_nothrow_swappable
-		: std::integral_constant<bool,
-		       is_swappable<T, U>::value
-		            && ((decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T, U>(0))::value&& detail::swap_adl_tests::is_std_swap_noexcept<T>::value)
-		                 || (!decltype(detail::swap_adl_tests::uses_std<T, U>(0))::value&& detail::swap_adl_tests::is_adl_swap_noexcept<T, U>::value))> {};
-#endif
-
-		// The storage base manages the actual storage, and correctly propagates
-		// trivial destruction from T. This case is for when T is not trivially
-		// destructible.
-		template <class T, bool = ::std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value>
-		struct optional_storage_base {
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional_storage_base() noexcept : m_dummy(), m_has_value(false) {
-			}
-
-			template <class... U>
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional_storage_base(in_place_t, U&&... u) : m_value(std::forward<U>(u)...), m_has_value(true) {
-			}
-
-			~optional_storage_base() {
-				if (m_has_value) {
-					m_value.~T();
-					m_has_value = false;
-				}
-			}
-
-			struct dummy {};
-			union {
-				dummy m_dummy;
-				T m_value;
-			};
-
-			bool m_has_value;
-		};
-
-		// This case is for when T is trivially destructible.
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_storage_base<T, true> {
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional_storage_base() noexcept : m_dummy(), m_has_value(false) {
-			}
-
-			template <class... U>
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional_storage_base(in_place_t, U&&... u) : m_value(std::forward<U>(u)...), m_has_value(true) {
-			}
-
-			// No destructor, so this class is trivially destructible
-
-			struct dummy {};
-			union {
-				dummy m_dummy;
-				T m_value;
-			};
-
-			bool m_has_value = false;
-		};
-
-		// This base class provides some handy member functions which can be used in
-		// further derived classes
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_operations_base : optional_storage_base<T> {
-			using optional_storage_base<T>::optional_storage_base;
-
-			void hard_reset() noexcept {
-				get().~T();
-				this->m_has_value = false;
-			}
-
-			template <class... Args>
-			void construct(Args&&... args) noexcept {
-				new (std::addressof(this->m_value)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				this->m_has_value = true;
-			}
-
-			template <class Opt>
-			void assign(Opt&& rhs) {
-				if (this->has_value()) {
-					if (rhs.has_value()) {
-						this->m_value = std::forward<Opt>(rhs).get();
-					}
-					else {
-						this->m_value.~T();
-						this->m_has_value = false;
-					}
-				}
-
-				else if (rhs.has_value()) {
-					construct(std::forward<Opt>(rhs).get());
-				}
-			}
-
-			bool has_value() const {
-				return this->m_has_value;
-			}
-
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T& get() & {
-				return this->m_value;
-			}
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR const T& get() const& {
-				return this->m_value;
-			}
-			SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T&& get() && {
-				return std::move(this->m_value);
-			}
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-			constexpr const T&& get() const&& {
-				return std::move(this->m_value);
-			}
-#endif
-		};
-
-		// This class manages conditionally having a trivial copy constructor
-		// This specialization is for when T is trivially copy constructible
-		template <class T, bool = SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T)>
-		struct optional_copy_base : optional_operations_base<T> {
-			using optional_operations_base<T>::optional_operations_base;
-		};
-
-		// This specialization is for when T is not trivially copy constructible
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_copy_base<T, false> : optional_operations_base<T> {
-			using base_t = optional_operations_base<T>;
-
-			using base_t::base_t;
-
-			optional_copy_base() = default;
-			optional_copy_base(const optional_copy_base& rhs) : base_t() {
-				if (rhs.has_value()) {
-					this->construct(rhs.get());
-				}
-				else {
-					this->m_has_value = false;
-				}
-			}
-
-			optional_copy_base(optional_copy_base&& rhs) = default;
-			optional_copy_base& operator=(const optional_copy_base& rhs) = default;
-			optional_copy_base& operator=(optional_copy_base&& rhs) = default;
-		};
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49
-		template <class T, bool = std::is_trivially_move_constructible<T>::value>
-		struct optional_move_base : optional_copy_base<T> {
-			using optional_copy_base<T>::optional_copy_base;
-		};
-#else
-		template <class T, bool = false>
-		struct optional_move_base;
-#endif
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_move_base<T, false> : optional_copy_base<T> {
-			using optional_copy_base<T>::optional_copy_base;
-
-			optional_move_base() = default;
-			optional_move_base(const optional_move_base& rhs) = default;
-
-			optional_move_base(optional_move_base&& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value) {
-				if (rhs.has_value()) {
-					this->construct(std::move(rhs.get()));
-				}
-				else {
-					this->m_has_value = false;
-				}
-			}
-			optional_move_base& operator=(const optional_move_base& rhs) = default;
-			optional_move_base& operator=(optional_move_base&& rhs) = default;
-		};
-
-		// This class manages conditionally having a trivial copy assignment operator
-		template <class T,
-		     bool = SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_ASSIGNABLE(T) && SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPY_CONSTRUCTIBLE(T)
-		          && SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(T)>
-		struct optional_copy_assign_base : optional_move_base<T> {
-			using optional_move_base<T>::optional_move_base;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_copy_assign_base<T, false> : optional_move_base<T> {
-			using optional_move_base<T>::optional_move_base;
-
-			optional_copy_assign_base() = default;
-			optional_copy_assign_base(const optional_copy_assign_base& rhs) = default;
-
-			optional_copy_assign_base(optional_copy_assign_base&& rhs) = default;
-			optional_copy_assign_base& operator=(const optional_copy_assign_base& rhs) {
-				this->assign(rhs);
-				return *this;
-			}
-			optional_copy_assign_base& operator=(optional_copy_assign_base&& rhs) = default;
-		};
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49
-		template <class T,
-		     bool = std::is_trivially_destructible<T>::value&& std::is_trivially_move_constructible<T>::value&& std::is_trivially_move_assignable<T>::value>
-		struct optional_move_assign_base : optional_copy_assign_base<T> {
-			using optional_copy_assign_base<T>::optional_copy_assign_base;
-		};
-#else
-		template <class T, bool = false>
-		struct optional_move_assign_base;
-#endif
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_move_assign_base<T, false> : optional_copy_assign_base<T> {
-			using optional_copy_assign_base<T>::optional_copy_assign_base;
-
-			optional_move_assign_base() = default;
-			optional_move_assign_base(const optional_move_assign_base& rhs) = default;
-
-			optional_move_assign_base(optional_move_assign_base&& rhs) = default;
-
-			optional_move_assign_base& operator=(const optional_move_assign_base& rhs) = default;
-
-			optional_move_assign_base& operator=(optional_move_assign_base&& rhs) noexcept(
-			     std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value&& std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value) {
-				this->assign(std::move(rhs));
-				return *this;
-			}
-		};
-
-		// optional_delete_ctor_base will conditionally delete copy and move
-		// constructors depending on whether T is copy/move constructible
-		template <class T, bool EnableCopy = std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value, bool EnableMove = std::is_move_constructible<T>::value>
-		struct optional_delete_ctor_base {
-			optional_delete_ctor_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_delete_ctor_base<T, true, false> {
-			optional_delete_ctor_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_delete_ctor_base<T, false, true> {
-			optional_delete_ctor_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_delete_ctor_base<T, false, false> {
-			optional_delete_ctor_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = delete;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = delete;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(const optional_delete_ctor_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_ctor_base& operator=(optional_delete_ctor_base&&) noexcept = default;
-		};
-
-		// optional_delete_assign_base will conditionally delete copy and move
-		// constructors depending on whether T is copy/move constructible + assignable
-		template <class T, bool EnableCopy = (std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value && std::is_copy_assignable<T>::value),
-		     bool EnableMove = (std::is_move_constructible<T>::value && std::is_move_assignable<T>::value)>
-		struct optional_delete_assign_base {
-			optional_delete_assign_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_delete_assign_base<T, true, false> {
-			optional_delete_assign_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_delete_assign_base<T, false, true> {
-			optional_delete_assign_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
-		};
-
-		template <class T>
-		struct optional_delete_assign_base<T, false, false> {
-			optional_delete_assign_base() = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = default;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(const optional_delete_assign_base&) = delete;
-			optional_delete_assign_base& operator=(optional_delete_assign_base&&) noexcept = delete;
-		};
-
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	/// \brief A tag type to represent an empty optional
-	using nullopt_t = std::nullopt_t;
-
-	/// \brief Represents an empty optional
-	/// \synopsis static constexpr nullopt_t nullopt;
-	///
-	/// *Examples*:
-	/// ```
-	/// sol::optional<int> a = sol::nullopt;
-	/// void foo (sol::optional<int>);
-	/// foo(sol::nullopt); //pass an empty optional
-	/// ```
-	using std::nullopt;
-
-	class bad_optional_access : public std::exception {
-	public:
-		bad_optional_access() = default;
-		const char* what() const noexcept {
-			return "Optional has no value";
-		}
-	};
-
-	/// An optional object is an object that contains the storage for another
-	/// object and manages the lifetime of this contained object, if any. The
-	/// contained object may be initialized after the optional object has been
-	/// initialized, and may be destroyed before the optional object has been
-	/// destroyed. The initialization state of the contained object is tracked by
-	/// the optional object.
-	template <class T>
-	class optional : private detail::optional_move_assign_base<T>,
-	                 private detail::optional_delete_ctor_base<T>,
-	                 private detail::optional_delete_assign_base<T> {
-		using base = detail::optional_move_assign_base<T>;
-
-		static_assert(!std::is_same<T, in_place_t>::value, "instantiation of optional with in_place_t is ill-formed");
-		static_assert(!std::is_same<detail::decay_t<T>, nullopt_t>::value, "instantiation of optional with nullopt_t is ill-formed");
-
-	public:
-#if defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_CXX14) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC54) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC55)
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// Carries out some operation which returns an optional on the stored
-		/// object if there is one. \requires `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())` returns a `std::optional<U>` for some `U`. \returns Let `U` be
-		/// the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())`. Returns a
-		/// `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if `*this` is empty,
-		/// otherwise the return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())`
-		/// is returned.
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) & {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) && {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const&& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-#endif
-#else
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// Carries out some operation which returns an optional on the stored
-		/// object if there is one. \requires `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())` returns a `std::optional<U>` for some `U`.
-		/// \returns Let `U` be the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())`. Returns a `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if
-		/// `*this` is empty, otherwise the return value of
-		/// `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())` is returned.
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&> and_then(F&& f) & {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&&> and_then(F&& f) && {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&> and_then(F&& f) const& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&&> and_then(F&& f) const&& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_CXX14) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC54) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC55)
-		/// \brief Carries out some operation on the stored object if there is one.
-		/// \returns Let `U` be the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())`. Returns a `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if
-		/// `*this` is empty, otherwise an `optional<U>` is constructed from the
-		/// return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())` and is
-		/// returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto map(F&& f) & {
-			return optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto map(F&& f) && {
-			return optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) const&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto map(F&& f) const& {
-			return optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) const&&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto map(F&& f) const&& {
-			return optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-#else
-		/// \brief Carries out some operation on the stored object if there is one.
-		/// \returns Let `U` be the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())`. Returns a `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if
-		/// `*this` is empty, otherwise an `optional<U>` is constructed from the
-		/// return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())` and is
-		/// returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(optional_map_impl(std::declval<optional&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) & {
-			return optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(optional_map_impl(std::declval<optional&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) && {
-			return optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) const&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr decltype(optional_map_impl(std::declval<const optional&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) const& {
-			return optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) const&&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr decltype(optional_map_impl(std::declval<const optional&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) const&& {
-			return optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-#endif
-#endif
-
-		/// \brief Calls `f` if the optional is empty
-		/// \requires `std::invoke_result_t<F>` must be void or convertible to
-		/// `optional<T>`.
-		/// \effects If `*this` has a value, returns `*this`.
-		/// Otherwise, if `f` returns `void`, calls `std::forward<F>(f)` and returns
-		/// `std::nullopt`. Otherwise, returns `std::forward<F>(f)()`.
-		///
-		/// \group or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> optional<T> or_else (F &&f) &;
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) & {
-			if (has_value())
-				return *this;
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) & {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> optional<T> or_else (F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) && {
-			if (has_value())
-				return std::move(*this);
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) && {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> optional<T> or_else (F &&f) const &;
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) const& {
-			if (has_value())
-				return *this;
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) const& {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) const&& {
-			if (has_value())
-				return std::move(*this);
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \brief Maps the stored value with `f` if there is one, otherwise returns
-		/// `u`.
-		///
-		/// \details If there is a value stored, then `f` is called with `**this`
-		/// and the value is returned. Otherwise `u` is returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) & {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) && {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) const& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \brief Maps the stored value with `f` if there is one, otherwise calls
-		/// `u` and returns the result.
-		///
-		/// \details If there is a value stored, then `f` is
-		/// called with `**this` and the value is returned. Otherwise
-		/// `std::forward<U>(u)()` is returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u) &;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) & {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u)
-		/// &&;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) && {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u)
-		/// const &;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) const& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u)
-		/// const &&;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \returns `u` if `*this` has a value, otherwise an empty optional.
-		template <class U>
-		constexpr optional<typename std::decay<U>::type> conjunction(U&& u) const {
-			using result = optional<detail::decay_t<U>>;
-			return has_value() ? result { u } : result { nullopt };
-		}
-
-		/// \returns `rhs` if `*this` is empty, otherwise the current value.
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) & {
-			return has_value() ? *this : rhs;
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) const& {
-			return has_value() ? *this : rhs;
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) && {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : rhs;
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : rhs;
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) & {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) const& {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) && {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// Takes the value out of the optional, leaving it empty
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() & {
-			optional ret = *this;
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() const& {
-			optional ret = *this;
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() && {
-			optional ret = std::move(*this);
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() const&& {
-			optional ret = std::move(*this);
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-#endif
-
-		using value_type = T;
-
-		/// Constructs an optional that does not contain a value.
-		/// \group ctor_empty
-		constexpr optional() noexcept = default;
-
-		/// \group ctor_empty
-		constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		}
-
-		/// Copy constructor
-		///
-		/// If `rhs` contains a value, the stored value is direct-initialized with
-		/// it. Otherwise, the constructed optional is empty.
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional(const optional& rhs) = default;
-
-		/// Move constructor
-		///
-		/// If `rhs` contains a value, the stored value is direct-initialized with
-		/// it. Otherwise, the constructed optional is empty.
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional(optional&& rhs) = default;
-
-		/// Constructs the stored value in-place using the given arguments.
-		/// \group in_place
-		/// \synopsis template <class... Args> constexpr explicit optional(in_place_t, Args&&... args);
-		template <class... Args>
-		constexpr explicit optional(detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, Args...>::value, in_place_t>, Args&&... args)
-		: base(in_place, std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		/// \group in_place
-		/// \synopsis template <class U, class... Args>\nconstexpr explicit optional(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&... args);
-		template <class U, class... Args>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR explicit optional(detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value, in_place_t>,
-		     std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
-			this->construct(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-#if 0 // SOL_MODIFICATION
-      /// Constructs the stored value with `u`.
-      /// \synopsis template <class U=T> constexpr optional(U &&u);
-		template <class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr, detail::enable_forward_value<T, U>* = nullptr>
-		constexpr optional(U&& u) : base(in_place, std::forward<U>(u)) {
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr, detail::enable_forward_value<T, U>* = nullptr>
-		constexpr explicit optional(U&& u) : base(in_place, std::forward<U>(u)) {
-		}
-#else
-		/// Constructs the stored value with `u`.
-		/// \synopsis template <class U=T> constexpr optional(U &&u);
-		constexpr optional(T&& u) : base(in_place, std::move(u)) {
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		constexpr optional(const T& u) : base(in_place, u) {
-		}
-#endif // sol3 modification
-
-		/// Converting copy constructor.
-		/// \synopsis template <class U> optional(const optional<U> &rhs);
-		template <class U, detail::enable_from_other<T, U, const U&>* = nullptr, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<const U&, T>::value>* = nullptr>
-		optional(const optional<U>& rhs) {
-			if (rhs.has_value()) {
-				this->construct(*rhs);
-			}
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class U, detail::enable_from_other<T, U, const U&>* = nullptr, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<const U&, T>::value>* = nullptr>
-		explicit optional(const optional<U>& rhs) {
-			if (rhs.has_value()) {
-				this->construct(*rhs);
-			}
-		}
-
-		/// Converting move constructor.
-		/// \synopsis template <class U> optional(optional<U> &&rhs);
-		template <class U, detail::enable_from_other<T, U, U&&>* = nullptr, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr>
-		optional(optional<U>&& rhs) {
-			if (rhs.has_value()) {
-				this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
-			}
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class U, detail::enable_from_other<T, U, U&&>* = nullptr, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value>* = nullptr>
-		explicit optional(optional<U>&& rhs) {
-			this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
-		}
-
-		/// Destroys the stored value if there is one.
-		~optional() = default;
-
-		/// Assignment to empty.
-		///
-		/// Destroys the current value if there is one.
-		optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept {
-			if (has_value()) {
-				this->m_value.~T();
-				this->m_has_value = false;
-			}
-
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		/// Copy assignment.
-		///
-		/// Copies the value from `rhs` if there is one. Otherwise resets the stored
-		/// value in `*this`.
-		optional& operator=(const optional& rhs) = default;
-
-		/// Move assignment.
-		///
-		/// Moves the value from `rhs` if there is one. Otherwise resets the stored
-		/// value in `*this`.
-		optional& operator=(optional&& rhs) = default;
-
-		/// Assigns the stored value from `u`, destroying the old value if there was
-		/// one.
-		/// \synopsis optional &operator=(U &&u);
-		template <class U = T, detail::enable_assign_forward<T, U>* = nullptr>
-		optional& operator=(U&& u) {
-			if (has_value()) {
-				this->m_value = std::forward<U>(u);
-			}
-			else {
-				this->construct(std::forward<U>(u));
-			}
-
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		/// Converting copy assignment operator.
-		///
-		/// Copies the value from `rhs` if there is one. Otherwise resets the stored
-		/// value in `*this`.
-		/// \synopsis optional &operator=(const optional<U> & rhs);
-		template <class U, detail::enable_assign_from_other<T, U, const U&>* = nullptr>
-		optional& operator=(const optional<U>& rhs) {
-			if (has_value()) {
-				if (rhs.has_value()) {
-					this->m_value = *rhs;
-				}
-				else {
-					this->hard_reset();
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (rhs.has_value()) {
-				this->construct(*rhs);
-			}
-
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		// TODO check exception guarantee
-		/// Converting move assignment operator.
-		///
-		/// Moves the value from `rhs` if there is one. Otherwise resets the stored
-		/// value in `*this`.
-		/// \synopsis optional &operator=(optional<U> && rhs);
-		template <class U, detail::enable_assign_from_other<T, U, U>* = nullptr>
-		optional& operator=(optional<U>&& rhs) {
-			if (has_value()) {
-				if (rhs.has_value()) {
-					this->m_value = std::move(*rhs);
-				}
-				else {
-					this->hard_reset();
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (rhs.has_value()) {
-				this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
-			}
-
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		/// Constructs the value in-place, destroying the current one if there is
-		/// one.
-		/// \group emplace
-		template <class... Args>
-		T& emplace(Args&&... args) {
-			static_assert(std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value, "T must be constructible with Args");
-
-			*this = nullopt;
-			this->construct(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return value();
-		}
-
-		/// \group emplace
-		/// \synopsis template <class U, class... Args>\nT& emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args &&... args);
-		template <class U, class... Args>
-		detail::enable_if_t<std::is_constructible<T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value, T&> emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
-			*this = nullopt;
-			this->construct(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return value();
-		}
-
-		/// Swaps this optional with the other.
-		///
-		/// If neither optionals have a value, nothing happens.
-		/// If both have a value, the values are swapped.
-		/// If one has a value, it is moved to the other and the movee is left
-		/// valueless.
-		void swap(optional& rhs) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value&& detail::is_nothrow_swappable<T>::value) {
-			if (has_value()) {
-				if (rhs.has_value()) {
-					using std::swap;
-					swap(**this, *rhs);
-				}
-				else {
-					new (std::addressof(rhs.m_value)) T(std::move(this->m_value));
-					this->m_value.T::~T();
-				}
-			}
-			else if (rhs.has_value()) {
-				new (std::addressof(this->m_value)) T(std::move(rhs.m_value));
-				rhs.m_value.T::~T();
-			}
-		}
-
-		/// \returns a pointer to the stored value
-		/// \requires a value is stored
-		/// \group pointer
-		/// \synopsis constexpr const T *operator->() const;
-		constexpr const T* operator->() const {
-			return std::addressof(this->m_value);
-		}
-
-		/// \group pointer
-		/// \synopsis constexpr T *operator->();
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T* operator->() {
-			return std::addressof(this->m_value);
-		}
-
-		/// \returns the stored value
-		/// \requires a value is stored
-		/// \group deref
-		/// \synopsis constexpr T &operator*();
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T& operator*() & {
-			return this->m_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \group deref
-		/// \synopsis constexpr const T &operator*() const;
-		constexpr const T& operator*() const& {
-			return this->m_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T&& operator*() && {
-			return std::move(this->m_value);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \exclude
-		constexpr const T&& operator*() const&& {
-			return std::move(this->m_value);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \returns whether or not the optional has a value
-		/// \group has_value
-		constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept {
-			return this->m_has_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \group has_value
-		constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
-			return this->m_has_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \returns the contained value if there is one, otherwise throws
-		/// [bad_optional_access]
-		/// \group value
-		/// \synopsis constexpr T &value();
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T& value() & {
-			if (has_value())
-				return this->m_value;
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-			std::abort();
-#else
-			throw bad_optional_access();
-#endif // No exceptions allowed
-		}
-		/// \group value
-		/// \synopsis constexpr const T &value() const;
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR const T& value() const& {
-			if (has_value())
-				return this->m_value;
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-			std::abort();
-#else
-			throw bad_optional_access();
-#endif // No exceptions allowed
-		}
-		/// \exclude
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T&& value() && {
-			if (has_value())
-				return std::move(this->m_value);
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-			std::abort();
-#else
-			throw bad_optional_access();
-#endif // No exceptions allowed
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \exclude
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR const T&& value() const&& {
-			if (has_value())
-				return std::move(this->m_value);
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-			std::abort();
-#else
-			throw bad_optional_access();
-#endif // No exceptions allowed
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \returns the stored value if there is one, otherwise returns `u`
-		/// \group value_or
-		template <class U>
-		constexpr T value_or(U&& u) const& {
-			static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<T>::value && std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value, "T must be copy constructible and convertible from U");
-			return has_value() ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(u));
-		}
-
-		/// \group value_or
-		template <class U>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T value_or(U&& u) && {
-			static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<T>::value && std::is_convertible<U&&, T>::value, "T must be move constructible and convertible from U");
-			return has_value() ? **this : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(u));
-		}
-
-		/// Destroys the stored value if one exists, making the optional empty
-		void reset() noexcept {
-			if (has_value()) {
-				this->m_value.~T();
-				this->m_has_value = false;
-			}
-		}
-	}; // namespace sol
-
-	/// \group relop
-	/// \brief Compares two optional objects
-	/// \details If both optionals contain a value, they are compared with `T`s
-	/// relational operators. Otherwise `lhs` and `rhs` are equal only if they are
-	/// both empty, and `lhs` is less than `rhs` only if `rhs` is empty and `lhs`
-	/// is not.
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& lhs, const optional<U>& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() == rhs.has_value() && (!lhs.has_value() || *lhs == *rhs);
-	}
-	/// \group relop
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& lhs, const optional<U>& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() != rhs.has_value() || (lhs.has_value() && *lhs != *rhs);
-	}
-	/// \group relop
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>& lhs, const optional<U>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() && (!lhs.has_value() || *lhs < *rhs);
-	}
-	/// \group relop
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& lhs, const optional<U>& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() && (!rhs.has_value() || *lhs > *rhs);
-	}
-	/// \group relop
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& lhs, const optional<U>& rhs) {
-		return !lhs.has_value() || (rhs.has_value() && *lhs <= *rhs);
-	}
-	/// \group relop
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>& lhs, const optional<U>& rhs) {
-		return !rhs.has_value() || (lhs.has_value() && *lhs >= *rhs);
-	}
-
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	/// \brief Compares an optional to a `nullopt`
-	/// \details Equivalent to comparing the optional to an empty optional
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		return !lhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& rhs) noexcept {
-		return !rhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		return lhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& rhs) noexcept {
-		return rhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		return false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& rhs) noexcept {
-		return rhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		return !lhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept {
-		return true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& lhs, nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		return lhs.has_value();
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept {
-		return false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept {
-		return true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_nullopt
-	template <class T>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& rhs) noexcept {
-		return !rhs.has_value();
-	}
-
-	/// \group relop_t
-	/// \brief Compares the optional with a value.
-	/// \details If the optional has a value, it is compared with the other value
-	/// using `T`s relational operators. Otherwise, the optional is considered
-	/// less than the value.
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() ? *lhs == rhs : false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator==(const U& lhs, const optional<T>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() ? lhs == *rhs : false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() ? *lhs != rhs : true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator!=(const U& lhs, const optional<T>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() ? lhs != *rhs : true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() ? *lhs < rhs : true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<(const U& lhs, const optional<T>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() ? lhs < *rhs : false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() ? *lhs <= rhs : true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator<=(const U& lhs, const optional<T>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() ? lhs <= *rhs : false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() ? *lhs > rhs : false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>(const U& lhs, const optional<T>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() ? lhs > *rhs : true;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>& lhs, const U& rhs) {
-		return lhs.has_value() ? *lhs >= rhs : false;
-	}
-	/// \group relop_t
-	template <class T, class U>
-	inline constexpr bool operator>=(const U& lhs, const optional<T>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.has_value() ? lhs >= *rhs : true;
-	}
-
-	/// \synopsis template <class T>\nvoid swap(optional<T> &lhs, optional<T> &rhs);
-	template <class T, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_move_constructible<T>::value>* = nullptr, detail::enable_if_t<detail::is_swappable<T>::value>* = nullptr>
-	void swap(optional<T>& lhs, optional<T>& rhs) noexcept(noexcept(lhs.swap(rhs))) {
-		return lhs.swap(rhs);
-	}
-
-	namespace detail {
-		struct i_am_secret {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <class T = detail::i_am_secret, class U, class Ret = detail::conditional_t<std::is_same<T, detail::i_am_secret>::value, detail::decay_t<U>, T>>
-	inline constexpr optional<Ret> make_optional(U&& v) {
-		return optional<Ret>(std::forward<U>(v));
-	}
-
-	template <class T, class... Args>
-	inline constexpr optional<T> make_optional(Args&&... args) {
-		return optional<T>(in_place, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-	template <class T, class U, class... Args>
-	inline constexpr optional<T> make_optional(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
-		return optional<T>(in_place, il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
-	template <class T>
-	optional(T)->optional<T>;
-#endif
-
-	/// \exclude
-	namespace detail {
-#ifdef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_CXX14
-		template <class Opt, class F, class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Opt>())),
-		     detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
-		constexpr auto optional_map_impl(Opt&& opt, F&& f) {
-			return opt.has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Opt>(opt)) : optional<Ret>(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		template <class Opt, class F, class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Opt>())),
-		     detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
-		auto optional_map_impl(Opt&& opt, F&& f) {
-			if (opt.has_value()) {
-				detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Opt>(opt));
-				return make_optional(monostate {});
-			}
-
-			return optional<monostate>(nullopt);
-		}
-#else
-		template <class Opt, class F, class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Opt>())),
-		     detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
-
-		constexpr auto optional_map_impl(Opt&& opt, F&& f) -> optional<Ret> {
-			return opt.has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Opt>(opt)) : optional<Ret>(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		template <class Opt, class F, class Ret = decltype(detail::invoke(std::declval<F>(), *std::declval<Opt>())),
-		     detail::enable_if_t<std::is_void<Ret>::value>* = nullptr>
-
-		auto optional_map_impl(Opt&& opt, F&& f) -> optional<monostate> {
-			if (opt.has_value()) {
-				detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), *std::forward<Opt>(opt));
-				return monostate {};
-			}
-
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-#endif
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	/// Specialization for when `T` is a reference. `optional<T&>` acts similarly
-	/// to a `T*`, but provides more operations and shows intent more clearly.
-	///
-	/// *Examples*:
-	///
-	/// ```
-	/// int i = 42;
-	/// sol::optional<int&> o = i;
-	/// *o == 42; //true
-	/// i = 12;
-	/// *o = 12; //true
-	/// &*o == &i; //true
-	/// ```
-	///
-	/// Assignment has rebind semantics rather than assign-through semantics:
-	///
-	/// ```
-	/// int j = 8;
-	/// o = j;
-	///
-	/// &*o == &j; //true
-	/// ```
-	template <class T>
-	class optional<T&> {
-	public:
-#if defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_CXX14) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC54) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC55)
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// Carries out some operation which returns an optional on the stored
-		/// object if there is one. \requires `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())` returns a `std::optional<U>` for some `U`. \returns Let `U` be
-		/// the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())`. Returns a
-		/// `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if `*this` is empty,
-		/// otherwise the return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())`
-		/// is returned.
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) & {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto and_then(F&& f) && {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto and_then(F&& f) const&& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-#endif
-#else
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// Carries out some operation which returns an optional on the stored
-		/// object if there is one. \requires `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())` returns a `std::optional<U>` for some `U`. \returns Let `U` be
-		/// the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())`. Returns a
-		/// `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if `*this` is empty,
-		/// otherwise the return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())`
-		/// is returned.
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&> and_then(F&& f) & {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&> and_then(F&& f) && {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&> and_then(F&& f) const& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group and_then
-		/// \synopsis template <class F>\nconstexpr auto and_then(F &&f) const &&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&> and_then(F&& f) const&& {
-			using result = detail::invoke_result_t<F, const T&>;
-			static_assert(detail::is_optional<result>::value, "F must return an optional");
-
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : result(nullopt);
-		}
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_CXX14) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC49) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC54) && !defined(SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_GCC55)
-		/// \brief Carries out some operation on the stored object if there is one.
-		/// \returns Let `U` be the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())`. Returns a `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if
-		/// `*this` is empty, otherwise an `optional<U>` is constructed from the
-		/// return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())` and is
-		/// returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto map(F&& f) & {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR auto map(F&& f) && {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) const&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto map(F&& f) const& {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> constexpr auto map(F &&f) const&&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr auto map(F&& f) const&& {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-#else
-		/// \brief Carries out some operation on the stored object if there is one.
-		/// \returns Let `U` be the result of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f),
-		/// value())`. Returns a `std::optional<U>`. The return value is empty if
-		/// `*this` is empty, otherwise an `optional<U>` is constructed from the
-		/// return value of `std::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), value())` and is
-		/// returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) &;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(detail::optional_map_impl(std::declval<optional&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) & {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F>
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR decltype(detail::optional_map_impl(std::declval<optional&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) && {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) const&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr decltype(detail::optional_map_impl(std::declval<const optional&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) const& {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(*this, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group map
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> auto map(F &&f) const&&;
-		template <class F>
-		constexpr decltype(detail::optional_map_impl(std::declval<const optional&&>(), std::declval<F&&>())) map(F&& f) const&& {
-			return detail::optional_map_impl(std::move(*this), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-#endif
-#endif
-
-		/// \brief Calls `f` if the optional is empty
-		/// \requires `std::invoke_result_t<F>` must be void or convertible to
-		/// `optional<T>`. \effects If `*this` has a value, returns `*this`.
-		/// Otherwise, if `f` returns `void`, calls `std::forward<F>(f)` and returns
-		/// `std::nullopt`. Otherwise, returns `std::forward<F>(f)()`.
-		///
-		/// \group or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> optional<T> or_else (F &&f) &;
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) & {
-			if (has_value())
-				return *this;
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) & {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> optional<T> or_else (F &&f) &&;
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) && {
-			if (has_value())
-				return std::move(*this);
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) && {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F> optional<T> or_else (F &&f) const &;
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) const& {
-			if (has_value())
-				return *this;
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR or_else(F&& f) const& {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::enable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) const&& {
-			if (has_value())
-				return std::move(*this);
-
-			std::forward<F>(f)();
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class F, detail::disable_if_ret_void<F>* = nullptr>
-		optional<T> or_else(F&& f) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::forward<F>(f)();
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \brief Maps the stored value with `f` if there is one, otherwise returns
-		/// `u`.
-		///
-		/// \details If there is a value stored, then `f` is called with `**this`
-		/// and the value is returned. Otherwise `u` is returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) & {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) && {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) const& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group map_or
-		template <class F, class U>
-		U map_or(F&& f, U&& u) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \brief Maps the stored value with `f` if there is one, otherwise calls
-		/// `u` and returns the result.
-		///
-		/// \details If there is a value stored, then `f` is
-		/// called with `**this` and the value is returned. Otherwise
-		/// `std::forward<U>(u)()` is returned.
-		///
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u) &;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) & {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u)
-		/// &&;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) && {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u)
-		/// const &;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) const& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), **this) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group map_or_else
-		/// \synopsis template <class F, class U>\nauto map_or_else(F &&f, U &&u)
-		/// const &&;
-		template <class F, class U>
-		detail::invoke_result_t<U> map_or_else(F&& f, U&& u) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? detail::invoke(std::forward<F>(f), std::move(**this)) : std::forward<U>(u)();
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \returns `u` if `*this` has a value, otherwise an empty optional.
-		template <class U>
-		constexpr optional<typename std::decay<U>::type> conjunction(U&& u) const {
-			using result = optional<detail::decay_t<U>>;
-			return has_value() ? result { u } : result { nullopt };
-		}
-
-		/// \returns `rhs` if `*this` is empty, otherwise the current value.
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) & {
-			return has_value() ? *this : rhs;
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) const& {
-			return has_value() ? *this : rhs;
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) && {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : rhs;
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(const optional& rhs) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : rhs;
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) & {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) const& {
-			return has_value() ? *this : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-
-		/// \group disjunction
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) && {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group disjunction
-		constexpr optional disjunction(optional&& rhs) const&& {
-			return has_value() ? std::move(*this) : std::move(rhs);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		/// Takes the value out of the optional, leaving it empty
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() & {
-			optional ret = *this;
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() const& {
-			optional ret = *this;
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() && {
-			optional ret = std::move(*this);
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-
-#ifndef SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_NO_CONSTRR
-		/// \group take
-		optional take() const&& {
-			optional ret = std::move(*this);
-			reset();
-			return ret;
-		}
-#endif
-
-		using value_type = T&;
-
-		/// Constructs an optional that does not contain a value.
-		/// \group ctor_empty
-		constexpr optional() noexcept : m_value(nullptr) {
-		}
-
-		/// \group ctor_empty
-		constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept : m_value(nullptr) {
-		}
-
-		/// Copy constructor
-		///
-		/// If `rhs` contains a value, the stored value is direct-initialized with
-		/// it. Otherwise, the constructed optional is empty.
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional(const optional& rhs) noexcept = default;
-
-		/// Move constructor
-		///
-		/// If `rhs` contains a value, the stored value is direct-initialized with
-		/// it. Otherwise, the constructed optional is empty.
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR optional(optional&& rhs) = default;
-
-		/// Constructs the stored value with `u`.
-		/// \synopsis template <class U=T> constexpr optional(U &&u);
-		template <class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!detail::is_optional<detail::decay_t<U>>::value>* = nullptr>
-		constexpr optional(U&& u) : m_value(std::addressof(u)) {
-			static_assert(std::is_lvalue_reference<U>::value, "U must be an lvalue");
-		}
-
-		/// \exclude
-		template <class U>
-		constexpr explicit optional(const optional<U>& rhs) : optional(*rhs) {
-		}
-
-		/// No-op
-		~optional() = default;
-
-		/// Assignment to empty.
-		///
-		/// Destroys the current value if there is one.
-		optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept {
-			m_value = nullptr;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		/// Copy assignment.
-		///
-		/// Rebinds this optional to the referee of `rhs` if there is one. Otherwise
-		/// resets the stored value in `*this`.
-		optional& operator=(const optional& rhs) = default;
-
-		/// Rebinds this optional to `u`.
-		///
-		/// \requires `U` must be an lvalue reference.
-		/// \synopsis optional &operator=(U &&u);
-		template <class U = T, detail::enable_if_t<!detail::is_optional<detail::decay_t<U>>::value>* = nullptr>
-		optional& operator=(U&& u) {
-			static_assert(std::is_lvalue_reference<U>::value, "U must be an lvalue");
-			m_value = std::addressof(u);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		/// Converting copy assignment operator.
-		///
-		/// Rebinds this optional to the referee of `rhs` if there is one. Otherwise
-		/// resets the stored value in `*this`.
-		template <class U>
-		optional& operator=(const optional<U>& rhs) {
-			m_value = std::addressof(rhs.value());
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		/// Constructs the value in-place, destroying the current one if there is
-		/// one.
-		///
-		/// \group emplace
-		template <class... Args>
-		T& emplace(Args&&... args) noexcept {
-			static_assert(std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value, "T must be constructible with Args");
-
-			*this = nullopt;
-			this->construct(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		/// Swaps this optional with the other.
-		///
-		/// If neither optionals have a value, nothing happens.
-		/// If both have a value, the values are swapped.
-		/// If one has a value, it is moved to the other and the movee is left
-		/// valueless.
-		void swap(optional& rhs) noexcept {
-			std::swap(m_value, rhs.m_value);
-		}
-
-		/// \returns a pointer to the stored value
-		/// \requires a value is stored
-		/// \group pointer
-		/// \synopsis constexpr const T *operator->() const;
-		constexpr const T* operator->() const {
-			return m_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \group pointer
-		/// \synopsis constexpr T *operator->();
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T* operator->() {
-			return m_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \returns the stored value
-		/// \requires a value is stored
-		/// \group deref
-		/// \synopsis constexpr T &operator*();
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T& operator*() {
-			return *m_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \group deref
-		/// \synopsis constexpr const T &operator*() const;
-		constexpr const T& operator*() const {
-			return *m_value;
-		}
-
-		/// \returns whether or not the optional has a value
-		/// \group has_value
-		constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept {
-			return m_value != nullptr;
-		}
-
-		/// \group has_value
-		constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
-			return m_value != nullptr;
-		}
-
-		/// \returns the contained value if there is one, otherwise throws
-		/// [bad_optional_access]
-		/// \group value
-		/// synopsis constexpr T &value();
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR T& value() {
-			if (has_value())
-				return *m_value;
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-			std::abort();
-#else
-			throw bad_optional_access();
-#endif // No exceptions allowed
-		}
-		/// \group value
-		/// \synopsis constexpr const T &value() const;
-		SOL_TL_OPTIONAL_11_CONSTEXPR const T& value() const {
-			if (has_value())
-				return *m_value;
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-			std::abort();
-#else
-			throw bad_optional_access();
-#endif // No exceptions allowed
-		}
-
-		/// \returns the stored value if there is one, otherwise returns `u`
-		/// \group value_or
-		template <class U>
-		constexpr T& value_or(U&& u) const {
-			static_assert(std::is_convertible<U&&, T&>::value, "T must be convertible from U");
-			return has_value() ? const_cast<T&>(**this) : static_cast<T&>(std::forward<U>(u));
-		}
-
-		/// Destroys the stored value if one exists, making the optional empty
-		void reset() noexcept {
-			m_value = nullptr;
-		}
-
-	private:
-		T* m_value;
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-namespace std {
-	// TODO SFINAE
-	template <class T>
-	struct hash<::sol::optional<T>> {
-		::std::size_t operator()(const ::sol::optional<T>& o) const {
-			if (!o.has_value())
-				return 0;
-
-			return ::std::hash<::sol::detail::remove_const_t<T>>()(*o);
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace std
-
-// end of sol/optional_implementation.hpp
-
-#endif // Boost vs. Better optional
-
-namespace sol {
-
-#if defined(SOL_USE_BOOST) && SOL_USE_BOOST
-	template <typename T>
-	using optional = boost::optional<T>;
-	using nullopt_t = boost::none_t;
-	const nullopt_t nullopt = boost::none;
-#endif // Boost vs. Better optional
-
-	namespace meta {
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_optional = any<is_specialization_of<T, optional>, is_specialization_of<T, std::optional>>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		constexpr inline bool is_optional_v = is_optional<T>::value;
-	} // namespace meta
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/optional.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/raii.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		struct default_construct {
-			template <typename T, typename... Args>
-			static void construct(T&& obj, Args&&... args) {
-				typedef meta::unqualified_t<T> Tu;
-				std::allocator<Tu> alloc{};
-				std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<Tu>>::construct(alloc, std::forward<T>(obj), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-
-			template <typename T, typename... Args>
-			void operator()(T&& obj, Args&&... args) const {
-				construct(std::forward<T>(obj), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		struct default_destruct {
-			template <typename T>
-			static void destroy(T&& obj) {
-				std::allocator<meta::unqualified_t<T>> alloc{};
-				alloc.destroy(obj);
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			void operator()(T&& obj) const {
-				destroy(std::forward<T>(obj));
-			}
-		};
-
-		struct deleter {
-			template <typename T>
-			void operator()(T* p) const {
-				delete p;
-			}
-		};
-
-		struct state_deleter {
-			void operator()(lua_State* L) const {
-				lua_close(L);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename Dx, typename... Args>
-		inline std::unique_ptr<T, Dx> make_unique_deleter(Args&&... args) {
-			return std::unique_ptr<T, Dx>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Tag, typename T>
-		struct tagged {
-		private:
-			T value_;
-		
-		public:
-			template <typename Arg, typename... Args, meta::disable<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, tagged>> = meta::enabler>
-			tagged(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args)
-			: value_(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-			}
-
-			T& value() & {
-				return value_;
-			}
-
-			T const& value() const& {
-				return value_;
-			}
-
-			T&& value() && {
-				return std::move(value_);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct constructor_list {};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using constructors = constructor_list<Args...>;
-
-	const auto default_constructor = constructors<types<>>{};
-
-	struct no_construction {};
-	const auto no_constructor = no_construction{};
-
-	struct call_construction {};
-	const auto call_constructor = call_construction{};
-
-	template <typename... Functions>
-	struct constructor_wrapper {
-		std::tuple<Functions...> functions;
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args, meta::disable<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, constructor_wrapper>> = meta::enabler>
-		constructor_wrapper(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args)
-		: functions(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Functions>
-	inline auto initializers(Functions&&... functions) {
-		return constructor_wrapper<std::decay_t<Functions>...>(std::forward<Functions>(functions)...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename... Functions>
-	struct factory_wrapper {
-		std::tuple<Functions...> functions;
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args, meta::disable<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, factory_wrapper>> = meta::enabler>
-		factory_wrapper(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args)
-		: functions(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Functions>
-	inline auto factories(Functions&&... functions) {
-		return factory_wrapper<std::decay_t<Functions>...>(std::forward<Functions>(functions)...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename Function>
-	struct destructor_wrapper {
-		Function fx;
-		destructor_wrapper(Function f)
-		: fx(std::move(f)) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct destructor_wrapper<void> {};
-
-	const destructor_wrapper<void> default_destructor{};
-
-	template <typename Fx>
-	inline auto destructor(Fx&& fx) {
-		return destructor_wrapper<std::decay_t<Fx>>(std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-	}
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/raii.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/policies.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		struct policy_base_tag {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <int Target, int... In>
-	struct static_stack_dependencies : detail::policy_base_tag {};
-	typedef static_stack_dependencies<-1, 1> self_dependency;
-	template <int... In>
-	struct returns_self_with : detail::policy_base_tag {};
-	typedef returns_self_with<> returns_self;
-
-	struct stack_dependencies : detail::policy_base_tag {
-		int target;
-		std::array<int, 64> stack_indices;
-		std::size_t len;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		stack_dependencies(int stack_target, Args&&... args) : target(stack_target), stack_indices(), len(sizeof...(Args)) {
-			std::size_t i = 0;
-			(void)detail::swallow{ int(), (stack_indices[i++] = static_cast<int>(std::forward<Args>(args)), int())... };
-		}
-
-		int& operator[](std::size_t i) {
-			return stack_indices[i];
-		}
-
-		const int& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-			return stack_indices[i];
-		}
-
-		std::size_t size() const {
-			return len;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename F, typename... Policies>
-	struct policy_wrapper {
-		typedef std::index_sequence_for<Policies...> indices;
-
-		F value;
-		std::tuple<Policies...> policies;
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename... Args, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, policy_wrapper>>> = meta::enabler>
-		policy_wrapper(Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) : value(std::forward<Fx>(fx)), policies(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		policy_wrapper(const policy_wrapper&) = default;
-		policy_wrapper& operator=(const policy_wrapper&) = default;
-		policy_wrapper(policy_wrapper&&) = default;
-		policy_wrapper& operator=(policy_wrapper&&) = default;
-	};
-
-	template <typename F, typename... Args>
-	auto policies(F&& f, Args&&... args) {
-		return policy_wrapper<std::decay_t<F>, std::decay_t<Args>...>(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_policy = meta::is_specialization_of<T, policy_wrapper>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_policy_v = is_policy<T>::value;
-	} // namespace detail
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/policies.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/ebco.hpp
-
-namespace sol { namespace detail {
-
-	template <typename T, std::size_t tag = 0, typename = void>
-	struct ebco {
-		T value_;
-
-		ebco() = default;
-		ebco(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco(const T& v) : value_(v){};
-		ebco(T&& v) : value_(std::move(v)){};
-		ebco& operator=(const T& v) {
-			value_ = v;
-			return *this;
-		}
-		ebco& operator=(T&& v) {
-			value_ = std::move(v);
-			return *this;
-		};
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args,
-		     typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<Arg>>,
-		                                      ebco> && !std::is_same_v<std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<Arg>>, T>>>
-		ebco(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) : T(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...){}
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		T const& value() const & {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(value_);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, std::size_t tag>
-	struct ebco<T, tag, std::enable_if_t<!std::is_reference_v<T> && std::is_class_v<T> && !std::is_final_v<T>>> : T {
-		ebco() = default;
-		ebco(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco(const T& v) : T(v){};
-		ebco(T&& v) : T(std::move(v)){};
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args,
-			typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<Arg>>,
-			                                 ebco> && !std::is_same_v<std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_cv_t<Arg>>, T>>>
-		ebco(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) : T(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		ebco& operator=(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(const T& v) {
-			static_cast<T&>(*this) = v;
-			return *this;
-		}
-		ebco& operator=(T&& v) {
-			static_cast<T&>(*this) = std::move(v);
-			return *this;
-		};
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return static_cast<T&>(*this);
-		}
-
-		T const& value() const & {
-			return static_cast<T const&>(*this);
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(static_cast<T&>(*this));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, std::size_t tag>
-	struct ebco<T&, tag> {
-		T& ref;
-
-		ebco() = default;
-		ebco(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco(T& v) : ref(v){};
-
-		ebco& operator=(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(T& v) {
-			ref = v;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		T& value() const {
-			return const_cast<ebco<T&, tag>&>(*this).ref;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, std::size_t tag>
-	struct ebco<T&&, tag> {
-		T&& ref;
-
-		ebco() = default;
-		ebco(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco(T&& v) : ref(v){};
-
-		ebco& operator=(const ebco&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(ebco&&) = default;
-		ebco& operator=(T&& v) {
-			ref = std::move(v);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return ref;
-		}
-
-		const T& value() const & {
-			return ref;
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(ref);
-		}
-	};
-
-}} // namespace sol::detail
-
-// end of sol/ebco.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/map.hpp
-
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#if defined(SOL_USE_BOOST)
-#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
-#endif // Use boost here: transparent hash ability is good
-
-namespace sol { namespace detail {
-#if defined(SOL_USE_BOOST)
-	template <typename K, typename V, typename H = boost::hash<K>, typename E = std::equal_to<>>
-	using unordered_map = boost::unordered_map<K, V, H, E>;
-#else
-	template <typename K, typename V, typename H = std::hash<K>, typename E = std::equal_to<>>
-	using unordered_map = std::unordered_map<K, V, H, E>;
-#endif // Boost map target
-}}     // namespace sol::detail
-
-// end of sol/map.hpp
-
-#include <initializer_list>
-#ifdef SOL_STD_VARIANT
-#endif
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-#ifdef SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-		typedef int (*lua_CFunction_noexcept)(lua_State* L) noexcept;
-#else
-		typedef int (*lua_CFunction_noexcept)(lua_State* L);
-#endif // noexcept function type for lua_CFunction
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unique_usertype {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct implicit_wrapper {
-			T& item;
-			implicit_wrapper(T* item) : item(*item) {
-			}
-			implicit_wrapper(T& item) : item(item) {
-			}
-			operator T&() {
-				return item;
-			}
-			operator T*() {
-				return std::addressof(item);
-			}
-		};
-
-		struct yield_tag_t {};
-		const yield_tag_t yield_tag = yield_tag_t {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	struct lua_nil_t {};
-	inline constexpr lua_nil_t lua_nil {};
-	inline bool operator==(lua_nil_t, lua_nil_t) {
-		return true;
-	}
-	inline bool operator!=(lua_nil_t, lua_nil_t) {
-		return false;
-	}
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_NIL) || (SOL_NO_NIL == 0)
-	using nil_t = lua_nil_t;
-	inline constexpr const nil_t& nil = lua_nil;
-#endif
-
-	namespace detail {
-		struct non_lua_nil_t {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	struct metatable_key_t {};
-	const metatable_key_t metatable_key = {};
-
-	struct env_key_t {};
-	const env_key_t env_key = {};
-
-	struct no_metatable_t {};
-	const no_metatable_t no_metatable = {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct yielding_t {
-		T func;
-
-		yielding_t() = default;
-		yielding_t(const yielding_t&) = default;
-		yielding_t(yielding_t&&) = default;
-		yielding_t& operator=(const yielding_t&) = default;
-		yielding_t& operator=(yielding_t&&) = default;
-		template <typename Arg,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, yielding_t>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		yielding_t(Arg&& arg) : func(std::forward<Arg>(arg)) {
-		}
-		template <typename Arg0, typename Arg1, typename... Args>
-		yielding_t(Arg0&& arg0, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) : func(std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Arg1>(arg1), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename F>
-	inline yielding_t<std::decay_t<F>> yielding(F&& f) {
-		return yielding_t<std::decay_t<F>>(std::forward<F>(f));
-	}
-
-	typedef std::remove_pointer_t<lua_CFunction> lua_CFunction_ref;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct non_null {};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct function_sig {};
-
-	struct upvalue_index {
-		int index;
-		upvalue_index(int idx) : index(lua_upvalueindex(idx)) {
-		}
-
-		operator int() const {
-			return index;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct raw_index {
-		int index;
-		raw_index(int i) : index(i) {
-		}
-
-		operator int() const {
-			return index;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct absolute_index {
-		int index;
-		absolute_index(lua_State* L, int idx) : index(lua_absindex(L, idx)) {
-		}
-
-		operator int() const {
-			return index;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct ref_index {
-		int index;
-		ref_index(int idx) : index(idx) {
-		}
-
-		operator int() const {
-			return index;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct stack_count {
-		int count;
-
-		stack_count(int cnt) : count(cnt) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct lightuserdata_value {
-		void* value;
-		lightuserdata_value(void* data) : value(data) {
-		}
-		operator void*() const {
-			return value;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct userdata_value {
-		void* value;
-		userdata_value(void* data) : value(data) {
-		}
-		operator void*() const {
-			return value;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename L>
-	struct light {
-		L* value;
-
-		light(L& x) : value(std::addressof(x)) {
-		}
-		light(L* x) : value(x) {
-		}
-		light(void* x) : value(static_cast<L*>(x)) {
-		}
-		operator L*() const {
-			return value;
-		}
-		operator L&() const {
-			return *value;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	auto make_light(T& l) {
-		typedef meta::unwrapped_t<std::remove_pointer_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>> L;
-		return light<L>(l);
-	}
-
-	template <typename U>
-	struct user {
-		U value;
-
-		user(U&& x) : value(std::forward<U>(x)) {
-		}
-		operator std::add_pointer_t<std::remove_reference_t<U>>() {
-			return std::addressof(value);
-		}
-		operator std::add_lvalue_reference_t<U>() {
-			return value;
-		}
-		operator std::add_const_t<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<U>>&() const {
-			return value;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	auto make_user(T&& u) {
-		typedef meta::unwrapped_t<meta::unqualified_t<T>> U;
-		return user<U>(std::forward<T>(u));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct metatable_registry_key {
-		T key;
-
-		metatable_registry_key(T key) : key(std::forward<T>(key)) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	auto meta_registry_key(T&& key) {
-		typedef meta::unqualified_t<T> K;
-		return metatable_registry_key<K>(std::forward<T>(key));
-	}
-
-	template <typename... Upvalues>
-	struct closure {
-		lua_CFunction c_function;
-		std::tuple<Upvalues...> upvalues;
-		closure(lua_CFunction f, Upvalues... targetupvalues) : c_function(f), upvalues(std::forward<Upvalues>(targetupvalues)...) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct closure<> {
-		lua_CFunction c_function;
-		int upvalues;
-		closure(lua_CFunction f, int upvalue_count = 0) : c_function(f), upvalues(upvalue_count) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	typedef closure<> c_closure;
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	closure<Args...> make_closure(lua_CFunction f, Args&&... args) {
-		return closure<Args...>(f, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename Sig, typename... Ps>
-	struct function_arguments {
-		std::tuple<Ps...> arguments;
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args, meta::disable<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, function_arguments>> = meta::enabler>
-		function_arguments(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) : arguments(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Sig = function_sig<>, typename... Args>
-	auto as_function(Args&&... args) {
-		return function_arguments<Sig, std::decay_t<Args>...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename Sig = function_sig<>, typename... Args>
-	auto as_function_reference(Args&&... args) {
-		return function_arguments<Sig, Args...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_table_t {
-	private:
-		T value_;
-
-	public:
-		as_table_t() = default;
-		as_table_t(const as_table_t&) = default;
-		as_table_t(as_table_t&&) = default;
-		as_table_t& operator=(const as_table_t&) = default;
-		as_table_t& operator=(as_table_t&&) = default;
-		template <typename Arg,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, as_table_t>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		as_table_t(Arg&& arg) : value_(std::forward<Arg>(arg)) {
-		}
-		template <typename Arg0, typename Arg1, typename... Args>
-		as_table_t(Arg0&& arg0, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) : value_(std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Arg1>(arg1), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(value_);
-		}
-
-		const T& value() const& {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		operator std::add_lvalue_reference_t<T>() {
-			return value_;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct nested {
-	private:
-		T value_;
-
-	public:
-		using nested_type = T;
-
-		nested() = default;
-		nested(const nested&) = default;
-		nested(nested&&) = default;
-		nested& operator=(const nested&) = default;
-		nested& operator=(nested&&) = default;
-		template <typename Arg,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, nested>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		nested(Arg&& arg) : value_(std::forward<Arg>(arg)) {
-		}
-		template <typename Arg0, typename Arg1, typename... Args>
-		nested(Arg0&& arg0, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) : value_(std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Arg1>(arg1), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(value_);
-		}
-
-		const T& value() const& {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		operator std::add_lvalue_reference_t<T>() {
-			return value_;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct nested_tag_t {};
-	constexpr inline nested_tag_t nested_tag {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	as_table_t<T> as_table_ref(T&& container) {
-		return as_table_t<T>(std::forward<T>(container));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	as_table_t<meta::unqualified_t<T>> as_table(T&& container) {
-		return as_table_t<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(std::forward<T>(container));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	nested<T> as_nested_ref(T&& container) {
-		return nested<T>(std::forward<T>(container));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	nested<meta::unqualified_t<T>> as_nested(T&& container) {
-		return nested<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(std::forward<T>(container));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_container_t {
-	private:
-		T value_;
-
-	public:
-		using type = T;
-
-		as_container_t() = default;
-		as_container_t(const as_container_t&) = default;
-		as_container_t(as_container_t&&) = default;
-		as_container_t& operator=(const as_container_t&) = default;
-		as_container_t& operator=(as_container_t&&) = default;
-		template <typename Arg,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, as_container_t>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		as_container_t(Arg&& arg) : value_(std::forward<Arg>(arg)) {
-		}
-		template <typename Arg0, typename Arg1, typename... Args>
-		as_container_t(Arg0&& arg0, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) : value_(std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Arg1>(arg1), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(value_);
-		}
-
-		const T& value() const& {
-			return value_;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_container_t<T&> {
-	private:
-		std::reference_wrapper<T> value_;
-
-	public:
-		as_container_t(T& value) : value_(value) {
-		}
-
-		T& value() {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		operator T&() {
-			return value();
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	auto as_container(T&& value) {
-		return as_container_t<T>(std::forward<T>(value));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct push_invoke_t {
-	private:
-		T value_;
-
-	public:
-		push_invoke_t() = default;
-		push_invoke_t(const push_invoke_t&) = default;
-		push_invoke_t(push_invoke_t&&) = default;
-		push_invoke_t& operator=(const push_invoke_t&) = default;
-		push_invoke_t& operator=(push_invoke_t&&) = default;
-		template <typename Arg,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, push_invoke_t>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		push_invoke_t(Arg&& arg) : value_(std::forward<Arg>(arg)) {
-		}
-		template <typename Arg0, typename Arg1, typename... Args>
-		push_invoke_t(Arg0&& arg0, Arg1&& arg1, Args&&... args) : value_(std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Arg1>(arg1), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		T& value() & {
-			return value_;
-		}
-
-		T&& value() && {
-			return std::move(value_);
-		}
-
-		const T& value() const& {
-			return value_;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct push_invoke_t<T&> {
-		std::reference_wrapper<T> value_;
-
-		push_invoke_t(T& value) : value_(value) {
-		}
-
-		T& value() {
-			return value_;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Fx>
-	auto push_invoke(Fx&& fx) {
-		return push_invoke_t<Fx>(std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-	}
-
-	struct override_value_t {};
-	constexpr inline override_value_t override_value = override_value_t();
-	struct update_if_empty_t {};
-	constexpr inline update_if_empty_t update_if_empty = update_if_empty_t();
-	struct create_if_nil_t {};
-	constexpr inline create_if_nil_t create_if_nil = create_if_nil_t();
-
-	namespace detail {
-		enum insert_mode { none = 0x0, update_if_empty = 0x01, override_value = 0x02, create_if_nil = 0x04 };
-
-		template <typename T, typename...>
-		using is_insert_mode = std::integral_constant<bool,
-		     std::is_same_v<T, override_value_t> || std::is_same_v<T, update_if_empty_t> || std::is_same_v<T, create_if_nil_t>>;
-
-		template <typename T, typename...>
-		using is_not_insert_mode = meta::neg<is_insert_mode<T>>;
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	struct this_state {
-		lua_State* L;
-
-		this_state(lua_State* Ls) : L(Ls) {
-		}
-
-		operator lua_State*() const noexcept {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-
-		lua_State* operator->() const noexcept {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return L;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct this_main_state {
-		lua_State* L;
-
-		this_main_state(lua_State* Ls) : L(Ls) {
-		}
-
-		operator lua_State*() const noexcept {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-
-		lua_State* operator->() const noexcept {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return L;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct new_table {
-		int sequence_hint = 0;
-		int map_hint = 0;
-
-		new_table() = default;
-		new_table(const new_table&) = default;
-		new_table(new_table&&) = default;
-		new_table& operator=(const new_table&) = default;
-		new_table& operator=(new_table&&) = default;
-
-		new_table(int sequence_hint, int map_hint = 0) : sequence_hint(sequence_hint), map_hint(map_hint) {
-		}
-	};
-
-	const new_table create = {};
-
-	enum class lib : char {
-		// print, assert, and other base functions
-		base,
-		// require and other package functions
-		package,
-		// coroutine functions and utilities
-		coroutine,
-		// string library
-		string,
-		// functionality from the OS
-		os,
-		// all things math
-		math,
-		// the table manipulator and observer functions
-		table,
-		// the debug library
-		debug,
-		// the bit library: different based on which you're using
-		bit32,
-		// input/output library
-		io,
-		// LuaJIT only
-		ffi,
-		// LuaJIT only
-		jit,
-		// library for handling utf8: new to Lua
-		utf8,
-		// do not use
-		count
-	};
-
-	enum class call_syntax { dot = 0, colon = 1 };
-
-	enum class load_mode {
-		any = 0,
-		text = 1,
-		binary = 2,
-	};
-
-	enum class call_status : int {
-		ok = LUA_OK,
-		yielded = LUA_YIELD,
-		runtime = LUA_ERRRUN,
-		memory = LUA_ERRMEM,
-		handler = LUA_ERRERR,
-		gc = LUA_ERRGCMM,
-		syntax = LUA_ERRSYNTAX,
-		file = LUA_ERRFILE,
-	};
-
-	enum class thread_status : int {
-		ok = LUA_OK,
-		yielded = LUA_YIELD,
-		runtime = LUA_ERRRUN,
-		memory = LUA_ERRMEM,
-		gc = LUA_ERRGCMM,
-		handler = LUA_ERRERR,
-		dead = -1,
-	};
-
-	enum class load_status : int {
-		ok = LUA_OK,
-		syntax = LUA_ERRSYNTAX,
-		memory = LUA_ERRMEM,
-		gc = LUA_ERRGCMM,
-		file = LUA_ERRFILE,
-	};
-
-	enum class type : int {
-		none = LUA_TNONE,
-		lua_nil = LUA_TNIL,
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_NIL)
-		nil = lua_nil,
-#endif // Objective C/C++ Keyword that's found in OSX SDK and OBJC -- check for all forms to protect
-		string = LUA_TSTRING,
-		number = LUA_TNUMBER,
-		thread = LUA_TTHREAD,
-		boolean = LUA_TBOOLEAN,
-		function = LUA_TFUNCTION,
-		userdata = LUA_TUSERDATA,
-		lightuserdata = LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA,
-		table = LUA_TTABLE,
-		poly = -0xFFFF
-	};
-
-	inline const std::string& to_string(call_status c) {
-		static const std::array<std::string, 10> names { { "ok",
-			"yielded",
-			"runtime",
-			"memory",
-			"handler",
-			"gc",
-			"syntax",
-			"file",
-			"CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_FAILURE",
-			"CRITICAL_INDETERMINATE_STATE_FAILURE" } };
-		switch (c) {
-		case call_status::ok:
-			return names[0];
-		case call_status::yielded:
-			return names[1];
-		case call_status::runtime:
-			return names[2];
-		case call_status::memory:
-			return names[3];
-		case call_status::handler:
-			return names[4];
-		case call_status::gc:
-			return names[5];
-		case call_status::syntax:
-			return names[6];
-		case call_status::file:
-			return names[7];
-		}
-		if (static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(c) == -1) {
-			// One of the many cases where a critical exception error has occurred
-			return names[8];
-		}
-		return names[9];
-	}
-
-	inline bool is_indeterminate_call_failure(call_status c) {
-		switch (c) {
-		case call_status::ok:
-		case call_status::yielded:
-		case call_status::runtime:
-		case call_status::memory:
-		case call_status::handler:
-		case call_status::gc:
-		case call_status::syntax:
-		case call_status::file:
-			return false;
-		}
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	inline const std::string& to_string(load_status c) {
-		static const std::array<std::string, 7> names {
-			{ "ok", "memory", "gc", "syntax", "file", "CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_FAILURE", "CRITICAL_INDETERMINATE_STATE_FAILURE" }
-		};
-		switch (c) {
-		case load_status::ok:
-			return names[0];
-		case load_status::memory:
-			return names[1];
-		case load_status::gc:
-			return names[2];
-		case load_status::syntax:
-			return names[3];
-		case load_status::file:
-			return names[4];
-		}
-		if (static_cast<int>(c) == -1) {
-			// One of the many cases where a critical exception error has occurred
-			return names[5];
-		}
-		return names[6];
-	}
-
-	inline const std::string& to_string(load_mode c) {
-		static const std::array<std::string, 3> names { {
-			"bt",
-			"t",
-			"b",
-		} };
-		return names[static_cast<std::size_t>(c)];
-	}
-
-	enum class meta_function {
-		construct,
-		index,
-		new_index,
-		mode,
-		call,
-		call_function = call,
-		metatable,
-		to_string,
-		length,
-		unary_minus,
-		addition,
-		subtraction,
-		multiplication,
-		division,
-		modulus,
-		power_of,
-		involution = power_of,
-		concatenation,
-		equal_to,
-		less_than,
-		less_than_or_equal_to,
-		garbage_collect,
-		floor_division,
-		bitwise_left_shift,
-		bitwise_right_shift,
-		bitwise_not,
-		bitwise_and,
-		bitwise_or,
-		bitwise_xor,
-		pairs,
-		ipairs,
-		next,
-		type,
-		type_info,
-		call_construct,
-		storage,
-		gc_names,
-		static_index,
-		static_new_index,
-	};
-
-	typedef meta_function meta_method;
-
-	inline const std::array<std::string, 37>& meta_function_names() {
-		static const std::array<std::string, 37> names = { { "new",
-			"__index",
-			"__newindex",
-			"__mode",
-			"__call",
-			"__metatable",
-			"__tostring",
-			"__len",
-			"__unm",
-			"__add",
-			"__sub",
-			"__mul",
-			"__div",
-			"__mod",
-			"__pow",
-			"__concat",
-			"__eq",
-			"__lt",
-			"__le",
-			"__gc",
-
-			"__idiv",
-			"__shl",
-			"__shr",
-			"__bnot",
-			"__band",
-			"__bor",
-			"__bxor",
-
-			"__pairs",
-			"__ipairs",
-			"next",
-
-			"__type",
-			"__typeinfo",
-			"__sol.call_new",
-			"__sol.storage",
-			"__sol.gc_names",
-			"__sol.static_index",
-			"__sol.static_new_index" } };
-		return names;
-	}
-
-	inline const std::string& to_string(meta_function mf) {
-		return meta_function_names()[static_cast<int>(mf)];
-	}
-
-	inline type type_of(lua_State* L, int index) {
-		return static_cast<type>(lua_type(L, index));
-	}
-
-	inline std::string type_name(lua_State* L, type t) {
-		return lua_typename(L, static_cast<int>(t));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_reference
-	: std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_base_of_v<reference, T> || std::is_base_of_v<main_reference, T> || std::is_base_of_v<stack_reference, T>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_lua_reference_v = is_lua_reference<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_reference_or_proxy : std::integral_constant<bool, is_lua_reference_v<T> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, table_proxy>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_lua_reference_or_proxy_v = is_lua_reference_or_proxy<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_transparent_argument : std::false_type {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_transparent_argument_v = is_transparent_argument<T>::value;
-
-	template <>
-	struct is_transparent_argument<this_state> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_transparent_argument<this_main_state> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_transparent_argument<this_environment> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_transparent_argument<variadic_args> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_variadic_arguments : std::is_same<T, variadic_args> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_container
-	: std::integral_constant<bool,
-	       !std::is_same_v<state_view,
-	            T> && !std::is_same_v<state, T> && !meta::is_initializer_list_v<T> && !meta::is_string_like_v<T> && !meta::is_string_literal_array_v<T> && !is_transparent_argument_v<T> && !is_lua_reference_v<T> && (meta::has_begin_end_v<T> || std::is_array_v<T>)> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_container_v = is_container<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_to_stringable : meta::any<meta::supports_to_string_member<meta::unqualified_t<T>>, meta::supports_adl_to_string<meta::unqualified_t<T>>,
-	                               meta::supports_op_left_shift<std::ostream, meta::unqualified_t<T>>> {};
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct lua_type_of : std::integral_constant<type, type::userdata> {};
-
-		template <typename C, typename T, typename A>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::basic_string<C, T, A>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <typename C, typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_string_view<C, T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <std::size_t N>
-		struct lua_type_of<char[N]> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <std::size_t N>
-		struct lua_type_of<wchar_t[N]> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <std::size_t N>
-		struct lua_type_of<char16_t[N]> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <std::size_t N>
-		struct lua_type_of<char32_t[N]> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<char> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<wchar_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<char16_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<char32_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<const char*> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<const char16_t*> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<const char32_t*> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<bool> : std::integral_constant<type, type::boolean> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<lua_nil_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lua_nil> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<nullopt_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lua_nil> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<lua_value> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<detail::non_lua_nil_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::nullptr_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lua_nil> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<error> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-		template <bool b, typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_table_core<b, Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_lua_table<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_metatable<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <typename T, typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_usertype<T, Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<metatable_key_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <typename B>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_environment<B>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<env_key_t> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<new_table> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<as_table_t<T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::initializer_list<T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::table> {};
-
-		template <bool b>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_reference<b>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<stack_reference> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_object<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::tuple<Args...>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <typename A, typename B>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::pair<A, B>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<void*> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lightuserdata> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<const void*> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lightuserdata> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<lightuserdata_value> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lightuserdata> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<userdata_value> : std::integral_constant<type, type::userdata> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<light<T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lightuserdata> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<user<T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::userdata> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_lightuserdata<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::lightuserdata> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_userdata<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::userdata> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<lua_CFunction> : std::integral_constant<type, type::function> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::remove_pointer_t<lua_CFunction>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::function> {};
-
-		template <typename Base, bool aligned>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_function<Base, aligned>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::function> {};
-
-		template <typename Base, bool aligned, typename Handler>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_protected_function<Base, aligned, Handler>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::function> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_coroutine<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::function> {};
-
-		template <typename Base>
-		struct lua_type_of<basic_thread<Base>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::thread> {};
-
-		template <typename Signature>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::function<Signature>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::function> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<optional<T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::optional<T>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<variadic_args> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<variadic_results> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<stack_count> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<this_state> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<this_main_state> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<this_environment> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<type> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<T*> : std::integral_constant<type, type::userdata> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Number> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Integer>>>
-		: std::integral_constant<type, type::number> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::number> {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct lua_type_of<meta_function> : std::integral_constant<type, type::string> {};
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-		template <typename... Tn>
-		struct lua_type_of<std::variant<Tn...>> : std::integral_constant<type, type::poly> {};
-#endif // SOL_STD_VARIANT
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct lua_type_of<nested<T>> : meta::conditional_t<::sol::is_container_v<T>, std::integral_constant<type, type::table>, lua_type_of<T>> {};
-
-		template <typename C, C v, template <typename...> class V, typename... Args>
-		struct accumulate : std::integral_constant<C, v> {};
-
-		template <typename C, C v, template <typename...> class V, typename T, typename... Args>
-		struct accumulate<C, v, V, T, Args...> : accumulate<C, v + V<T>::value, V, Args...> {};
-
-		template <typename C, C v, template <typename...> class V, typename List>
-		struct accumulate_list;
-
-		template <typename C, C v, template <typename...> class V, typename... Args>
-		struct accumulate_list<C, v, V, types<Args...>> : accumulate<C, v, V, Args...> {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct lua_type_of : detail::lua_type_of<T> {
-		typedef int SOL_INTERNAL_UNSPECIALIZED_MARKER_;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr type lua_type_of_v = lua_type_of<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct lua_size : std::integral_constant<int, 1> {
-		typedef int SOL_INTERNAL_UNSPECIALIZED_MARKER_;
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B>
-	struct lua_size<std::pair<A, B>> : std::integral_constant<int, lua_size<A>::value + lua_size<B>::value> {};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct lua_size<std::tuple<Args...>> : std::integral_constant<int, detail::accumulate<int, 0, lua_size, Args...>::value> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr int lua_size_v = lua_size<T>::value;
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename...>
-		struct void_ {
-			typedef void type;
-		};
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct has_internal_marker_impl : std::false_type {};
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_internal_marker_impl<T, typename void_<typename T::SOL_INTERNAL_UNSPECIALIZED_MARKER_>::type> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_internal_marker = has_internal_marker_impl<T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		constexpr inline bool has_internal_marker_v = has_internal_marker<T>::value;
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive
-	: std::integral_constant<bool,
-	       type::userdata
-	                 != lua_type_of_v<
-	                      T> || ((type::userdata == lua_type_of_v<T>)&&detail::has_internal_marker_v<lua_type_of<T>> && !detail::has_internal_marker_v<lua_size<T>>)
-	            || is_lua_reference_or_proxy_v<T> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, std::tuple> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, std::pair>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_lua_primitive_v = is_lua_primitive<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_main_threaded : std::is_base_of<main_reference, T> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_stack_based : std::is_base_of<stack_reference, T> {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_stack_based<variadic_args> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_stack_based<unsafe_function_result> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_stack_based<protected_function_result> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_stack_based<stack_proxy> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_stack_based<stack_proxy_base> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_stack_based<stack_count> : std::true_type {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	constexpr inline bool is_stack_based_v = is_stack_based<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<T*> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<unsafe_function_result> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<protected_function_result> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<std::reference_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<user<T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<light<T>> : is_lua_primitive<T*> {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<optional<T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<std::optional<T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<as_table_t<T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<nested<T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<userdata_value> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<lightuserdata_value> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<stack_proxy> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<stack_proxy_base> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_primitive<non_null<T>> : is_lua_primitive<T*> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_lua_index : std::is_integral<T> {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_index<raw_index> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_index<absolute_index> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_index<ref_index> : std::true_type {};
-	template <>
-	struct is_lua_index<upvalue_index> : std::true_type {};
-
-	template <typename Signature>
-	struct lua_bind_traits : meta::bind_traits<Signature> {
-	private:
-		typedef meta::bind_traits<Signature> base_t;
-
-	public:
-		typedef std::integral_constant<bool, meta::count_for<is_variadic_arguments, typename base_t::args_list>::value != 0> runtime_variadics_t;
-		static const std::size_t true_arity = base_t::arity;
-		static const std::size_t arity = detail::accumulate_list<std::size_t, 0, lua_size, typename base_t::args_list>::value
-		     - meta::count_for<is_transparent_argument, typename base_t::args_list>::value;
-		static const std::size_t true_free_arity = base_t::free_arity;
-		static const std::size_t free_arity = detail::accumulate_list<std::size_t, 0, lua_size, typename base_t::free_args_list>::value
-		     - meta::count_for<is_transparent_argument, typename base_t::args_list>::value;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_table : std::false_type {};
-	template <bool x, typename T>
-	struct is_table<basic_table_core<x, T>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_table<basic_lua_table<T>> : std::true_type {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_table_v = is_table<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_stack_table : std::false_type {};
-	template <bool x, typename T>
-	struct is_stack_table<basic_table_core<x, T>> : std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_base_of_v<stack_reference, T>> {};
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_stack_table<basic_lua_table<T>> : std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_base_of_v<stack_reference, T>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_stack_table_v = is_stack_table<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_function : std::false_type {};
-	template <typename T, bool aligned>
-	struct is_function<basic_function<T, aligned>> : std::true_type {};
-	template <typename T, bool aligned, typename Handler>
-	struct is_function<basic_protected_function<T, aligned, Handler>> : std::true_type {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_lightuserdata = meta::is_specialization_of<T, basic_lightuserdata>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_lightuserdata_v = is_lightuserdata<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_userdata = meta::is_specialization_of<T, basic_userdata>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_userdata_v = is_userdata<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_environment = std::integral_constant<bool, is_userdata_v<T> || is_table_v<T> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, basic_environment>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_environment_v = is_environment<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_table_like = std::integral_constant<bool, is_table_v<T> || is_environment_v<T> || is_userdata_v<T>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_table_like_v = is_table_like<T>::value;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_automagical
-	: std::integral_constant<bool,
-	       (SOL_AUTOMAGICAL_TYPES_BY_DEFAULT != 0)
-	            || (std::is_array_v<
-	                     meta::unqualified_t<T>> || (!std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>, state> && !std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>, state_view>))> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline type type_of() {
-		return lua_type_of<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value;
-	}
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_non_factory_constructor : std::false_type {};
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		struct is_non_factory_constructor<constructors<Args...>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		struct is_non_factory_constructor<constructor_wrapper<Args...>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct is_non_factory_constructor<no_construction> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_non_factory_constructor_v = is_non_factory_constructor<T>::value;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_constructor : is_non_factory_constructor<T> {};
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		struct is_constructor<factory_wrapper<Args...>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_constructor<protect_t<T>> : is_constructor<meta::unqualified_t<T>> {};
-
-		template <typename F, typename... Policies>
-		struct is_constructor<policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>> : is_constructor<meta::unqualified_t<F>> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_constructor_v = is_constructor<T>::value;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		using any_is_constructor = meta::any<is_constructor<meta::unqualified_t<Args>>...>;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		inline constexpr bool any_is_constructor_v = any_is_constructor<Args...>::value;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_destructor : std::false_type {};
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		struct is_destructor<destructor_wrapper<Fx>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		using any_is_destructor = meta::any<is_destructor<meta::unqualified_t<Args>>...>;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		inline constexpr bool any_is_destructor_v = any_is_destructor<Args...>::value;
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_lua_c_function = meta::any<std::is_same<lua_CFunction, T>, std::is_same<detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept, T>, std::is_same<lua_CFunction_ref, T>>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_lua_c_function_v = is_lua_c_function<T>::value;
-
-	struct automagic_enrollments {
-		bool default_constructor = true;
-		bool destructor = true;
-		bool pairs_operator = true;
-		bool to_string_operator = true;
-		bool call_operator = true;
-		bool less_than_operator = true;
-		bool less_than_or_equal_to_operator = true;
-		bool length_operator = true;
-		bool equal_to_operator = true;
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/types.hpp
-
-#include <cstring>
-
-#if defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS) && SOL_PRINT_ERRORS
-#include <iostream>
-#endif
-
-namespace sol {
-	// must push a single object to be the error object
-	// NOTE: the VAST MAJORITY of all Lua libraries -- C or otherwise -- expect a string for the type of error
-	// break this convention at your own risk
-	using exception_handler_function = int(*)(lua_State*, optional<const std::exception&>, string_view);
-
-	namespace detail {
-		inline const char(&default_exception_handler_name())[11]{
-			static const char name[11] = "sol.\xE2\x98\xA2\xE2\x98\xA2";
-			return name;
-		}
-
-		// must push at least 1 object on the stack
-		inline int default_exception_handler(lua_State* L, optional<const std::exception&>, string_view what) {
-#if defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS) && SOL_PRINT_ERRORS
-			std::cerr << "[sol3] An exception occurred: ";
-			std::cerr.write(what.data(), what.size());
-			std::cerr << std::endl;
-#endif
-			lua_pushlstring(L, what.data(), what.size());
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		inline int call_exception_handler(lua_State* L, optional<const std::exception&> maybe_ex, string_view what) {
-			lua_getglobal(L, default_exception_handler_name());
-			type t = static_cast<type>(lua_type(L, -1));
-			if (t != type::lightuserdata) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return default_exception_handler(L, std::move(maybe_ex), std::move(what));
-			}
-			void* vfunc = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-			if (vfunc == nullptr) {
-				return default_exception_handler(L, std::move(maybe_ex), std::move(what));
-			}
-			exception_handler_function exfunc = reinterpret_cast<exception_handler_function>(vfunc);
-			return exfunc(L, std::move(maybe_ex), std::move(what));
-		}
-
-#ifdef SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-		template <lua_CFunction f>
-		int static_trampoline(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			return f(L);
-		}
-
-#ifdef SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-		template <lua_CFunction_noexcept f>
-		int static_trampoline_noexcept(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			return f(L);
-		}
-#else
-		template <lua_CFunction f>
-		int static_trampoline_noexcept(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			return f(L);
-		}
-#endif
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		int trampoline(lua_State* L, Fx&& f, Args&&... args) noexcept {
-			return f(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		inline int c_trampoline(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction f) noexcept {
-			return trampoline(L, f);
-		}
-#else
-		template <lua_CFunction f>
-		int static_trampoline(lua_State* L) {
-#if defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) && !defined(SOL_LUAJIT)
-			return f(L);
-
-#else
-			try {
-				return f(L);
-			}
-			catch (const char* cs) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), string_view(cs));
-			}
-			catch (const std::string& s) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), string_view(s.c_str(), s.size()));
-			}
-			catch (const std::exception& e) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(e), e.what());
-			}
-#if !defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION)
-			// LuaJIT cannot have the catchall when the safe propagation is on
-			// but LuaJIT will swallow all C++ errors 
-			// if we don't at least catch std::exception ones
-			catch (...) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), "caught (...) exception");
-			}
-#endif // LuaJIT cannot have the catchall, but we must catch std::exceps for it
-			return lua_error(L);
-#endif // Safe exceptions
-		}
-
-#ifdef SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-#if 0 
-		// impossible: g++/clang++ choke as they think this function is ambiguous:
-		// to fix, wait for template <auto X> and then switch on no-exceptness of the function
-		template <lua_CFunction_noexcept f>
-		int static_trampoline(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			return f(L);
-		}
-#else
-		template <lua_CFunction_noexcept f>
-		int static_trampoline_noexcept(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			return f(L);
-		}
-#endif // impossible
-
-#else
-		template <lua_CFunction f>
-		int static_trampoline_noexcept(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			return f(L);
-		}
-#endif // noexcept lua_CFunction type
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		int trampoline(lua_State* L, Fx&& f, Args&&... args) {
-			if (meta::bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>::is_noexcept) {
-				return f(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-#if defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) && !defined(SOL_LUAJIT)
-			return f(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-#else
-			try {
-				return f(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			catch (const char* cs) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), string_view(cs));
-			}
-			catch (const std::string& s) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), string_view(s.c_str(), s.size()));
-			}
-			catch (const std::exception& e) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(e), e.what());
-			}
-#if !defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION)
-			// LuaJIT cannot have the catchall when the safe propagation is on
-			// but LuaJIT will swallow all C++ errors 
-			// if we don't at least catch std::exception ones
-			catch (...) {
-				call_exception_handler(L, optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), "caught (...) exception");
-			}
-#endif
-			return lua_error(L);
-#endif
-		}
-
-		inline int c_trampoline(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction f) {
-			return trampoline(L, f);
-		}
-#endif // Exceptions vs. No Exceptions
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int typed_static_trampoline_raw(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return static_trampoline_noexcept<fx>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int typed_static_trampoline_raw(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return static_trampoline<fx>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int typed_static_trampoline(lua_State* L) {
-			return typed_static_trampoline_raw<F, fx>(std::integral_constant<bool, meta::bind_traits<F>::is_noexcept>(), L);
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	inline void set_default_exception_handler(lua_State* L, exception_handler_function exf = &detail::default_exception_handler) {
-		static_assert(sizeof(void*) >= sizeof(exception_handler_function), "void* storage is too small to transport the exception handler: please file a bug on the issue tracker");
-		void* storage;
-		std::memcpy(&storage, &exf, sizeof(exception_handler_function));
-		lua_pushlightuserdata(L, storage);
-		lua_setglobal(L, detail::default_exception_handler_name());
-	}
-} // sol
-
-// end of sol/trampoline.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/inheritance.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype_traits.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/demangle.hpp
-
-#include <cctype>
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__MINGW32__) && (__GNUC__ < 6)
-extern "C" {
-}
-#endif // MinGW is on some stuff
-#include <locale>
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace detail {
-	inline constexpr std::array<string_view, 9> removals{ { "{anonymous}",
-		"(anonymous namespace)",
-		"public:",
-		"private:",
-		"protected:",
-		"struct ",
-		"class ",
-		"`anonymous-namespace'",
-		"`anonymous namespace'" } };
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
-	template <typename T, class seperator_mark = int>
-	inline std::string ctti_get_type_name() {
-		// cardinal sins from MINGW
-		using namespace std;
-		std::string name = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
-		std::size_t start = name.find_first_of('[');
-		start = name.find_first_of('=', start);
-		std::size_t end = name.find_last_of(']');
-		if (end == std::string::npos)
-			end = name.size();
-		if (start == std::string::npos)
-			start = 0;
-		if (start < name.size() - 1)
-			start += 1;
-		name = name.substr(start, end - start);
-		start = name.rfind("seperator_mark");
-		if (start != std::string::npos) {
-			name.erase(start - 2, name.length());
-		}
-		while (!name.empty() && isblank(name.front()))
-			name.erase(name.begin());
-		while (!name.empty() && isblank(name.back()))
-			name.pop_back();
-
-		for (std::size_t r = 0; r < removals.size(); ++r) {
-			auto found = name.find(removals[r]);
-			while (found != std::string::npos) {
-				name.erase(found, removals[r].size());
-				found = name.find(removals[r]);
-			}
-		}
-
-		return name;
-	}
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-	template <typename T>
-	std::string ctti_get_type_name() {
-		std::string name = __FUNCSIG__;
-		std::size_t start = name.find("get_type_name");
-		if (start == std::string::npos)
-			start = 0;
-		else
-			start += 13;
-		if (start < name.size() - 1)
-			start += 1;
-		std::size_t end = name.find_last_of('>');
-		if (end == std::string::npos)
-			end = name.size();
-		name = name.substr(start, end - start);
-		if (name.find("struct", 0) == 0)
-			name.replace(0, 6, "", 0);
-		if (name.find("class", 0) == 0)
-			name.replace(0, 5, "", 0);
-		while (!name.empty() && isblank(name.front()))
-			name.erase(name.begin());
-		while (!name.empty() && isblank(name.back()))
-			name.pop_back();
-
-		for (std::size_t r = 0; r < removals.size(); ++r) {
-			auto found = name.find(removals[r]);
-			while (found != std::string::npos) {
-				name.erase(found, removals[r].size());
-				found = name.find(removals[r]);
-			}
-		}
-
-		return name;
-	}
-#else
-#error Compiler not supported for demangling
-#endif // compilers
-
-	template <typename T>
-	std::string demangle_once() {
-		std::string realname = ctti_get_type_name<T>();
-		return realname;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	std::string short_demangle_once() {
-		std::string realname = ctti_get_type_name<T>();
-		// This isn't the most complete but it'll do for now...?
-		static const std::array<std::string, 10> ops = {{"operator<", "operator<<", "operator<<=", "operator<=", "operator>", "operator>>", "operator>>=", "operator>=", "operator->", "operator->*"}};
-		int level = 0;
-		std::ptrdiff_t idx = 0;
-		for (idx = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(realname.empty() ? 0 : realname.size() - 1); idx > 0; --idx) {
-			if (level == 0 && realname[idx] == ':') {
-				break;
-			}
-			bool isleft = realname[idx] == '<';
-			bool isright = realname[idx] == '>';
-			if (!isleft && !isright)
-				continue;
-			bool earlybreak = false;
-			for (const auto& op : ops) {
-				std::size_t nisop = realname.rfind(op, idx);
-				if (nisop == std::string::npos)
-					continue;
-				std::size_t nisopidx = idx - op.size() + 1;
-				if (nisop == nisopidx) {
-					idx = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(nisopidx);
-					earlybreak = true;
-				}
-				break;
-			}
-			if (earlybreak) {
-				continue;
-			}
-			level += isleft ? -1 : 1;
-		}
-		if (idx > 0) {
-			realname.erase(0, realname.length() < static_cast<std::size_t>(idx) ? realname.length() : idx + 1);
-		}
-		return realname;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	const std::string& demangle() {
-		static const std::string d = demangle_once<T>();
-		return d;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	const std::string& short_demangle() {
-		static const std::string d = short_demangle_once<T>();
-		return d;
-	}
-}
-} // namespace sol::detail
-
-// end of sol/demangle.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct usertype_traits {
-		static const std::string& name() {
-			static const std::string& n = detail::short_demangle<T>();
-			return n;
-		}
-		static const std::string& qualified_name() {
-			static const std::string& q_n = detail::demangle<T>();
-			return q_n;
-		}
-		static const std::string& metatable() {
-			static const std::string m = std::string("sol.").append(detail::demangle<T>());
-			return m;
-		}
-		static const std::string& user_metatable() {
-			static const std::string u_m = std::string("sol.").append(detail::demangle<T>()).append(".user");
-			return u_m;
-		}
-		static const std::string& user_gc_metatable() {
-			static const std::string u_g_m = std::string("sol.").append(detail::demangle<T>()).append(".user\xE2\x99\xBB");
-			return u_g_m;
-		}
-		static const std::string& gc_table() {
-			static const std::string g_t = std::string("sol.").append(detail::demangle<T>()).append(".\xE2\x99\xBB");
-			return g_t;
-		}
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/usertype_traits.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/unique_usertype_traits.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unique_usertype_traits {
-		typedef T type;
-		typedef T actual_type;
-		template <typename X>
-		using rebind_base = void;
-
-		static const bool value = false;
-
-		template <typename U>
-		static bool is_null(U&&) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		template <typename U>
-		static auto get(U&& value) {
-			return std::addressof(detail::deref(value));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unique_usertype_traits<std::shared_ptr<T>> {
-		typedef T type;
-		typedef std::shared_ptr<T> actual_type;
-		// rebind is non-void
-		// if and only if unique usertype
-		// is cast-capable
-		template <typename X>
-		using rebind_base = std::shared_ptr<X>;
-
-		static const bool value = true;
-
-		static bool is_null(const actual_type& p) {
-			return p == nullptr;
-		}
-
-		static type* get(const actual_type& p) {
-			return p.get();
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename D>
-	struct unique_usertype_traits<std::unique_ptr<T, D>> {
-		using type = T;
-		using actual_type = std::unique_ptr<T, D>;
-
-		static const bool value = true;
-
-		static bool is_null(const actual_type& p) {
-			return p == nullptr;
-		}
-
-		static type* get(const actual_type& p) {
-			return p.get();
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_unique_usertype : std::integral_constant<bool, unique_usertype_traits<T>::value> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_unique_usertype_v = is_unique_usertype<T>::value;
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T, typename Rebind = void>
-		using is_base_rebindable_test = typename T::template rebind_base<Rebind>;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_base_rebindable = meta::is_detected<detail::is_base_rebindable_test, T>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_base_rebindable_v = is_base_rebindable<T>::value;
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct is_base_rebindable_non_void_sfinae : std::false_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_base_rebindable_non_void_sfinae<T, std::enable_if_t<is_base_rebindable_v<T>>>
-		: std::integral_constant<bool, !std::is_void_v<typename T::template rebind_base<void>>> {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_base_rebindable_non_void = meta::is_detected<detail::is_base_rebindable_test, T>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline constexpr bool is_base_rebindable_non_void_v = is_base_rebindable_non_void<T>::value;
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/unique_usertype_traits.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct base_list {};
-	template <typename... Args>
-	using bases = base_list<Args...>;
-
-	typedef bases<> base_classes_tag;
-	const auto base_classes = base_classes_tag();
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct is_to_stringable<base_list<Args...>> : std::false_type {};
-
-	namespace detail {
-
-		inline decltype(auto) base_class_check_key() {
-			static const auto& key = "class_check";
-			return key;
-		}
-
-		inline decltype(auto) base_class_cast_key() {
-			static const auto& key = "class_cast";
-			return key;
-		}
-
-		inline decltype(auto) base_class_index_propogation_key() {
-			static const auto& key = u8"\xF0\x9F\x8C\xB2.index";
-			return key;
-		}
-
-		inline decltype(auto) base_class_new_index_propogation_key() {
-			static const auto& key = u8"\xF0\x9F\x8C\xB2.new_index";
-			return key;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct inheritance {
-			typedef typename base<T>::type bases_t;
-
-			static bool type_check_bases(types<>, const string_view&) {
-				return false;
-			}
-
-			template <typename Base, typename... Args>
-			static bool type_check_bases(types<Base, Args...>, const string_view& ti) {
-				return ti == usertype_traits<Base>::qualified_name() || type_check_bases(types<Args...>(), ti);
-			}
-
-			static bool type_check(const string_view& ti) {
-				return ti == usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name() || type_check_bases(bases_t(), ti);
-			}
-
-			template <typename ...Bases>
-			static bool type_check_with(const string_view& ti) {
-				return ti == usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name() || type_check_bases(types<Bases...>(), ti);
-			}
-
-			static void* type_cast_bases(types<>, T*, const string_view&) {
-				return nullptr;
-			}
-
-			template <typename Base, typename... Args>
-			static void* type_cast_bases(types<Base, Args...>, T* data, const string_view& ti) {
-				// Make sure to convert to T first, and then dynamic cast to the proper type
-				return ti != usertype_traits<Base>::qualified_name() ? type_cast_bases(types<Args...>(), data, ti) : static_cast<void*>(static_cast<Base*>(data));
-			}
-
-			static void* type_cast(void* voiddata, const string_view& ti) {
-				T* data = static_cast<T*>(voiddata);
-				return static_cast<void*>(ti != usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name() ? type_cast_bases(bases_t(), data, ti) : data);
-			}
-
-			template <typename... Bases>
-			static void* type_cast_with(void* voiddata, const string_view& ti) {
-				T* data = static_cast<T*>(voiddata);
-				return static_cast<void*>(ti != usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name() ? type_cast_bases(types<Bases...>(), data, ti) : data);
-			}
-
-			template <typename U>
-			static bool type_unique_cast_bases(types<>, void*, void*, const string_view&) {
-				return 0;
-			}
-
-			template <typename U, typename Base, typename... Args>
-			static int type_unique_cast_bases(types<Base, Args...>, void* source_data, void* target_data, const string_view& ti) {
-				using uu_traits = unique_usertype_traits<U>;
-				using base_ptr = typename uu_traits::template rebind_base<Base>;
-				string_view base_ti = usertype_traits<Base>::qualified_name();
-				if (base_ti == ti) {
-					if (target_data != nullptr) {
-						U* source = static_cast<U*>(source_data);
-						base_ptr* target = static_cast<base_ptr*>(target_data);
-						// perform proper derived -> base conversion
-						*target = *source;
-					}
-					return 2;
-				}
-				return type_unique_cast_bases<U>(types<Args...>(), source_data, target_data, ti);
-			}
-
-			template <typename U>
-			static int type_unique_cast(void* source_data, void* target_data, const string_view& ti, const string_view& rebind_ti) {
-				typedef unique_usertype_traits<U> uu_traits;
-				if constexpr (is_base_rebindable_v<uu_traits>) {
-					typedef typename uu_traits::template rebind_base<void> rebind_t;
-					typedef meta::conditional_t<std::is_void<rebind_t>::value, types<>, bases_t> cond_bases_t;
-					string_view this_rebind_ti = usertype_traits<rebind_t>::qualified_name();
-					if (rebind_ti != this_rebind_ti) {
-						// this is not even of the same unique type
-						return 0;
-					}
-					string_view this_ti = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name();
-					if (ti == this_ti) {
-						// direct match, return 1
-						return 1;
-					}
-					return type_unique_cast_bases<U>(cond_bases_t(), source_data, target_data, ti);
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)rebind_ti;
-					string_view this_ti = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name();
-					if (ti == this_ti) {
-						// direct match, return 1
-						return 1;
-					}
-					return type_unique_cast_bases<U>(types<>(), source_data, target_data, ti);
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename U, typename... Bases>
-			static int type_unique_cast_with(void* source_data, void* target_data, const string_view& ti, const string_view& rebind_ti) {
-				using uc_bases_t = types<Bases...>;
-				typedef unique_usertype_traits<U> uu_traits;
-				if constexpr (is_base_rebindable_v<uu_traits>) {
-					using rebind_t = typename uu_traits::template rebind_base<void>;
-					using cond_bases_t = meta::conditional_t<std::is_void<rebind_t>::value, types<>, uc_bases_t>;
-					string_view this_rebind_ti = usertype_traits<rebind_t>::qualified_name();
-					if (rebind_ti != this_rebind_ti) {
-						// this is not even of the same unique type
-						return 0;
-					}
-					string_view this_ti = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name();
-					if (ti == this_ti) {
-						// direct match, return 1
-						return 1;
-					}
-					return type_unique_cast_bases<U>(cond_bases_t(), source_data, target_data, ti);
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)rebind_ti;
-					string_view this_ti = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name();
-					if (ti == this_ti) {
-						// direct match, return 1
-						return 1;
-					}
-					return type_unique_cast_bases<U>(types<>(), source_data, target_data, ti);
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		using inheritance_check_function = decltype(&inheritance<void>::type_check);
-		using inheritance_cast_function = decltype(&inheritance<void>::type_cast);
-		using inheritance_unique_cast_function = decltype(&inheritance<void>::type_unique_cast<void>);
-	} // namespace detail
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/inheritance.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/error_handler.hpp
-
-#include <cstdio>
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	namespace detail {
-		constexpr const char* not_a_number = "not a numeric type";
-		constexpr const char* not_a_number_or_number_string = "not a numeric type or numeric string";
-		constexpr const char* not_a_number_integral = "not a numeric type that fits exactly an integer (number maybe has significant decimals)";
-		constexpr const char* not_a_number_or_number_string_integral
-		     = "not a numeric type or a numeric string that fits exactly an integer (e.g. number maybe has significant decimals)";
-
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space = "not enough space left on Lua stack";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_floating = "not enough space left on Lua stack for a floating point number";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_integral = "not enough space left on Lua stack for an integral number";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_string = "not enough space left on Lua stack for a string";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_meta_function_name = "not enough space left on Lua stack for the name of a meta_function";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_userdata = "not enough space left on Lua stack to create a sol3 userdata";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_generic = "not enough space left on Lua stack to push valuees";
-		constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_environment = "not enough space left on Lua stack to retrieve environment";
-		constexpr const char* protected_function_error = "caught (...) unknown error during protected_function call";
-
-		inline void accumulate_and_mark(const std::string& n, std::string& aux_message, int& marker) {
-			if (marker > 0) {
-				aux_message += ", ";
-			}
-			aux_message += n;
-			++marker;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	inline std::string associated_type_name(lua_State* L, int index, type t) {
-		switch (t) {
-		case type::poly:
-			return "anything";
-		case type::userdata: {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "not enough space to push get the type name");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-				break;
-			}
-			lua_pushlstring(L, "__name", 6);
-			lua_rawget(L, -2);
-			size_t sz;
-			const char* name = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &sz);
-			std::string tn(name, static_cast<std::string::size_type>(sz));
-			lua_pop(L, 2);
-			return tn;
-		}
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		return lua_typename(L, static_cast<int>(t));
-	}
-
-	inline int push_type_panic_string(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, string_view message, string_view aux_message) noexcept {
-		const char* err = message.size() == 0
-		     ? (aux_message.size() == 0 ? "stack index %d, expected %s, received %s" : "stack index %d, expected %s, received %s: %s")
-		     : "stack index %d, expected %s, received %s: %s %s";
-		const char* type_name = expected == type::poly ? "anything" : lua_typename(L, static_cast<int>(expected));
-		{
-			std::string actual_name = associated_type_name(L, index, actual);
-			lua_pushfstring(L, err, index, type_name, actual_name.c_str(), message.data(), aux_message.data());
-		}
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	inline int type_panic_string(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, string_view message = "") noexcept(false) {
-		push_type_panic_string(L, index, expected, actual, message, "");
-		return lua_error(L);
-	}
-
-	inline int type_panic_c_str(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, const char* message = nullptr) noexcept(false) {
-		push_type_panic_string(L, index, expected, actual, message == nullptr ? "" : message, "");
-		return lua_error(L);
-	}
-
-	struct type_panic_t {
-		int operator()(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual) const noexcept(false) {
-			return type_panic_c_str(L, index, expected, actual, nullptr);
-		}
-		int operator()(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, string_view message) const noexcept(false) {
-			return type_panic_c_str(L, index, expected, actual, message.data());
-		}
-	};
-
-	const type_panic_t type_panic = {};
-
-	struct constructor_handler {
-		int operator()(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, string_view message) const noexcept(false) {
-			push_type_panic_string(L, index, expected, actual, message, "(type check failed in constructor)");
-			return lua_error(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename F = void>
-	struct argument_handler {
-		int operator()(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, string_view message) const noexcept(false) {
-			push_type_panic_string(L, index, expected, actual, message, "(bad argument to variable or function call)");
-			return lua_error(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename... Args>
-	struct argument_handler<types<R, Args...>> {
-		int operator()(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual, string_view message) const noexcept(false) {
-			{
-				std::string aux_message = "(bad argument into '";
-				aux_message += detail::demangle<R>();
-				aux_message += "(";
-				int marker = 0;
-				(void)detail::swallow { int(), (detail::accumulate_and_mark(detail::demangle<Args>(), aux_message, marker), int())... };
-				aux_message += ")')";
-				push_type_panic_string(L, index, expected, actual, message, aux_message);
-			}
-			return lua_error(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	// Specify this function as the handler for lua::check if you know there's nothing wrong
-	inline int no_panic(lua_State*, int, type, type, const char* = nullptr) noexcept {
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	inline void type_error(lua_State* L, int expected, int actual) noexcept(false) {
-		luaL_error(L, "expected %s, received %s", lua_typename(L, expected), lua_typename(L, actual));
-	}
-
-	inline void type_error(lua_State* L, type expected, type actual) noexcept(false) {
-		type_error(L, static_cast<int>(expected), static_cast<int>(actual));
-	}
-
-	inline void type_assert(lua_State* L, int index, type expected, type actual) noexcept(false) {
-		if (expected != type::poly && expected != actual) {
-			type_panic_c_str(L, index, expected, actual, nullptr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	inline void type_assert(lua_State* L, int index, type expected) {
-		type actual = type_of(L, index);
-		type_assert(L, index, expected, actual);
-	}
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/error_handler.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/reference.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_reference.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		inline bool xmovable(lua_State* leftL, lua_State* rightL) {
-			if (rightL == nullptr || leftL == nullptr || leftL == rightL) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			const void* leftregistry = lua_topointer(leftL, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-			const void* rightregistry = lua_topointer(rightL, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-			return leftregistry == rightregistry;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	class stateless_stack_reference {
-	private:
-		friend class stack_reference;
-		
-		int index = 0;
-
-		int registry_index() const noexcept {
-			return LUA_NOREF;
-		}
-
-	public:
-		stateless_stack_reference() noexcept = default;
-		stateless_stack_reference(lua_nil_t) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(){};
-		stateless_stack_reference(lua_State* L, int i) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(absolute_index(L, i)) {
-		}
-		stateless_stack_reference(lua_State*, absolute_index i) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(i) {
-		}
-		stateless_stack_reference(lua_State*, raw_index i) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(i) {
-		}
-		stateless_stack_reference(absolute_index i) noexcept : index(i) {
-		}
-		stateless_stack_reference(raw_index i) noexcept : index(i) {
-		}
-		stateless_stack_reference(lua_State*, ref_index) noexcept = delete;
-		stateless_stack_reference(ref_index) noexcept = delete;
-		stateless_stack_reference(const reference&) noexcept = delete;
-		stateless_stack_reference(const stateless_stack_reference&) noexcept = default;
-		stateless_stack_reference(stateless_stack_reference&& o) noexcept = default;
-		stateless_stack_reference& operator=(stateless_stack_reference&&) noexcept = default;
-		stateless_stack_reference& operator=(const stateless_stack_reference&) noexcept = default;
-
-		int push(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push a single reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushvalue(L, index);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		void pop(lua_State* L, int n = 1) const noexcept {
-			lua_pop(L, n);
-		}
-
-		int stack_index() const noexcept {
-			return index;
-		}
-
-		const void* pointer(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			const void* vp = lua_topointer(L, stack_index());
-			return vp;
-		}
-
-		type get_type(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			int result = lua_type(L, index);
-			return static_cast<type>(result);
-		}
-
-		bool valid(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			type t = get_type(L);
-			return t != type::lua_nil && t != type::none;
-		}
-
-		void abandon(lua_State* = nullptr) {
-			index = 0;
-		}
-	};
-
-	class stack_reference : public stateless_stack_reference {
-	private:
-		lua_State* luastate = nullptr;
-
-	public:
-		stack_reference() noexcept = default;
-		stack_reference(lua_nil_t) noexcept
-		: stack_reference() {};
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, lua_nil_t) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(L, 0), luastate(L) {
-		}
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, int i) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(L, i), luastate(L) {
-		}
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, absolute_index i) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(L, i), luastate(L) {
-		}
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, raw_index i) noexcept : stateless_stack_reference(L, i), luastate(L) {
-		}
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, ref_index i) noexcept = delete;
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, const reference& r) noexcept = delete;
-		stack_reference(lua_State* L, const stack_reference& r) noexcept
-		: luastate(L) {
-			if (!r.valid()) {
-				index = 0;
-				return;
-			}
-			int i = r.stack_index();
-			if (detail::xmovable(lua_state(), r.lua_state())) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push a single reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushvalue(r.lua_state(), r.index);
-				lua_xmove(r.lua_state(), luastate, 1);
-				i = absolute_index(luastate, -1);
-			}
-			index = i;
-		}
-		stack_reference(stack_reference&& o) noexcept = default;
-		stack_reference& operator=(stack_reference&&) noexcept = default;
-		stack_reference(const stack_reference&) noexcept = default;
-		stack_reference& operator=(const stack_reference&) noexcept = default;
-
-		int push() const noexcept {
-			return push(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* Ls) const noexcept {
-			return stateless_stack_reference::push(Ls);
-		}
-
-		void pop() const noexcept {
-			pop(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		void pop(lua_State* Ls, int n = 1) const noexcept {
-			stateless_stack_reference::pop(Ls, n);
-		}
-
-		const void* pointer() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_stack_reference::pointer(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		type get_type() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_stack_reference::get_type(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return luastate;
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_stack_reference::valid(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		void abandon () {
-			stateless_stack_reference::abandon(lua_state());
-		}
-	};
-
-	inline bool operator==(const stack_reference& l, const stack_reference& r) {
-		return lua_compare(l.lua_state(), l.stack_index(), r.stack_index(), LUA_OPEQ) == 0;
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator!=(const stack_reference& l, const stack_reference& r) {
-		return !operator==(l, r);
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator==(const stack_reference& lhs, const lua_nil_t&) {
-		return !lhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator==(const lua_nil_t&, const stack_reference& rhs) {
-		return !rhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator!=(const stack_reference& lhs, const lua_nil_t&) {
-		return lhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	inline bool operator!=(const lua_nil_t&, const stack_reference& rhs) {
-		return rhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	struct stack_reference_equals {
-		bool operator()(const lua_nil_t& lhs, const stack_reference& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-
-		bool operator()(const stack_reference& lhs, const lua_nil_t& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-
-		bool operator()(const stack_reference& lhs, const stack_reference& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct stack_reference_hash {
-		typedef stack_reference argument_type;
-		typedef std::size_t result_type;
-
-		result_type operator()(const argument_type& lhs) const {
-			std::hash<const void*> h;
-			return h(lhs.pointer());
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack_reference.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		inline const char (&default_main_thread_name())[9] {
-			static const char name[9] = "sol.\xF0\x9F\x93\x8C";
-			return name;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-		inline void remove(lua_State* L, int rawindex, int count) {
-			if (count < 1)
-				return;
-			int top = lua_gettop(L);
-			if (top < 1) {
-				return;
-			}
-			if (rawindex == -count || top == rawindex) {
-				// Slice them right off the top
-				lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(count));
-				return;
-			}
-
-			// Remove each item one at a time using stack operations
-			// Probably slower, maybe, haven't benchmarked,
-			// but necessary
-			int index = lua_absindex(L, rawindex);
-			if (index < 0) {
-				index = lua_gettop(L) + (index + 1);
-			}
-			int last = index + count;
-			for (int i = index; i < last; ++i) {
-				lua_remove(L, index);
-			}
-		}
-
-		struct push_popper_at {
-			lua_State* L;
-			int index;
-			int count;
-			push_popper_at(lua_State* luastate, int index = -1, int count = 1)
-			: L(luastate), index(index), count(count) {
-			}
-			~push_popper_at() {
-				remove(L, index, count);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <bool top_level>
-		struct push_popper_n {
-			lua_State* L;
-			int t;
-			push_popper_n(lua_State* luastate, int x)
-			: L(luastate), t(x) {
-			}
-			push_popper_n(const push_popper_n&) = delete;
-			push_popper_n(push_popper_n&&) = default;
-			push_popper_n& operator=(const push_popper_n&) = delete;
-			push_popper_n& operator=(push_popper_n&&) = default;
-			~push_popper_n() {
-				lua_pop(L, t);
-			}
-		};
-		
-		template <>
-		struct push_popper_n<true> {
-			push_popper_n(lua_State*, int) {
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <bool, typename T, typename = void>
-		struct push_popper {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			T t;
-			int idx;
-
-			push_popper(T x)
-			: t(x), idx(lua_absindex(t.lua_state(), -t.push())) {
-				
-			}
-
-			int index_of(const Tu&) {
-				return idx;
-			}
-
-			~push_popper() {
-				t.pop();
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename C>
-		struct push_popper<true, T, C> {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-
-			push_popper(T) {
-			}
-
-			int index_of(const Tu&) {
-				return -1;
-			}
-
-			~push_popper() {
-			}
-		};
-		
-		template <typename T>
-		struct push_popper<false, T, std::enable_if_t<is_stack_based_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>>> {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			
-			push_popper(T) {
-			}
-
-			int index_of(const Tu& r) {
-				return r.stack_index();
-			}
-
-			~push_popper() {
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <bool top_level = false, typename T>
-		push_popper<top_level, T> push_pop(T&& x) {
-			return push_popper<top_level, T>(std::forward<T>(x));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		push_popper_at push_pop_at(T&& x) {
-			int c = x.push();
-			lua_State* L = x.lua_state();
-			return push_popper_at(L, lua_absindex(L, -c), c);
-		}
-		
-		template <bool top_level = false>
-		push_popper_n<top_level> pop_n(lua_State* L, int x) {
-			return push_popper_n<top_level>(L, x);
-		}
-	} // namespace stack
-
-	inline lua_State* main_thread(lua_State* L, lua_State* backup_if_unsupported = nullptr) {
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-		if (L == nullptr)
-			return backup_if_unsupported;
-		lua_getglobal(L, detail::default_main_thread_name());
-		auto pp = stack::pop_n(L, 1);
-		if (type_of(L, -1) == type::thread) {
-			return lua_tothread(L, -1);
-		}
-		return backup_if_unsupported;
-#else
-		if (L == nullptr)
-			return backup_if_unsupported;
-		lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD);
-		lua_State* Lmain = lua_tothread(L, -1);
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		return Lmain;
-#endif // Lua 5.2+ has the main thread unqualified_getter
-	}
-
-	namespace detail {
-		struct global_tag {
-		} const global_ {};
-		struct no_safety_tag {
-		} const no_safety {};
-
-		template <bool b>
-		inline lua_State* pick_main_thread(lua_State* L, lua_State* backup_if_unsupported = nullptr) {
-			(void)L;
-			(void)backup_if_unsupported;
-			if (b) {
-				return main_thread(L, backup_if_unsupported);
-			}
-			return L;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	class stateless_reference {
-	private:
-		template <bool o_main_only>
-		friend class basic_reference;
-
-		int ref = LUA_NOREF;
-
-		int copy(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			if (ref == LUA_NOREF)
-				return LUA_NOREF;
-			push(L);
-			return luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-
-		lua_State* copy_assign(lua_State* L, lua_State* rL, const stateless_reference& r) {
-			if (valid(L)) {
-				deref(L);
-			}
-			ref = r.copy(L);
-			return rL;
-		}
-
-		lua_State* move_assign(lua_State* L, lua_State* rL, stateless_reference&& r) {
-			if (valid(L)) {
-				deref(L);
-			}
-			ref = r.ref;
-			r.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-			return rL;
-		}
-
-	protected:
-		int stack_index () const noexcept {
-			return -1;
-		}
-
-		stateless_reference(lua_State* L, detail::global_tag) noexcept {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push this reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushglobaltable(L);
-			ref = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-
-		stateless_reference(int raw_ref_index) noexcept : ref(raw_ref_index) {
-		}
-
-	public:
-		stateless_reference() noexcept = default;
-		stateless_reference(lua_nil_t) noexcept : stateless_reference() {
-		}
-		stateless_reference(const stack_reference& r) noexcept : stateless_reference(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		stateless_reference(stack_reference&& r) noexcept : stateless_reference(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		stateless_reference(lua_State* L, const stateless_reference& r) noexcept {
-			if (r.ref == LUA_REFNIL) {
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_NOREF || L == nullptr) {
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			ref = r.copy(L);
-		}
-
-		stateless_reference(lua_State* L, stateless_reference&& r) noexcept {
-			if (r.ref == LUA_REFNIL) {
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_NOREF || L == nullptr) {
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			ref = r.ref;
-			r.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-		}
-
-		stateless_reference(lua_State* L, const stack_reference& r) noexcept {
-			if (L == nullptr || r.lua_state() == nullptr || r.get_type() == type::none) {
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.get_type() == type::lua_nil) {
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (L != r.lua_state() && !detail::xmovable(L, r.lua_state())) {
-				return;
-			}
-			r.push(L);
-			ref = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-
-		stateless_reference(lua_State* L, int index = -1) noexcept {
-			// use L to stick with that state's execution stack
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push this reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushvalue(L, index);
-			ref = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-		stateless_reference(lua_State* L, ref_index index) noexcept {
-			lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, index.index);
-			ref = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-		stateless_reference(lua_State*, lua_nil_t) noexcept {
-		}
-
-		~stateless_reference() noexcept = default;
-
-		stateless_reference(const stateless_reference& o) noexcept = delete;
-		stateless_reference& operator=(const stateless_reference& r) noexcept = delete;
-
-		stateless_reference(stateless_reference&& o) noexcept
-		: ref(o.ref) {
-			o.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-		}
-
-		stateless_reference& operator=(stateless_reference&& o) noexcept {
-			ref = o.ref;
-			o.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push this reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		void pop(lua_State* L, int n = 1) const noexcept {
-			lua_pop(L, n);
-		}
-
-		int registry_index() const noexcept {
-			return ref;
-		}
-
-		bool valid(lua_State*) const noexcept {
-			return !(ref == LUA_NOREF || ref == LUA_REFNIL);
-		}
-
-		const void* pointer(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			int si = push(L);
-			const void* vp = lua_topointer(L, -si);
-			lua_pop(L, si);
-			return vp;
-		}
-
-		type get_type(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			int p = push(L);
-			int result = lua_type(L, -1);
-			pop(L, p);
-			return static_cast<type>(result);
-		}
-
-		void abandon(lua_State* = nullptr) {
-			ref = LUA_NOREF;
-		}
-
-		void deref(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			luaL_unref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <bool main_only = false>
-	class basic_reference : public stateless_reference {
-	private:
-		template <bool o_main_only>
-		friend class basic_reference;
-		lua_State* luastate = nullptr; // non-owning
-
-		template <bool r_main_only>
-		void copy_assign(const basic_reference<r_main_only>& r) {
-			if (valid()) {
-				deref();
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_REFNIL) {
-				luastate = detail::pick_main_thread < main_only && !r_main_only > (r.lua_state(), r.lua_state());
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_NOREF) {
-				luastate = r.luastate;
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (detail::xmovable(lua_state(), r.lua_state())) {
-				r.push(lua_state());
-				ref = luaL_ref(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-				return;
-			}
-			luastate = detail::pick_main_thread < main_only && !r_main_only > (r.lua_state(), r.lua_state());
-			ref = r.copy();
-		}
-
-		template <bool r_main_only>
-		void move_assign(basic_reference<r_main_only>&& r) {
-			if (valid()) {
-				deref();
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_REFNIL) {
-				luastate = detail::pick_main_thread < main_only && !r_main_only > (r.lua_state(), r.lua_state());
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_NOREF) {
-				luastate = r.luastate;
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (detail::xmovable(lua_state(), r.lua_state())) {
-				r.push(lua_state());
-				ref = luaL_ref(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-				return;
-			}
-
-			luastate = detail::pick_main_thread < main_only && !r_main_only > (r.lua_state(), r.lua_state());
-			ref = r.ref;
-			r.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-			r.luastate = nullptr;
-		}
-
-	protected:
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, detail::global_tag) noexcept
-		: basic_reference(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L), detail::global_, detail::global_) {
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, detail::global_tag, detail::global_tag) noexcept
-		: stateless_reference(L, detail::global_), luastate(L) {
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(lua_State* oL, const basic_reference<!main_only>& o) noexcept : stateless_reference(oL, o), luastate(oL) {
-		}
-
-		void deref() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_reference::deref(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int copy() const noexcept {
-			return copy(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int copy(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			return stateless_reference::copy(L);
-		}
-
-	public:
-		basic_reference() noexcept = default;
-		basic_reference(lua_nil_t) noexcept
-		: basic_reference() {
-		}
-		basic_reference(const stack_reference& r) noexcept
-		: basic_reference(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_reference(stack_reference&& r) noexcept
-		: basic_reference(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <bool r_main_only>
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, const basic_reference<r_main_only>& r) noexcept
-		: luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L)) {
-			if (r.ref == LUA_REFNIL) {
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_NOREF || lua_state() == nullptr) {
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (detail::xmovable(lua_state(), r.lua_state())) {
-				r.push(lua_state());
-				ref = luaL_ref(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-				return;
-			}
-			ref = r.copy();
-		}
-
-		template <bool r_main_only>
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, basic_reference<r_main_only>&& r) noexcept
-		: luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L)) {
-			if (r.ref == LUA_REFNIL) {
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.ref == LUA_NOREF || lua_state() == nullptr) {
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (detail::xmovable(lua_state(), r.lua_state())) {
-				r.push(lua_state());
-				ref = luaL_ref(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-				return;
-			}
-			ref = r.ref;
-			r.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-			r.luastate = nullptr;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, const stack_reference& r) noexcept
-		: luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L)) {
-			if (lua_state() == nullptr || r.lua_state() == nullptr || r.get_type() == type::none) {
-				ref = LUA_NOREF;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (r.get_type() == type::lua_nil) {
-				ref = LUA_REFNIL;
-				return;
-			}
-			if (lua_state() != r.lua_state() && !detail::xmovable(lua_state(), r.lua_state())) {
-				return;
-			}
-			r.push(lua_state());
-			ref = luaL_ref(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, int index = -1) noexcept
-		: luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L)) {
-			// use L to stick with that state's execution stack
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push this reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushvalue(L, index);
-			ref = luaL_ref(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, ref_index index) noexcept
-		: luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L)) {
-			lua_rawgeti(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, index.index);
-			ref = luaL_ref(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
-		}
-		basic_reference(lua_State* L, lua_nil_t) noexcept
-		: luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(L, L)) {
-		}
-
-		~basic_reference() noexcept {
-			if (lua_state() == nullptr || ref == LUA_NOREF)
-				return;
-			deref();
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(const basic_reference& o) noexcept
-		: stateless_reference(o.copy()), luastate(o.lua_state()) {
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(basic_reference&& o) noexcept
-		: stateless_reference(std::move(o)), luastate(o.lua_state()) {
-			o.luastate = nullptr;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(const basic_reference<!main_only>& o) noexcept
-		: basic_reference(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(o.lua_state(), o.lua_state()), o) {
-		}
-
-		basic_reference(basic_reference<!main_only>&& o) noexcept
-		: stateless_reference(std::move(o)), luastate(detail::pick_main_thread<main_only>(o.lua_state(), o.lua_state())) {
-			o.luastate = nullptr;
-			o.ref = LUA_NOREF;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference& operator=(basic_reference&& r) noexcept {
-			move_assign(std::move(r));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference& operator=(const basic_reference& r) noexcept {
-			copy_assign(r);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference& operator=(basic_reference<!main_only>&& r) noexcept {
-			move_assign(std::move(r));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference& operator=(const basic_reference<!main_only>& r) noexcept {
-			copy_assign(r);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		basic_reference& operator=(const lua_nil_t&) noexcept {
-			if (valid()) {
-				deref();
-			}
-			luastate = nullptr;
-			ref = LUA_NOREF;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_reference& operator=(proxy_base<Super>&& r);
-
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_reference& operator=(const proxy_base<Super>& r);
-
-		int push() const noexcept {
-			return push(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, "not enough Lua stack space to push this reference value");
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			if (lua_state() == nullptr) {
-				lua_pushnil(L);
-				return 1;
-			}
-			lua_rawgeti(lua_state(), LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ref);
-			if (L != lua_state()) {
-				lua_xmove(lua_state(), L, 1);
-			}
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		void pop() const noexcept {
-			pop(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		void pop(lua_State* L, int n = 1) const noexcept {
-			stateless_reference::pop(L, n);
-		}
-
-		int registry_index() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_reference::registry_index();
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_reference::valid(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		const void* pointer() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_reference::pointer(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
-			return valid();
-		}
-
-		type get_type() const noexcept {
-			return stateless_reference::get_type(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return luastate;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <bool lb, bool rb>
-	inline bool operator==(const basic_reference<lb>& l, const basic_reference<rb>& r) {
-		auto ppl = stack::push_pop(l);
-		auto ppr = stack::push_pop(r);
-		return lua_compare(l.lua_state(), -1, -2, LUA_OPEQ) == 1;
-	}
-
-	template <bool lb, bool rb>
-	inline bool operator!=(const basic_reference<lb>& l, const basic_reference<rb>& r) {
-		return !operator==(l, r);
-	}
-
-	template <bool lb>
-	inline bool operator==(const basic_reference<lb>& l, const stack_reference& r) {
-		auto ppl = stack::push_pop(l);
-		return lua_compare(l.lua_state(), -1, r.stack_index(), LUA_OPEQ) == 1;
-	}
-
-	template <bool lb>
-	inline bool operator!=(const basic_reference<lb>& l, const stack_reference& r) {
-		return !operator==(l, r);
-	}
-
-	template <bool rb>
-	inline bool operator==(const stack_reference& l, const basic_reference<rb>& r) {
-		auto ppr = stack::push_pop(r);
-		return lua_compare(l.lua_state(), -1, r.stack_index(), LUA_OPEQ) == 1;
-	}
-
-	template <bool rb>
-	inline bool operator!=(const stack_reference& l, const basic_reference<rb>& r) {
-		return !operator==(l, r);
-	}
-
-	template <bool lb>
-	inline bool operator==(const basic_reference<lb>& lhs, const lua_nil_t&) {
-		return !lhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <bool rb>
-	inline bool operator==(const lua_nil_t&, const basic_reference<rb>& rhs) {
-		return !rhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <bool lb>
-	inline bool operator!=(const basic_reference<lb>& lhs, const lua_nil_t&) {
-		return lhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <bool rb>
-	inline bool operator!=(const lua_nil_t&, const basic_reference<rb>& rhs) {
-		return rhs.valid();
-	}
-
-	struct reference_equals : public stack_reference_equals {
-		template <bool rb>
-		bool operator()(const lua_nil_t& lhs, const basic_reference<rb>& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-
-		template <bool lb>
-		bool operator()(const basic_reference<lb>& lhs, const lua_nil_t& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-
-		template <bool lb, bool rb>
-		bool operator()(const basic_reference<lb>& lhs, const basic_reference<rb>& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-
-		template <bool lb>
-		bool operator()(const basic_reference<lb>& lhs, const stack_reference& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-
-		template <bool rb>
-		bool operator()(const stack_reference& lhs, const basic_reference<rb>& rhs) const {
-			return lhs == rhs;
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct reference_hash : public stack_reference_hash {
-		typedef reference argument_type;
-		typedef std::size_t result_type;
-
-		template <bool lb>
-		result_type operator()(const basic_reference<lb>& lhs) const {
-			std::hash<const void*> h;
-			return h(lhs.pointer());
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/reference.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/tie.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_speshul : std::false_type {};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct tie_size : std::tuple_size<T> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_tieable : std::integral_constant<bool, (::sol::tie_size<T>::value > 0)> {};
-
-	template <typename... Tn>
-	struct tie_t : public std::tuple<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<Tn>...> {
-	private:
-		typedef std::tuple<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<Tn>...> base_t;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void set(std::false_type, T&& target) {
-			std::get<0>(*this) = std::forward<T>(target);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void set(std::true_type, T&& target) {
-			typedef tie_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>> value_size;
-			typedef tie_size<std::tuple<Tn...>> tie_size;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<(value_size::value < tie_size::value), value_size, tie_size> indices_size;
-			typedef std::make_index_sequence<indices_size::value> indices;
-			set_extra(detail::is_speshul<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(), indices(), std::forward<T>(target));
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		void set_extra(std::true_type, std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& target) {
-			using std::get;
-			(void)detail::swallow{0,
-				(get<I>(static_cast<base_t&>(*this)) = get<I>(types<Tn...>(), target), 0)..., 0};
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		void set_extra(std::false_type, std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& target) {
-			using std::get;
-			(void)detail::swallow{0,
-				(get<I>(static_cast<base_t&>(*this)) = get<I>(target), 0)..., 0};
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::base_t;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		tie_t& operator=(T&& value) {
-			typedef is_tieable<meta::unqualified_t<T>> tieable;
-			set(tieable(), std::forward<T>(value));
-			return *this;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Tn>
-	struct tie_size<tie_t<Tn...>> : std::tuple_size<std::tuple<Tn...>> {};
-
-	namespace adl_barrier_detail {
-		template <typename... Tn>
-		inline tie_t<std::remove_reference_t<Tn>...> tie(Tn&&... argn) {
-			return tie_t<std::remove_reference_t<Tn>...>(std::forward<Tn>(argn)...);
-		}
-	} // namespace adl_barrier_detail
-
-	using namespace adl_barrier_detail;
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/tie.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_guard.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		inline void stack_fail(int, int) {
-#if !(defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
-			throw error(detail::direct_error, "imbalanced stack after operation finish");
-#else
-			// Lol, what do you want, an error printout? :3c
-			// There's no sane default here. The right way would be C-style abort(), and that's not acceptable, so
-			// hopefully someone will register their own stack_fail thing for the `fx` parameter of stack_guard.
-#endif // No Exceptions
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	struct stack_guard {
-		lua_State* L;
-		int top;
-		std::function<void(int, int)> on_mismatch;
-
-		stack_guard(lua_State* L)
-		: stack_guard(L, lua_gettop(L)) {
-		}
-		stack_guard(lua_State* L, int top, std::function<void(int, int)> fx = detail::stack_fail)
-		: L(L), top(top), on_mismatch(std::move(fx)) {
-		}
-		bool check_stack(int modification = 0) const {
-			int bottom = lua_gettop(L) + modification;
-			if (top == bottom) {
-				return true;
-			}
-			on_mismatch(top, bottom);
-			return false;
-		}
-		~stack_guard() {
-			check_stack();
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack_guard.hpp
-
-#include <bitset>
-#include <forward_list>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <sstream>
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		struct with_function_tag {};
-		struct as_reference_tag {};
-		template <typename T>
-		struct as_pointer_tag {};
-		template <typename T>
-		struct as_value_tag {};
-		template <typename T>
-		struct as_unique_tag {};
-		template <typename T>
-		struct as_table_tag {};
-
-		using lua_reg_table = luaL_Reg[64];
-
-		using unique_destructor = void (*)(void*);
-		using unique_tag = detail::inheritance_unique_cast_function;
-
-		inline void* align(std::size_t alignment, std::size_t size, void*& ptr, std::size_t& space, std::size_t& required_space) {
-			// this handels arbitrary alignments...
-			// make this into a power-of-2-only?
-			// actually can't: this is a C++14-compatible framework,
-			// power of 2 alignment is C++17
-			std::uintptr_t initial = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(ptr);
-			std::uintptr_t offby = static_cast<std::uintptr_t>(initial % alignment);
-			std::uintptr_t padding = (alignment - offby) % alignment;
-			required_space += size + padding;
-			if (space < required_space) {
-				return nullptr;
-			}
-			ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + padding);
-			space -= padding;
-			return ptr;
-		}
-
-		inline void* align(std::size_t alignment, std::size_t size, void*& ptr, std::size_t& space) {
-			std::size_t required_space = 0;
-			return align(alignment, size, ptr, space, required_space);
-		}
-
-		inline void align_one(std::size_t a, std::size_t s, void*& target_alignment) {
-			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
-			target_alignment = align(a, s, target_alignment, space);
-			target_alignment = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(target_alignment) + s);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		std::size_t aligned_space_for(void* alignment = nullptr) {
-			char* start = static_cast<char*>(alignment);
-			(void)detail::swallow { int {}, (align_one(std::alignment_of_v<Args>, sizeof(Args), alignment), int {})... };
-			return static_cast<char*>(alignment) - start;
-		}
-
-		inline void* align_usertype_pointer(void* ptr) {
-			using use_align = std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<void*>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >;
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				return ptr;
-			}
-			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
-			return align(std::alignment_of<void*>::value, sizeof(void*), ptr, space);
-		}
-
-		template <bool pre_aligned = false, bool pre_shifted = false>
-		void* align_usertype_unique_destructor(void* ptr) {
-			using use_align = std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<unique_destructor>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >;
-			if (!pre_aligned) {
-				ptr = align_usertype_pointer(ptr);
-			}
-			if (!pre_shifted) {
-				ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + sizeof(void*));
-			}
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				return static_cast<void*>(static_cast<void**>(ptr) + 1);
-			}
-			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
-			return align(std::alignment_of<unique_destructor>::value, sizeof(unique_destructor), ptr, space);
-		}
-
-		template <bool pre_aligned = false, bool pre_shifted = false>
-		void* align_usertype_unique_tag(void* ptr) {
-			using use_align = std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<unique_tag>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >;
-			if (!pre_aligned) {
-				ptr = align_usertype_unique_destructor(ptr);
-			}
-			if (!pre_shifted) {
-				ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + sizeof(unique_destructor));
-			}
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				return ptr;
-			}
-			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
-			return align(std::alignment_of<unique_tag>::value, sizeof(unique_tag), ptr, space);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, bool pre_aligned = false, bool pre_shifted = false>
-		void* align_usertype_unique(void* ptr) {
-			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<T>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >
-			     use_align;
-			if (!pre_aligned) {
-				ptr = align_usertype_unique_tag(ptr);
-			}
-			if (!pre_shifted) {
-				ptr = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(ptr) + sizeof(unique_tag));
-			}
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				return ptr;
-			}
-			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
-			return align(std::alignment_of<T>::value, sizeof(T), ptr, space);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void* align_user(void* ptr) {
-			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<T>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >
-			     use_align;
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				return ptr;
-			}
-			std::size_t space = (std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::max)();
-			return align(std::alignment_of<T>::value, sizeof(T), ptr, space);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		T** usertype_allocate_pointer(lua_State* L) {
-			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<T*>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >
-			     use_align;
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				T** pointerpointer = static_cast<T**>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T*)));
-				return pointerpointer;
-			}
-			static const std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T*>(nullptr);
-			static const std::size_t misaligned_size = aligned_space_for<T*>(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1));
-
-			std::size_t allocated_size = initial_size;
-			void* unadjusted = lua_newuserdata(L, initial_size);
-			void* adjusted = align(std::alignment_of<T*>::value, sizeof(T*), unadjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				// what kind of absolute garbage trash allocator are we dealing with?
-				// whatever, add some padding in the case of MAXIMAL alignment waste...
-				allocated_size = misaligned_size;
-				unadjusted = lua_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
-				adjusted = align(std::alignment_of<T*>::value, sizeof(T*), unadjusted, allocated_size);
-				if (adjusted == nullptr) {
-					// trash allocator can burn in hell
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					// luaL_error(L, "if you are the one that wrote this allocator you should feel bad for doing a
-					// worse job than malloc/realloc and should go read some books, yeah?");
-					luaL_error(L, "cannot properly align memory for '%s'", detail::demangle<T*>().data());
-				}
-			}
-			return static_cast<T**>(adjusted);
-		}
-
-		inline bool attempt_alloc(lua_State* L, std::size_t ptr_align, std::size_t ptr_size, std::size_t value_align, std::size_t value_size,
-		     std::size_t allocated_size, void*& pointer_adjusted, void*& data_adjusted) {
-			void* adjusted = lua_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
-			pointer_adjusted = align(ptr_align, ptr_size, adjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return false;
-			}
-			// subtract size of what we're going to allocate there
-			allocated_size -= ptr_size;
-			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(pointer_adjusted) + ptr_size);
-			data_adjusted = align(value_align, value_size, adjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (data_adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return false;
-			}
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		inline bool attempt_alloc_unique(lua_State* L, std::size_t ptr_align, std::size_t ptr_size, std::size_t real_align, std::size_t real_size,
-		     std::size_t allocated_size, void*& pointer_adjusted, void*& dx_adjusted, void*& id_adjusted, void*& data_adjusted) {
-			void* adjusted = lua_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
-			pointer_adjusted = align(ptr_align, ptr_size, adjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return false;
-			}
-			allocated_size -= ptr_size;
-
-			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(pointer_adjusted) + ptr_size);
-			dx_adjusted = align(std::alignment_of_v<unique_destructor>, sizeof(unique_destructor), adjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (dx_adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return false;
-			}
-			allocated_size -= sizeof(unique_destructor);
-
-			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(dx_adjusted) + sizeof(unique_destructor));
-
-			id_adjusted = align(std::alignment_of_v<unique_tag>, sizeof(unique_tag), adjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (id_adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return false;
-			}
-			allocated_size -= sizeof(unique_tag);
-
-			adjusted = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<char*>(id_adjusted) + sizeof(unique_tag));
-			data_adjusted = align(real_align, real_size, adjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (data_adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				return false;
-			}
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		T* usertype_allocate(lua_State* L) {
-			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<T*>::value > 1 || std::alignment_of<T>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >
-			     use_align;
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				T** pointerpointer = static_cast<T**>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(T)));
-				T*& pointerreference = *pointerpointer;
-				T* allocationtarget = reinterpret_cast<T*>(pointerpointer + 1);
-				pointerreference = allocationtarget;
-				return allocationtarget;
-			}
-
-			/* the assumption is that `lua_newuserdata` -- unless someone
-			passes a specific lua_Alloc that gives us bogus, un-aligned pointers
-			-- uses malloc, which tends to hand out more or less aligned pointers to memory
-			(most of the time, anyhow)
-
-			but it's not guaranteed, so we have to do a post-adjustment check and increase padding
-
-			we do this preliminarily with compile-time stuff, to see
-			if we strike lucky with the allocator and alignment values
-
-			otherwise, we have to re-allocate the userdata and
-			over-allocate some space for additional padding because
-			compilers are optimized for aligned reads/writes
-			(and clang will barf UBsan errors on us for not being aligned)
-			*/
-			static const std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T*, T>(nullptr);
-			static const std::size_t misaligned_size = aligned_space_for<T*, T>(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1));
-
-			void* pointer_adjusted;
-			void* data_adjusted;
-			bool result
-			     = attempt_alloc(L, std::alignment_of_v<T*>, sizeof(T*), std::alignment_of_v<T>, sizeof(T), initial_size, pointer_adjusted, data_adjusted);
-			if (!result) {
-				// we're likely to get something that fails to perform the proper allocation a second time,
-				// so we use the suggested_new_size bump to help us out here
-				pointer_adjusted = nullptr;
-				data_adjusted = nullptr;
-				result = attempt_alloc(
-				     L, std::alignment_of_v<T*>, sizeof(T*), std::alignment_of_v<T>, sizeof(T), misaligned_size, pointer_adjusted, data_adjusted);
-				if (!result) {
-					if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
-						luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (pointer section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-					}
-					else {
-						luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (data section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-					}
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-			}
-
-			T** pointerpointer = reinterpret_cast<T**>(pointer_adjusted);
-			T*& pointerreference = *pointerpointer;
-			T* allocationtarget = reinterpret_cast<T*>(data_adjusted);
-			pointerreference = allocationtarget;
-			return allocationtarget;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Real>
-		Real* usertype_unique_allocate(lua_State* L, T**& pref, unique_destructor*& dx, unique_tag*& id) {
-			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<T*>::value > 1 || std::alignment_of<unique_tag>::value > 1 || std::alignment_of<unique_destructor>::value > 1
-			          || std::alignment_of<Real>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >
-			     use_align;
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				pref = static_cast<T**>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T*) + sizeof(detail::unique_destructor) + sizeof(unique_tag) + sizeof(Real)));
-				dx = static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(static_cast<void*>(pref + 1));
-				id = static_cast<unique_tag*>(static_cast<void*>(dx + 1));
-				Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(static_cast<void*>(id + 1));
-				return mem;
-			}
-
-			static const std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T*, unique_destructor, unique_tag, Real>(nullptr);
-			static const std::size_t misaligned_size = aligned_space_for<T*, unique_destructor, unique_tag, Real>(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1));
-
-			void* pointer_adjusted;
-			void* dx_adjusted;
-			void* id_adjusted;
-			void* data_adjusted;
-			bool result = attempt_alloc_unique(L,
-			     std::alignment_of_v<T*>,
-			     sizeof(T*),
-			     std::alignment_of_v<Real>,
-			     sizeof(Real),
-			     initial_size,
-			     pointer_adjusted,
-			     dx_adjusted,
-			     id_adjusted,
-			     data_adjusted);
-			if (!result) {
-				// we're likely to get something that fails to perform the proper allocation a second time,
-				// so we use the suggested_new_size bump to help us out here
-				pointer_adjusted = nullptr;
-				dx_adjusted = nullptr;
-				id_adjusted = nullptr;
-				data_adjusted = nullptr;
-				result = attempt_alloc_unique(L,
-				     std::alignment_of_v<T*>,
-				     sizeof(T*),
-				     std::alignment_of_v<Real>,
-				     sizeof(Real),
-				     misaligned_size,
-				     pointer_adjusted,
-				     dx_adjusted,
-				     id_adjusted,
-				     data_adjusted);
-				if (!result) {
-					if (pointer_adjusted == nullptr) {
-						luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (pointer section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-					}
-					else if (dx_adjusted == nullptr) {
-						luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (deleter section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-					}
-					else {
-						luaL_error(L, "aligned allocation of userdata block (data section) for '%s' failed", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-					}
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-			}
-
-			pref = static_cast<T**>(pointer_adjusted);
-			dx = static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(dx_adjusted);
-			id = static_cast<unique_tag*>(id_adjusted);
-			Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(data_adjusted);
-			return mem;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		T* user_allocate(lua_State* L) {
-			typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-#if defined(SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT) && SOL_NO_MEMORY_ALIGNMENT
-			     false
-#else
-			     (std::alignment_of<T>::value > 1)
-#endif
-			     >
-			     use_align;
-			if (!use_align::value) {
-				T* pointer = static_cast<T*>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(T)));
-				return pointer;
-			}
-
-			static const std::size_t initial_size = aligned_space_for<T>(nullptr);
-			static const std::size_t misaligned_size = aligned_space_for<T>(reinterpret_cast<void*>(0x1));
-
-			std::size_t allocated_size = initial_size;
-			void* unadjusted = lua_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
-			void* adjusted = align(std::alignment_of<T>::value, sizeof(T), unadjusted, allocated_size);
-			if (adjusted == nullptr) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				// try again, add extra space for alignment padding
-				allocated_size = misaligned_size;
-				unadjusted = lua_newuserdata(L, allocated_size);
-				adjusted = align(std::alignment_of<T>::value, sizeof(T), unadjusted, allocated_size);
-				if (adjusted == nullptr) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					luaL_error(L, "cannot properly align memory for '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-				}
-			}
-			return static_cast<T*>(adjusted);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int usertype_alloc_destruct(lua_State* L) {
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-			memory = align_usertype_pointer(memory);
-			T** pdata = static_cast<T**>(memory);
-			T* data = *pdata;
-			std::allocator<T> alloc {};
-			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<T>>::destroy(alloc, data);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int unique_destruct(lua_State* L) {
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-			memory = align_usertype_unique_destructor(memory);
-			unique_destructor& dx = *static_cast<unique_destructor*>(memory);
-			memory = align_usertype_unique_tag<true>(memory);
-			(dx)(memory);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int user_alloc_destruct(lua_State* L) {
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, 1);
-			memory = align_user<T>(memory);
-			T* data = static_cast<T*>(memory);
-			std::allocator<T> alloc;
-			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<T>>::destroy(alloc, data);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Real>
-		void usertype_unique_alloc_destroy(void* memory) {
-			memory = align_usertype_unique<Real, true>(memory);
-			Real* target = static_cast<Real*>(memory);
-			std::allocator<Real> alloc;
-			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<Real>>::destroy(alloc, target);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int cannot_destruct(lua_State* L) {
-			return luaL_error(L,
-			     "cannot call the destructor for '%s': it is either hidden (protected/private) or removed with '= "
-			     "delete' and thusly this type is being destroyed without properly destructing, invoking undefined "
-			     "behavior: please bind a usertype and specify a custom destructor to define the behavior properly",
-			     detail::demangle<T>().data());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void reserve(T&, std::size_t) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Al>
-		void reserve(std::vector<T, Al>& vec, std::size_t hint) {
-			vec.reserve(hint);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Tr, typename Al>
-		void reserve(std::basic_string<T, Tr, Al>& str, std::size_t hint) {
-			str.reserve(hint);
-		}
-
-		inline bool property_always_true(meta_function) {
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		struct properties_enrollment_allowed {
-			int& times_through;
-			std::bitset<64>& properties;
-			automagic_enrollments& enrollments;
-
-			properties_enrollment_allowed(int& times, std::bitset<64>& props, automagic_enrollments& enroll)
-			: times_through(times), properties(props), enrollments(enroll) {
-			}
-
-			bool operator()(meta_function mf) const {
-				bool p = properties[static_cast<int>(mf)];
-				if (times_through > 0) {
-					return p;
-				}
-				switch (mf) {
-				case meta_function::length:
-					return enrollments.length_operator && !p;
-				case meta_function::pairs:
-					return enrollments.pairs_operator && !p;
-				case meta_function::call:
-					return enrollments.call_operator && !p;
-				case meta_function::less_than:
-					return enrollments.less_than_operator && !p;
-				case meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to:
-					return enrollments.less_than_or_equal_to_operator && !p;
-				case meta_function::equal_to:
-					return enrollments.equal_to_operator && !p;
-				default:
-					break;
-				}
-				return !p;
-			}
-		};
-
-		struct indexed_insert {
-			lua_reg_table& l;
-			int& index;
-
-			indexed_insert(lua_reg_table& cont, int& idx) : l(cont), index(idx) {
-			}
-			void operator()(meta_function mf, lua_CFunction f) {
-				l[index] = luaL_Reg { to_string(mf).c_str(), f };
-				++index;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-
-		template <typename T, bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename = void>
-		struct field_getter;
-		template <typename T, typename P, bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename = void>
-		struct probe_field_getter;
-
-		template <typename T, bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename = void>
-		struct field_setter;
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct unqualified_getter;
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct qualified_getter;
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct qualified_interop_getter;
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct unqualified_interop_getter;
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct popper;
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct unqualified_pusher;
-
-		template <typename T, type t, typename = void>
-		struct unqualified_checker;
-		template <typename T, type t, typename = void>
-		struct qualified_checker;
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct unqualified_check_getter;
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct qualified_check_getter;
-
-		struct probe {
-			bool success;
-			int levels;
-
-			probe(bool s, int l) : success(s), levels(l) {
-			}
-
-			operator bool() const {
-				return success;
-			};
-		};
-
-		struct record {
-			int last;
-			int used;
-
-			record() : last(), used() {
-			}
-			void use(int count) {
-				last = count;
-				used += count;
-			}
-		};
-
-	} // namespace stack
-
-	namespace meta { namespace meta_detail {
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using adl_sol_lua_get_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_get(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, std::declval<stack::record&>()));
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using adl_sol_lua_interop_get_test_t
-			= decltype(sol_lua_interop_get(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, static_cast<void*>(nullptr), std::declval<stack::record&>()));
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using adl_sol_lua_check_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_check(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, no_panic, std::declval<stack::record&>()));
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using adl_sol_lua_interop_check_test_t
-			= decltype(sol_lua_interop_check(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, type::none, no_panic, std::declval<stack::record&>()));
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using adl_sol_lua_check_get_test_t
-			= decltype(sol_lua_check_get(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), -1, no_panic, std::declval<stack::record&>()));
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		using adl_sol_lua_push_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_push(static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), std::declval<Args>()...));
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		using adl_sol_lua_push_exact_test_t = decltype(sol_lua_push(types<T>(), static_cast<lua_State*>(nullptr), std::declval<Args>()...));
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_get_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_get_test_t, T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_interop_get_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_interop_get_test_t, T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_check_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_check_test_t, T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_interop_check_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_interop_check_test_t, T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_check_get_test_t, T>;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_push_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_push_test_t, Args...>;
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		inline constexpr bool is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v = meta::is_detected_v<adl_sol_lua_push_exact_test_t, T, Args...>;
-	}} // namespace meta::meta_detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-		namespace stack_detail {
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space = "not enough space left on Lua stack";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_floating = "not enough space left on Lua stack for a floating point number";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_integral = "not enough space left on Lua stack for an integral number";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_string = "not enough space left on Lua stack for a string";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_meta_function_name = "not enough space left on Lua stack for the name of a meta_function";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_userdata = "not enough space left on Lua stack to create a sol3 userdata";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_generic = "not enough space left on Lua stack to push valuees";
-			constexpr const char* not_enough_stack_space_environment = "not enough space left on Lua stack to retrieve environment";
-
-			template <typename T>
-			struct strip {
-				typedef T type;
-			};
-			template <typename T>
-			struct strip<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
-				typedef T& type;
-			};
-			template <typename T>
-			struct strip<user<T>> {
-				typedef T& type;
-			};
-			template <typename T>
-			struct strip<non_null<T>> {
-				typedef T type;
-			};
-			template <typename T>
-			using strip_t = typename strip<T>::type;
-
-			template <typename C>
-			static int get_size_hint(C& c) {
-				return static_cast<int>(c.size());
-			}
-
-			template <typename V, typename Al>
-			static int get_size_hint(const std::forward_list<V, Al>&) {
-				// forward_list makes me sad
-				return static_cast<int>(32);
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			decltype(auto) unchecked_unqualified_get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<Tu>) {
-					return sol_lua_get(types<Tu>(), L, index, tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					unqualified_getter<Tu> g {};
-					(void)g;
-					return g.get(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			decltype(auto) unchecked_get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<T>) {
-					return sol_lua_get(types<T>(), L, index, tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					qualified_getter<T> g {};
-					(void)g;
-					return g.get(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			decltype(auto) unqualified_interop_get(lua_State* L, int index, void* unadjusted_pointer, record& tracking) {
-				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_get_v<Tu>) {
-					return sol_lua_interop_get(types<Tu>(), L, index, unadjusted_pointer, tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)L;
-					(void)index;
-					(void)unadjusted_pointer;
-					(void)tracking;
-					using Ti = stack_detail::strip_t<Tu>;
-					return std::pair<bool, Ti*> { false, nullptr };
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			decltype(auto) interop_get(lua_State* L, int index, void* unadjusted_pointer, record& tracking) {
-				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_get_v<T>) {
-					return sol_lua_interop_get(types<T>(), L, index, unadjusted_pointer, tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					return unqualified_interop_get<T>(L, index, unadjusted_pointer, tracking);
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename T, typename Handler>
-			bool unqualified_interop_check(lua_State* L, int index, type index_type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_check_v<Tu>) {
-					return sol_lua_interop_check(types<Tu>(), L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)L;
-					(void)index;
-					(void)index_type;
-					(void)handler;
-					(void)tracking;
-					return false;
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename T, typename Handler>
-			bool interop_check(lua_State* L, int index, type index_type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-				if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_interop_check_v<T>) {
-					return sol_lua_interop_check(types<T>(), L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					return unqualified_interop_check<T>(L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-			}
-
-			using undefined_method_func = void (*)(stack_reference);
-
-			struct undefined_metatable {
-				lua_State* L;
-				const char* key;
-				undefined_method_func on_new_table;
-
-				undefined_metatable(lua_State* l, const char* k, undefined_method_func umf) : L(l), key(k), on_new_table(umf) {
-				}
-
-				void operator()() const {
-					if (luaL_newmetatable(L, key) == 1) {
-						on_new_table(stack_reference(L, -1));
-					}
-					lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-				}
-			};
-		} // namespace stack_detail
-
-		inline bool maybe_indexable(lua_State* L, int index = -1) {
-			type t = type_of(L, index);
-			return t == type::userdata || t == type::table;
-		}
-
-		inline int top(lua_State* L) {
-			return lua_gettop(L);
-		}
-
-		inline bool is_main_thread(lua_State* L) {
-			int ismainthread = lua_pushthread(L);
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-			return ismainthread == 1;
-		}
-
-		inline void coroutine_create_guard(lua_State* L) {
-			if (is_main_thread(L)) {
-				return;
-			}
-			int stacksize = lua_gettop(L);
-			if (stacksize < 1) {
-				return;
-			}
-			if (type_of(L, 1) != type::function) {
-				return;
-			}
-			// well now we're screwed...
-			// we can clean the stack and pray it doesn't destroy anything?
-			lua_pop(L, stacksize);
-		}
-
-		inline void clear(lua_State* L, int table_index) {
-			lua_pushnil(L);
-			while (lua_next(L, table_index) != 0) {
-				// remove value
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				// duplicate key to protect form rawset
-				lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
-				// push new value
-				lua_pushnil(L);
-				// table_index%[key] = nil
-				lua_rawset(L, table_index);
-			}
-		}
-
-		inline void clear(reference& r) {
-			auto pp = push_pop<false>(r);
-			int stack_index = pp.index_of(r);
-			clear(r.lua_state(), stack_index);
-		}
-
-		inline void clear(stack_reference& r) {
-			clear(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		int push(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<T, T, Args...>) {
-				return sol_lua_push(types<T>(), L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<Tu, T, Args...>) {
-				return sol_lua_push(types<Tu>(), L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_v<T, Args...>) {
-				return sol_lua_push(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				unqualified_pusher<Tu> p {};
-				(void)p;
-				return p.push(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		// overload allows to use a pusher of a specific type, but pass in any kind of args
-		template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args, typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Arg>::value>>
-		int push(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<T, Arg, Args...>) {
-				return sol_lua_push(types<T>(), L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_exact_v<Tu, Arg, Args...>) {
-				return sol_lua_push(types<Tu>(), L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_push_v<Arg, Args...>) {
-				return sol_lua_push(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				unqualified_pusher<Tu> p {};
-				(void)p;
-				return p.push(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		int push_userdata(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
-			using U = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			using Tr = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<U>,
-			     detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<U>>,
-			     meta::conditional_t<is_unique_usertype_v<U>, detail::as_unique_tag<U>, detail::as_value_tag<U>>>;
-			return stack::push<Tr>(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		int push_userdata(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-			using U = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			using Tr = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<U>,
-			     detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<U>>,
-			     meta::conditional_t<is_unique_usertype_v<U>, detail::as_unique_tag<U>, detail::as_value_tag<U>>>;
-			return stack::push<Tr>(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		namespace stack_detail {
-
-			template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
-			int push_reference(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-				using use_reference_tag = meta::all<std::is_lvalue_reference<T>,
-				     meta::neg<std::is_const<T>>,
-				     meta::neg<is_lua_primitive<meta::unqualified_t<T>>>,
-				     meta::neg<is_unique_usertype<meta::unqualified_t<T>>>>;
-				using Tr = meta::conditional_t<use_reference_tag::value, detail::as_reference_tag, meta::unqualified_t<T>>;
-				return stack::push<Tr>(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-
-		} // namespace stack_detail
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		int push_reference(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
-			return stack_detail::push_reference<T>(L, std::forward<T>(t), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		int push_reference(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-			return stack_detail::push_reference<T>(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		inline int multi_push(lua_State*) {
-			// do nothing
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		int multi_push(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
-			int pushcount = push(L, std::forward<T>(t));
-			void(detail::swallow { (pushcount += stack::push(L, std::forward<Args>(args)), 0)... });
-			return pushcount;
-		}
-
-		inline int multi_push_reference(lua_State*) {
-			// do nothing
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		int multi_push_reference(lua_State* L, T&& t, Args&&... args) {
-			int pushcount = push_reference(L, std::forward<T>(t));
-			void(detail::swallow { (pushcount += stack::push_reference(L, std::forward<Args>(args)), 0)... });
-			return pushcount;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool unqualified_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_v<Tu>) {
-				return sol_lua_check(types<Tu>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				unqualified_checker<Tu, lua_type_of_v<Tu>> c;
-				// VC++ has a bad warning here: shut it up
-				(void)c;
-				return c.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool unqualified_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return unqualified_check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool unqualified_check(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			auto handler = no_panic;
-			return unqualified_check<T>(L, index, handler);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_v<T>) {
-				return sol_lua_check(types<T>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-				qualified_checker<T, lua_type_of_v<Tu>> c;
-				// VC++ has a bad warning here: shut it up
-				(void)c;
-				return c.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool check(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			auto handler = no_panic;
-			return check<T>(L, index, handler);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			using detail_t = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<T>, detail::as_pointer_tag<Tu>, detail::as_value_tag<Tu>>;
-			return check<detail_t>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			using detail_t = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<T>, detail::as_pointer_tag<Tu>, detail::as_value_tag<Tu>>;
-			return check<detail_t>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return check_usertype<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool check_usertype(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			auto handler = no_panic;
-			return check_usertype<T>(L, index, handler);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		decltype(auto) unqualified_check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v<T>) {
-				return sol_lua_check_get(types<T>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v<Tu>) {
-				return sol_lua_check_get(types<Tu>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				unqualified_check_getter<Tu> cg {};
-				(void)cg;
-				return cg.get(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		decltype(auto) unqualified_check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return unqualified_check_get<T>(L, index, handler, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) unqualified_check_get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			auto handler = no_panic;
-			return unqualified_check_get<T>(L, index, handler);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		decltype(auto) check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_get_v<T>) {
-				return sol_lua_check_get(types<T>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				qualified_check_getter<T> cg {};
-				(void)cg;
-				return cg.get(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Handler>
-		decltype(auto) check_get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return check_get<T>(L, index, handler, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) check_get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			auto handler = no_panic;
-			return check_get<T>(L, index, handler);
-		}
-
-		namespace stack_detail {
-
-			template <typename Handler>
-			bool check_types(lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record&) {
-				return true;
-			}
-
-			template <typename T, typename... Args, typename Handler>
-			bool check_types(lua_State* L, int firstargument, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-				if (!stack::check<T>(L, firstargument + tracking.used, handler, tracking))
-					return false;
-				return check_types<Args...>(L, firstargument, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-
-			template <typename... Args, typename Handler>
-			bool check_types(types<Args...>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-				return check_types<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-
-		} // namespace stack_detail
-
-		template <typename... Args, typename Handler>
-		bool multi_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return stack_detail::check_types<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args, typename Handler>
-		bool multi_check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return multi_check<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		bool multi_check(lua_State* L, int index) {
-			return multi_check<Args...>(L, index);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		auto unqualified_get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) -> decltype(stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_GETTER) && SOL_SAFE_GETTER
-			static constexpr bool is_op = meta::is_optional_v<T>;
-			if constexpr (is_op) {
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				if (is_lua_reference<T>::value) {
-					return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-				auto op = unqualified_check_get<T>(L, index, type_panic_c_str, tracking);
-				return *std::move(op);
-			}
-#else
-			return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-#endif
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) unqualified_get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		auto get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) -> decltype(stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_GETTER) && SOL_SAFE_GETTER
-			static constexpr bool is_op = meta::is_optional_v<T>;
-			if constexpr (is_op) {
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				if (is_lua_reference<T>::value) {
-					return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-				auto op = check_get<T>(L, index, type_panic_c_str, tracking);
-				return *std::move(op);
-			}
-#else
-			return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-#endif
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_usertype(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			using UT = meta::conditional_t<std::is_pointer<T>::value, detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>, detail::as_value_tag<T>>;
-			return get<UT>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_usertype(lua_State* L, int index = -lua_size<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-			record tracking {};
-			return get_usertype<T>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) pop(lua_State* L) {
-			return popper<meta::unqualified_t<T>> {}.pop(L);
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key>
-		void get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
-			field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key>
-		void get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
-			field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, typename Key>
-		void raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
-			get_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, typename Key>
-		void raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
-			get_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
-		probe probe_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
-			return probe_field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, C, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
-		probe probe_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
-			return probe_field_getter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, C, global, raw> {}.get(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
-		probe probe_raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key) {
-			return probe_get_field<global, true, C>(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, typename C = detail::non_lua_nil_t, typename Key>
-		probe probe_raw_get_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex) {
-			return probe_get_field<global, true, C>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key, typename Value>
-		void set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value) {
-			field_setter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.set(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, bool raw = false, typename Key, typename Value>
-		void set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
-			field_setter<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, global, raw> {}.set(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, typename Key, typename Value>
-		void raw_set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value) {
-			set_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-		}
-
-		template <bool global = false, typename Key, typename Value>
-		void raw_set_field(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
-			set_field<global, true>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename F>
-		void modify_unique_usertype_as(const stack_reference& obj, F&& f) {
-			using u_traits = unique_usertype_traits<T>;
-			void* raw = lua_touserdata(obj.lua_state(), obj.stack_index());
-			void* ptr_memory = detail::align_usertype_pointer(raw);
-			void* uu_memory = detail::align_usertype_unique<T>(raw);
-			T& uu = *static_cast<T*>(uu_memory);
-			f(uu);
-			*static_cast<void**>(ptr_memory) = static_cast<void*>(u_traits::get(uu));
-		}
-
-		template <typename F>
-		void modify_unique_usertype(const stack_reference& obj, F&& f) {
-			using bt = meta::bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>>;
-			using T = typename bt::template arg_at<0>;
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			modify_unique_usertype_as<Tu>(obj, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-	} // namespace stack
-
-	namespace detail {
-
-		template <typename T>
-		lua_CFunction make_destructor(std::true_type) {
-			if constexpr (is_unique_usertype_v<T>) {
-				return &unique_destruct<T>;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (!std::is_pointer_v<T>) {
-				return &usertype_alloc_destruct<T>;
-			}
-			else {
-				return &cannot_destruct<T>;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		lua_CFunction make_destructor(std::false_type) {
-			return &cannot_destruct<T>;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		lua_CFunction make_destructor() {
-			return make_destructor<T>(std::is_destructible<T>());
-		}
-
-		struct no_comp {
-			template <typename A, typename B>
-			bool operator()(A&&, B&&) const {
-				return false;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int is_check(lua_State* L) {
-			return stack::push(L, stack::check<T>(L, 1, &no_panic));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int member_default_to_string(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			decltype(auto) ts = stack::get<T>(L, 1).to_string();
-			return stack::push(L, std::forward<decltype(ts)>(ts));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int member_default_to_string(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return luaL_error(L,
-			     "cannot perform to_string on '%s': no 'to_string' overload in namespace, 'to_string' member "
-			     "function, or operator<<(ostream&, ...) present",
-			     detail::demangle<T>().data());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int adl_default_to_string(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			using namespace std;
-			decltype(auto) ts = to_string(stack::get<T>(L, 1));
-			return stack::push(L, std::forward<decltype(ts)>(ts));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int adl_default_to_string(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return member_default_to_string<T>(meta::supports_to_string_member<T>(), L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int oss_default_to_string(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			std::ostringstream oss;
-			oss << stack::unqualified_get<T>(L, 1);
-			return stack::push(L, oss.str());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int oss_default_to_string(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return adl_default_to_string<T>(meta::supports_adl_to_string<T>(), L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int default_to_string(lua_State* L) {
-			return oss_default_to_string<T>(meta::supports_op_left_shift<std::ostream, T>(), L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int default_size(lua_State* L) {
-			decltype(auto) self = stack::unqualified_get<T>(L, 1);
-			return stack::push(L, self.size());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Op>
-		int comparsion_operator_wrap(lua_State* L) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_void_v<T>) {
-				return stack::push(L, false);
-			}
-			else {
-				auto maybel = stack::unqualified_check_get<T>(L, 1);
-				if (!maybel) {
-					return stack::push(L, false);
-				}
-				auto mayber = stack::unqualified_check_get<T>(L, 2);
-				if (!mayber) {
-					return stack::push(L, false);
-				}
-				decltype(auto) l = *maybel;
-				decltype(auto) r = *mayber;
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<no_comp, Op>) {
-					std::equal_to<> op;
-					return stack::push(L, op(detail::ptr(l), detail::ptr(r)));
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::equal_to<>, Op> // clang-format hack
-					     || std::is_same_v<std::less_equal<>, Op>     //
-					     || std::is_same_v<std::less_equal<>, Op>) {  //
-						if (detail::ptr(l) == detail::ptr(r)) {
-							return stack::push(L, true);
-						}
-					}
-					Op op;
-					return stack::push(L, op(detail::deref(l), detail::deref(r)));
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename IFx, typename Fx>
-		void insert_default_registrations(IFx&& ifx, Fx&& fx);
-
-		template <typename T, bool, bool>
-		struct get_is_primitive : is_lua_primitive<T> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct get_is_primitive<T, true, false>
-		: meta::neg<std::is_reference<decltype(sol_lua_get(types<T>(), nullptr, -1, std::declval<stack::record&>()))>> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct get_is_primitive<T, false, true>
-		: meta::neg<std::is_reference<decltype(sol_lua_get(types<meta::unqualified_t<T>>(), nullptr, -1, std::declval<stack::record&>()))>> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct get_is_primitive<T, true, true> : get_is_primitive<T, true, false> {};
-
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_proxy_primitive
-	: detail::get_is_primitive<T, meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<T>, meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> {};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_check.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_check_unqualified.hpp
-
-#include <cmath>
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-#endif // SOL_STD_VARIANT
-
-namespace sol { namespace stack {
-	namespace stack_detail {
-		template <typename T, bool poptable = true>
-		inline bool check_metatable(lua_State* L, int index = -2) {
-			const auto& metakey = usertype_traits<T>::metatable();
-			luaL_getmetatable(L, &metakey[0]);
-			const type expectedmetatabletype = static_cast<type>(lua_type(L, -1));
-			if (expectedmetatabletype != type::lua_nil) {
-				if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, index) == 1) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1 + static_cast<int>(poptable));
-					return true;
-				}
-			}
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		template <type expected, int (*check_func)(lua_State*, int)>
-		struct basic_check {
-			template <typename Handler>
-			static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				bool success = check_func(L, index) == 1;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, expected, type_of(L, index), "");
-				}
-				return success;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack_detail
-
-	template <typename T, typename>
-	struct unqualified_interop_checker {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State*, int, type, Handler&&, record&) {
-			return false;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename>
-	struct qualified_interop_checker {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, type index_type, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return stack_detail::unqualified_interop_check<T>(L, index, index_type, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, type expected, typename>
-	struct unqualified_checker {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				bool success = lua_isboolean(L, index) == 1;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, expected, type_of(L, index), "");
-				}
-				return success;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::any_same_v<T, char /* , char8_t*/, char16_t, char32_t>) {
-				return stack::check<std::basic_string<T>>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Integer>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-#if defined(SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS) && SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
-				int isnum = 0;
-				lua_tointegerx(L, index, &isnum);
-				const bool success = isnum != 0;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), detail::not_a_number_or_number_string_integral);
-				}
-#elif (defined(SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && !(defined(SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION) && SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION)
-				// this check is precise, does not convert
-				if (lua_isinteger(L, index) == 1) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				const bool success = false;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), detail::not_a_number_integral);
-				}
-#else
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				const bool success = t == type::number;
-#endif // If numbers are enabled, use the imprecise check
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), detail::not_a_number);
-				}
-				return success;
-#else
-#if !defined(SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS) || !SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
-				// must pre-check, because it will convert
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t != type::number) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::number, t, detail::not_a_number);
-					return false;
-				}
-#endif // Do not allow strings to be numbers
-#if (defined(SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && !(defined(SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION) && SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION)
-				int isnum = 0;
-				const lua_Number v = lua_tonumberx(L, index, &isnum);
-				const bool success = isnum != 0 && static_cast<lua_Number>(llround(v)) == v;
-#else
-				const bool success = true;
-#endif // Safe numerics and number precision checking
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-#if defined(SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS) && SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
-					handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), detail::not_a_number_or_number_string);
-#elif (defined(SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS)
-					handler(L, index, type::number, t, detail::not_a_number_or_number_string);
-#else
-					handler(L, index, type::number, t, detail::not_a_number);
-#endif
-				}
-				return success;
-#endif // Lua Version 5.3 versus others
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Number>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-#if defined(SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS) && SOL_STRINGS_ARE_NUMBERS
-				bool success = lua_isnumber(L, index) == 1;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::number, type_of(L, index), detail::not_a_number_or_number_string);
-				}
-				return success;
-#else
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				bool success = t == type::number;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::number, t, detail::not_a_number);
-				}
-				return success;
-#endif // Strings are Numbers
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::any_same_v<T, type, this_state, this_main_state, this_environment, variadic_args>) {
-				(void)L;
-				(void)index;
-				(void)handler;
-				tracking.use(0);
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (is_unique_usertype_v<T>) {
-				using proper_T = typename unique_usertype_traits<T>::type;
-				const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
-				tracking.use(1);
-				if (indextype != type::userdata) {
-					handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a userdata");
-					return false;
-				}
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				int metatableindex = lua_gettop(L);
-				if (stack_detail::check_metatable<detail::unique_usertype<proper_T>>(L, metatableindex)) {
-					void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-					memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_destructor(memory);
-					detail::unique_destructor& pdx = *static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(memory);
-					bool success = &detail::usertype_unique_alloc_destroy<proper_T, T> == pdx;
-					if (!success) {
-						memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_tag<true>(memory);
-#if 0
-						// New version
-#else
-						const char*& name_tag = *static_cast<const char**>(memory);
-						success = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name() == name_tag;
-#endif
-						if (!success) {
-							handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is a userdata but is not the correct unique usertype");
-						}
-					}
-					return success;
-				}
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "unrecognized userdata (not pushed by sol?)");
-				return false;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::any_same_v<T,
-				                   lua_nil_t,
-#if defined(SOL_CXX_17_FEATURES) && SOL_CXX_17_FEATURES
-				                   std::nullopt_t,
-#endif
-				                   nullopt_t>) {
-				bool success = lua_isnil(L, index);
-				if (success) {
-					tracking.use(1);
-					return success;
-				}
-				tracking.use(0);
-				success = lua_isnone(L, index);
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, expected, type_of(L, index), "");
-				}
-				return success;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, env_key_t>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t == type::table || t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil || t == type::userdata) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value cannot not have a valid environment");
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, detail::non_lua_nil_t>) {
-				return !stack::unqualified_check<lua_nil_t>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, basic_lua_table>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t != type::table) {
-					handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value is not a table");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, basic_bytecode>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t != type::function) {
-					handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value is not a function that can be dumped");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, basic_environment>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				type t = type_of(L, -1);
-				if (t == type::table || t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					return true;
-				}
-				if (t != type::userdata) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value does not have a valid metatable");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, metatable_key_t>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				type t = type_of(L, -1);
-				if (t == type::table || t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					return true;
-				}
-				if (t != type::userdata) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					handler(L, index, expected, t, "value does not have a valid metatable");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, luaL_Stream*> || std::is_same_v<T, luaL_Stream>) {
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-					type t = type_of(L, index);
-					handler(L, index, expected, t, "value is not a valid luaL_Stream (has no metatable/is not a valid value)");
-					return false;
-				}
-				luaL_getmetatable(L, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
-				if (type_of(L, index) != type::table) {
-					type t = type_of(L, index);
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					handler(L,
-						index,
-						expected,
-						t,
-						"value is not a valid luaL_Stream (there is no metatable for luaL_Stream -- did you forget to "
-						"my_lua_state.open_libraries(sol::lib::state) or equivalent?)");
-					return false;
-				}
-				int is_stream_table = lua_compare(L, -1, -2, LUA_OPEQ);
-				lua_pop(L, 2);
-				if (is_stream_table == 0) {
-					type t = type_of(L, index);
-					handler(L, index, expected, t, "value is not a valid luaL_Stream (incorrect metatable)");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::is_optional_v<T>) {
-				using ValueType = typename T::value_type;
-				(void)handler;
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t == type::none) {
-					tracking.use(0);
-					return true;
-				}
-				if (t == type::lua_nil) {
-					tracking.use(1);
-					return true;
-				}
-				return stack::unqualified_check<ValueType>(L, index, no_panic, tracking);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (expected == type::userdata) {
-				if constexpr (meta::any_same_v<T, userdata_value> || meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, basic_userdata>) {
-					tracking.use(1);
-					type t = type_of(L, index);
-					bool success = t == type::userdata;
-					if (!success) {
-						// expected type, actual type
-						handler(L, index, type::userdata, t, "");
-					}
-					return success;
-				}
-				else if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, user>) {
-					unqualified_checker<lightuserdata_value, type::userdata> c;
-					(void)c;
-					return c.check(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<T>) {
-						return check_usertype<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-					}
-					else if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<T, std::reference_wrapper>) {
-						using T_internal = typename T::type;
-						return stack::check<T_internal>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-					}
-					else {
-						return check_usertype<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			else if constexpr (expected == type::poly) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				bool success = is_lua_reference_v<T> || !lua_isnone(L, index);
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::poly, type_of(L, index), "");
-				}
-				return success;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (expected == type::lightuserdata) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				bool success = t == type::userdata || t == type::lightuserdata;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					handler(L, index, type::lightuserdata, t, "");
-				}
-				return success;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (expected == type::function) {
-				if constexpr (meta::any_same_v<T, lua_CFunction, std::remove_pointer_t<lua_CFunction>, c_closure>) {
-					tracking.use(1);
-					bool success = lua_iscfunction(L, index) == 1;
-					if (!success) {
-						// expected type, actual type
-						handler(L, index, expected, type_of(L, index), "");
-					}
-					return success;
-				}
-				else {
-					tracking.use(1);
-					type t = type_of(L, index);
-					if (t == type::lua_nil || t == type::none || t == type::function) {
-						// allow for lua_nil to be returned
-						return true;
-					}
-					if (t != type::userdata && t != type::table) {
-						handler(L, index, type::function, t, "must be a function or table or a userdata");
-						return false;
-					}
-					// Do advanced check for call-style userdata?
-					static const auto& callkey = to_string(meta_function::call);
-					if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-						// No metatable, no __call key possible
-						handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value is not a function and does not have overriden metatable");
-						return false;
-					}
-					if (lua_isnoneornil(L, -1)) {
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value is not a function and does not have valid metatable");
-						return false;
-					}
-					lua_getfield(L, -1, &callkey[0]);
-					if (lua_isnoneornil(L, -1)) {
-						lua_pop(L, 2);
-						handler(L, index, type::function, t, "value's metatable does not have __call overridden in metatable, cannot call this type");
-						return false;
-					}
-					// has call, is definitely a function
-					lua_pop(L, 2);
-					return true;
-				}
-			}
-			else if constexpr (expected == type::table) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t == type::table) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				if (t != type::userdata) {
-					handler(L, index, type::table, t, "value is not a table or a userdata that can behave like one");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
-				bool success = expected == indextype;
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type, message
-					handler(L, index, expected, indextype, "");
-				}
-				return success;
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_checker<non_null<T>, type::userdata> : unqualified_checker<T, lua_type_of_v<T>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_checker<detail::as_value_tag<T>, type::userdata> {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
-			return check(types<T>(), L, index, indextype, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename U, typename Handler>
-		static bool check(types<U>, lua_State* L, int index, type indextype, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (
-				std::is_same_v<T,
-				     lightuserdata_value> || std::is_same_v<T, userdata_value> || std::is_same_v<T, userdata> || std::is_same_v<T, lightuserdata>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				if (indextype != type::userdata) {
-					handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a valid userdata");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-			else {
-#if defined(SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP) && SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP
-				if (stack_detail::interop_check<U>(L, index, indextype, handler, tracking)) {
-					return true;
-				}
-#endif // interop extensibility
-				tracking.use(1);
-				if (indextype != type::userdata) {
-					handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a valid userdata");
-					return false;
-				}
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-					return true;
-				}
-				int metatableindex = lua_gettop(L);
-				if (stack_detail::check_metatable<U>(L, metatableindex))
-					return true;
-				if (stack_detail::check_metatable<U*>(L, metatableindex))
-					return true;
-				if (stack_detail::check_metatable<detail::unique_usertype<U>>(L, metatableindex))
-					return true;
-				if (stack_detail::check_metatable<as_container_t<U>>(L, metatableindex))
-					return true;
-				bool success = false;
-				bool has_derived = derive<T>::value || weak_derive<T>::value;
-				if (has_derived) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-					luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_string);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-					auto pn = stack::pop_n(L, 1);
-					lua_pushstring(L, &detail::base_class_check_key()[0]);
-					lua_rawget(L, metatableindex);
-					if (type_of(L, -1) != type::lua_nil) {
-						void* basecastdata = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-						detail::inheritance_check_function ic = reinterpret_cast<detail::inheritance_check_function>(basecastdata);
-						success = ic(usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name());
-					}
-				}
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				if (!success) {
-					handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value at this index does not properly reflect the desired type");
-					return false;
-				}
-				return true;
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_checker<detail::as_pointer_tag<T>, type::userdata> {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, type indextype, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if (indextype == type::lua_nil) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return true;
-			}
-			return check_usertype<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
-			return check(L, index, indextype, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct unqualified_checker<std::tuple<Args...>, type::poly> {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return stack::multi_check<Args...>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B>
-	struct unqualified_checker<std::pair<A, B>, type::poly> {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return stack::multi_check<A, B>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-
-	template <typename... Tn>
-	struct unqualified_checker<std::variant<Tn...>, type::poly> {
-		typedef std::variant<Tn...> V;
-		typedef std::variant_size<V> V_size;
-		typedef std::integral_constant<bool, V_size::value == 0> V_is_empty;
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (V_is_empty::value) {
-				if (lua_isnone(L, index)) {
-					return true;
-				}
-			}
-			tracking.use(1);
-			handler(L, index, type::poly, type_of(L, index), "value does not fit any type present in the variant");
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename Handler>
-		static bool is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			typedef std::variant_alternative_t<I - 1, V> T;
-			record temp_tracking = tracking;
-			if (stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic, temp_tracking)) {
-				tracking = temp_tracking;
-				return true;
-			}
-			return is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I - 1>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return is_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, V_size::value>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-#endif // SOL_STD_VARIANT
-
-}} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_check_unqualified.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_check_qualified.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace stack {
-
-	template <typename X, type expected, typename>
-	struct qualified_checker {
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static bool check(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (!std::is_reference_v<X> && is_unique_usertype_v<X>) {
-				using u_traits = unique_usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<X>>;
-				using T = typename u_traits::type;
-				if constexpr (is_base_rebindable_non_void_v<u_traits>) {
-					using rebind_t = typename u_traits::template rebind_base<void>;
-					// we have a unique pointer type that can be
-					// rebound to a base/derived type
-					const type indextype = type_of(L, index);
-					tracking.use(1);
-					if (indextype != type::userdata) {
-						handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is not a userdata");
-						return false;
-					}
-					void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-					memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_destructor(memory);
-					detail::unique_destructor& pdx = *static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(memory);
-					if (&detail::usertype_unique_alloc_destroy<T, X> == pdx) {
-						return true;
-					}
-					if constexpr (derive<T>::value) {
-						memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_tag<true, false>(memory);
-						detail::unique_tag& ic = *reinterpret_cast<detail::unique_tag*>(memory);
-						string_view ti = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name();
-						string_view rebind_ti = usertype_traits<rebind_t>::qualified_name();
-						if (ic(nullptr, nullptr, ti, rebind_ti) != 0) {
-							return true;
-						}
-					}
-					handler(L, index, type::userdata, indextype, "value is a userdata but is not the correct unique usertype");
-					return false;
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::unqualified_check<X>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-			}
-			else if constexpr (!std::is_reference_v<X> && is_container_v<X>) {
-				if (type_of(L, index) == type::userdata) {
-					return stack::unqualified_check<X>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::unqualified_check<nested<X>>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-				}
-			}
-			else if constexpr (!std::is_reference_v<X> && meta::is_specialization_of_v<X, nested>) {
-				using NestedX = typename meta::unqualified_t<X>::nested_type;
-				return stack::check<NestedX>(L, index, ::std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack::unqualified_check<X>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_check_qualified.hpp
-
-// end of sol/stack_check.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_get.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_get_unqualified.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/overload.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename... Functions>
-	struct overload_set {
-		std::tuple<Functions...> functions;
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args, meta::disable<std::is_same<overload_set, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>> = meta::enabler>
-		overload_set(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args)
-		: functions(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-		overload_set(const overload_set&) = default;
-		overload_set(overload_set&&) = default;
-		overload_set& operator=(const overload_set&) = default;
-		overload_set& operator=(overload_set&&) = default;
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	decltype(auto) overload(Args&&... args) {
-		return overload_set<std::decay_t<Args>...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/overload.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/unicode.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	// Everything here was lifted pretty much straight out of
-	// ogonek, because fuck figuring it out=
-	namespace unicode {
-		enum class error_code {
-			ok = 0,
-			invalid_code_point,
-			invalid_code_unit,
-			invalid_leading_surrogate,
-			invalid_trailing_surrogate,
-			sequence_too_short,
-			overlong_sequence,
-		};
-
-		inline const string_view& to_string(error_code ec) {
-			static const string_view storage[7] = {
-				"ok",
-				"invalid code points",
-				"invalid code unit",
-				"invalid leading surrogate",
-				"invalid trailing surrogate",
-				"sequence too short",
-				"overlong sequence"
-			};
-			return storage[static_cast<std::size_t>(ec)];
-		}
-
-		template <typename It>
-		struct decoded_result {
-			error_code error;
-			char32_t codepoint;
-			It next;
-		};
-
-		template <typename C>
-		struct encoded_result {
-			error_code error;
-			std::size_t code_units_size;
-			std::array<C, 4> code_units;
-		};
-
-		struct unicode_detail {
-			// codepoint related
-			static constexpr char32_t last_code_point = 0x10FFFF;
-
-			static constexpr char32_t first_lead_surrogate = 0xD800;
-			static constexpr char32_t last_lead_surrogate = 0xDBFF;
-
-			static constexpr char32_t first_trail_surrogate = 0xDC00;
-			static constexpr char32_t last_trail_surrogate = 0xDFFF;
-
-			static constexpr char32_t first_surrogate = first_lead_surrogate;
-			static constexpr char32_t last_surrogate = last_trail_surrogate;
-
-			static constexpr bool is_lead_surrogate(char32_t u) {
-				return u >= first_lead_surrogate && u <= last_lead_surrogate;
-			}
-			static constexpr bool is_trail_surrogate(char32_t u) {
-				return u >= first_trail_surrogate && u <= last_trail_surrogate;
-			}
-			static constexpr bool is_surrogate(char32_t u) {
-				return u >= first_surrogate && u <= last_surrogate;
-			}
-
-			// utf8 related
-			static constexpr auto last_1byte_value = 0x7Fu;
-			static constexpr auto last_2byte_value = 0x7FFu;
-			static constexpr auto last_3byte_value = 0xFFFFu;
-
-			static constexpr auto start_2byte_mask = 0x80u;
-			static constexpr auto start_3byte_mask = 0xE0u;
-			static constexpr auto start_4byte_mask = 0xF0u;
-
-			static constexpr auto continuation_mask = 0xC0u;
-			static constexpr auto continuation_signature = 0x80u;
-
-			static constexpr bool is_invalid(unsigned char b) {
-				return b == 0xC0 || b == 0xC1 || b > 0xF4;
-			}
-
-			static constexpr bool is_continuation(unsigned char b) {
-				return (b & unicode_detail::continuation_mask) == unicode_detail::continuation_signature;
-			}
-
-			static constexpr bool is_overlong(char32_t u, std::size_t bytes) {
-				return u <= unicode_detail::last_1byte_value || (u <= unicode_detail::last_2byte_value && bytes > 2)
-				     || (u <= unicode_detail::last_3byte_value && bytes > 3);
-			}
-
-			static constexpr int sequence_length(unsigned char b) {
-				return (b & start_2byte_mask) == 0 ? 1
-					: (b & start_3byte_mask) != start_3byte_mask ? 2
-					: (b & start_4byte_mask) != start_4byte_mask ? 3
-					: 4;
-			}
-
-			static constexpr char32_t decode(unsigned char b0, unsigned char b1) {
-				return ((b0 & 0x1F) << 6) | (b1 & 0x3F);
-			}
-			static constexpr char32_t decode(unsigned char b0, unsigned char b1, unsigned char b2) {
-				return ((b0 & 0x0F) << 12) | ((b1 & 0x3F) << 6) | (b2 & 0x3F);
-			}
-			static constexpr char32_t decode(unsigned char b0, unsigned char b1, unsigned char b2, unsigned char b3) {
-				return ((b0 & 0x07) << 18) | ((b1 & 0x3F) << 12) | ((b2 & 0x3F) << 6) | (b3 & 0x3F);
-			}
-
-			// utf16 related
-			static constexpr char32_t last_bmp_value = 0xFFFF;
-			static constexpr char32_t normalizing_value = 0x10000;
-			static constexpr int lead_surrogate_bitmask = 0xFFC00;
-			static constexpr int trail_surrogate_bitmask = 0x3FF;
-			static constexpr int lead_shifted_bits = 10;
-			static constexpr char32_t replacement = 0xFFFD;
-
-			static char32_t combine_surrogates(char16_t lead, char16_t trail) {
-				auto hi = lead - first_lead_surrogate;
-				auto lo = trail - first_trail_surrogate;
-				return normalizing_value + ((hi << lead_shifted_bits) | lo);
-			}
-		};
-
-		inline encoded_result<char> code_point_to_utf8(char32_t codepoint) {
-			encoded_result<char> er;
-			er.error = error_code::ok;
-			if (codepoint <= unicode_detail::last_1byte_value) {
-				er.code_units_size = 1;
-				er.code_units = std::array<char, 4>{ { static_cast<char>(codepoint) } };
-			}
-			else if (codepoint <= unicode_detail::last_2byte_value) {
-				er.code_units_size = 2;
-				er.code_units = std::array<char, 4>{{
-					static_cast<char>(0xC0 | ((codepoint & 0x7C0) >> 6)),
-					static_cast<char>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)),
-				}};
-			}
-			else if (codepoint <= unicode_detail::last_3byte_value) {
-				er.code_units_size = 3;
-				er.code_units = std::array<char, 4>{{
-					static_cast<char>(0xE0 | ((codepoint & 0xF000) >> 12)),
-					static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0xFC0) >> 6)),
-					static_cast<char>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)),
-				}};
-			}
-			else {
-				er.code_units_size = 4;
-				er.code_units = std::array<char, 4>{ {
-					static_cast<char>(0xF0 | ((codepoint & 0x1C0000) >> 18)),
-						static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0x3F000) >> 12)),
-						static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0xFC0) >> 6)),
-						static_cast<char>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)),
-				} };
-			}
-			return er;
-		}
-
-		inline encoded_result<char16_t> code_point_to_utf16(char32_t codepoint) {
-			encoded_result<char16_t> er;
-
-			if (codepoint <= unicode_detail::last_bmp_value) {
-				er.code_units_size = 1;
-				er.code_units = std::array<char16_t, 4>{ { static_cast<char16_t>(codepoint) } };
-				er.error = error_code::ok;
-			}
-			else {
-				auto normal = codepoint - unicode_detail::normalizing_value;
-				auto lead = unicode_detail::first_lead_surrogate + ((normal & unicode_detail::lead_surrogate_bitmask) >> unicode_detail::lead_shifted_bits);
-				auto trail = unicode_detail::first_trail_surrogate + (normal & unicode_detail::trail_surrogate_bitmask);
-				er.code_units = std::array<char16_t, 4>{ {
-					static_cast<char16_t>(lead),
-					static_cast<char16_t>(trail)
-				} };
-				er.code_units_size = 2;
-				er.error = error_code::ok;
-			}
-			return er;
-		}
-
-		inline encoded_result<char32_t> code_point_to_utf32(char32_t codepoint) {
-			encoded_result<char32_t> er;
-			er.code_units_size = 1;
-			er.code_units[0] = codepoint;
-			er.error = error_code::ok;
-			return er;
-		}
-
-		template <typename It>
-		inline decoded_result<It> utf8_to_code_point(It it, It last) {
-			decoded_result<It> dr;
-			if (it == last) {
-				dr.next = it;
-				dr.error = error_code::sequence_too_short;
-				return dr;
-			}
-
-			unsigned char b0 = *it;
-			std::size_t length = unicode_detail::sequence_length(b0);
-
-			if (length == 1) {
-				dr.codepoint = static_cast<char32_t>(b0);
-				dr.error = error_code::ok;
-				++it;
-				dr.next = it;
-				return dr;
-			}
-
-			if (unicode_detail::is_invalid(b0) || unicode_detail::is_continuation(b0)) {
-				dr.error = error_code::invalid_code_unit;
-				dr.next = it;
-				return dr;
-			}
-
-			++it;
-			std::array<unsigned char, 4> b;
-			b[0] = b0;
-			for (std::size_t i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
-				b[i] = *it;
-				if (!unicode_detail::is_continuation(b[i])) {
-					dr.error = error_code::invalid_code_unit;
-					dr.next = it;
-					return dr;
-				}
-				++it;
-			}
-
-			char32_t decoded;
-			switch (length) {
-			case 2:
-				decoded = unicode_detail::decode(b[0], b[1]);
-				break;
-			case 3:
-				decoded = unicode_detail::decode(b[0], b[1], b[2]);
-				break;
-			default:
-				decoded = unicode_detail::decode(b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3]);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (unicode_detail::is_overlong(decoded, length)) {
-				dr.error = error_code::overlong_sequence;
-				return dr;
-			}
-			if (unicode_detail::is_surrogate(decoded) || decoded > unicode_detail::last_code_point) {
-				dr.error = error_code::invalid_code_point;
-				return dr;
-			}
-			
-			// then everything is fine
-			dr.codepoint = decoded;
-			dr.error = error_code::ok;
-			dr.next = it;
-			return dr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename It>
-		inline decoded_result<It> utf16_to_code_point(It it, It last) {
-			decoded_result<It> dr;
-			if (it == last) {
-				dr.next = it;
-				dr.error = error_code::sequence_too_short;
-				return dr;
-			}
-
-			char16_t lead = static_cast<char16_t>(*it);
-			
-			if (!unicode_detail::is_surrogate(lead)) {
-				++it;
-				dr.codepoint = static_cast<char32_t>(lead);
-				dr.next = it;
-				dr.error = error_code::ok;
-				return dr;
-			}
-			if (!unicode_detail::is_lead_surrogate(lead)) {
-				dr.error = error_code::invalid_leading_surrogate;
-				dr.next = it;
-				return dr;
-			}
-
-			++it;
-			auto trail = *it;
-			if (!unicode_detail::is_trail_surrogate(trail)) {
-				dr.error = error_code::invalid_trailing_surrogate;
-				dr.next = it;
-				return dr;
-			}
-			
-			dr.codepoint = unicode_detail::combine_surrogates(lead, trail);
-			dr.next = ++it;
-			dr.error = error_code::ok;
-			return dr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename It>
-		inline decoded_result<It> utf32_to_code_point(It it, It last) {
-			decoded_result<It> dr;
-			if (it == last) {
-				dr.next = it;
-				dr.error = error_code::sequence_too_short;
-				return dr;
-			}
-			dr.codepoint = static_cast<char32_t>(*it);
-			dr.next = ++it;
-			dr.error = error_code::ok;
-			return dr;
-		}
-	}
-}
-// end of sol/unicode.hpp
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-#endif // Apple clang screwed up
-
-namespace sol { namespace stack {
-
-	namespace stack_detail {
-		template <typename Ch>
-		struct count_code_units_utf {
-			std::size_t needed_size;
-
-			count_code_units_utf() : needed_size(0) {
-			}
-
-			void operator()(const unicode::encoded_result<Ch> er) {
-				needed_size += er.code_units_size;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Ch, typename ErCh>
-		struct copy_code_units_utf {
-			Ch* target_;
-
-			copy_code_units_utf(Ch* target) : target_(target) {
-			}
-
-			void operator()(const unicode::encoded_result<ErCh> er) {
-				std::memcpy(target_, er.code_units.data(), er.code_units_size * sizeof(ErCh));
-				target_ += er.code_units_size;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Ch, typename F>
-		inline void convert(const char* strb, const char* stre, F&& f) {
-			char32_t cp = 0;
-			for (const char* strtarget = strb; strtarget < stre;) {
-				auto dr = unicode::utf8_to_code_point(strtarget, stre);
-				if (dr.error != unicode::error_code::ok) {
-					cp = unicode::unicode_detail::replacement;
-					++strtarget;
-				}
-				else {
-					cp = dr.codepoint;
-					strtarget = dr.next;
-				}
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Ch, char32_t>) {
-					auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf32(cp);
-					f(er);
-				}
-				else {
-					auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf16(cp);
-					f(er);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename BaseCh, typename S>
-		inline S get_into(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			using Ch = typename S::value_type;
-			tracking.use(1);
-			size_t len;
-			auto utf8p = lua_tolstring(L, index, &len);
-			if (len < 1)
-				return S();
-			const char* strb = utf8p;
-			const char* stre = utf8p + len;
-			stack_detail::count_code_units_utf<BaseCh> count_units;
-			convert<BaseCh>(strb, stre, count_units);
-			S r(count_units.needed_size, static_cast<Ch>(0));
-			r.resize(count_units.needed_size);
-			Ch* target = &r[0];
-			stack_detail::copy_code_units_utf<Ch, BaseCh> copy_units(target);
-			convert<BaseCh>(strb, stre, copy_units);
-			return r;
-		}
-	} // namespace stack_detail
-
-	template <typename T, typename>
-	struct unqualified_getter {
-		static decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return lua_toboolean(L, index) != 0;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<T>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return static_cast<T>(lua_tointegerx(L, index, nullptr));
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Integer>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-				if (lua_isinteger(L, index) != 0) {
-					return static_cast<T>(lua_tointeger(L, index));
-				}
-#endif
-				return static_cast<T>(llround(lua_tonumber(L, index)));
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Number>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return static_cast<T>(lua_tonumber(L, index));
-			}
-			else if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<T>) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return T(L, index);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (is_unique_usertype_v<T>) {
-				using Real = typename unique_usertype_traits<T>::actual_type;
-
-				tracking.use(1);
-				void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-				memory = detail::align_usertype_unique<Real>(memory);
-				Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(memory);
-				return *mem;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::is_optional_v<T>) {
-				using ValueType = typename T::value_type;
-				return unqualified_check_getter<ValueType>::template get_using<T>(L, index, no_panic, tracking);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, luaL_Stream*>) {
-				luaL_Stream* pstream = static_cast<luaL_Stream*>(lua_touserdata(L, index));
-				return pstream;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, luaL_Stream>) {
-				luaL_Stream* pstream = static_cast<luaL_Stream*>(lua_touserdata(L, index));
-				return *pstream;
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<detail::as_value_tag<T>>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename X, typename>
-	struct qualified_getter {
-		static decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<X>;
-			static constexpr bool is_userdata_of_some_kind
-				= !std::is_reference_v<
-				       X> && is_container_v<Tu> && std::is_default_constructible_v<Tu> && !is_lua_primitive_v<Tu> && !is_transparent_argument_v<Tu>;
-			if constexpr (is_userdata_of_some_kind) {
-				if (type_of(L, index) == type::userdata) {
-					return static_cast<Tu>(stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<Tu>(L, index, tracking));
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<sol::nested<Tu>>(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-			}
-			else if constexpr (!std::is_reference_v<X> && is_unique_usertype_v<Tu> && !is_base_rebindable_non_void_v<unique_usertype_traits<Tu>>) {
-				using u_traits = unique_usertype_traits<Tu>;
-				using T = typename u_traits::type;
-				using Real = typename u_traits::actual_type;
-				tracking.use(1);
-				void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-				memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_destructor(memory);
-				detail::unique_destructor& pdx = *static_cast<detail::unique_destructor*>(memory);
-				if (&detail::usertype_unique_alloc_destroy<T, X> == pdx) {
-					memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_tag<true, false>(memory);
-					memory = detail::align_usertype_unique<Real, true, false>(memory);
-					Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(memory);
-					return static_cast<Real>(*mem);
-				}
-				Real r(nullptr);
-				if constexpr (!derive<T>::value) {
-					// TODO: abort / terminate, maybe only in debug modes?
-					return static_cast<Real>(std::move(r));
-				}
-				else {
-					memory = detail::align_usertype_unique_tag<true, false>(memory);
-					detail::unique_tag& ic = *reinterpret_cast<detail::unique_tag*>(memory);
-					memory = detail::align_usertype_unique<Real, true, false>(memory);
-					string_view ti = usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name();
-					int cast_operation;
-					if constexpr (is_base_rebindable_v<u_traits>) {
-						using rebind_t = typename u_traits::template rebind_base<void>;
-						string_view rebind_ti = usertype_traits<rebind_t>::qualified_name();
-						cast_operation = ic(memory, &r, ti, rebind_ti);
-					}
-					else {
-						string_view rebind_ti("");
-						cast_operation = ic(memory, &r, ti, rebind_ti);
-					}
-					switch (cast_operation) {
-					case 1: {
-						// it's a perfect match,
-						// alias memory directly
-						Real* mem = static_cast<Real*>(memory);
-						return static_cast<Real>(*mem);
-					}
-					case 2:
-						// it's a base match, return the
-						// aliased creation
-						return static_cast<Real>(std::move(r));
-					default:
-						// uh oh..
-						break;
-					}
-					// TODO: abort / terminate, maybe only in debug modes?
-					return static_cast<Real>(r);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<Tu>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<as_table_t<T>> {
-		using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-
-		template <typename V>
-		static void push_back_at_end(std::true_type, types<V>, lua_State* L, T& cont, std::size_t) {
-			cont.push_back(stack::get<V>(L, -lua_size<V>::value));
-		}
-
-		template <typename V>
-		static void push_back_at_end(std::false_type, types<V> t, lua_State* L, T& cont, std::size_t idx) {
-			insert_at_end(meta::has_insert<Tu>(), t, L, cont, idx);
-		}
-
-		template <typename V>
-		static void insert_at_end(std::true_type, types<V>, lua_State* L, T& cont, std::size_t) {
-			using std::cend;
-			cont.insert(cend(cont), stack::get<V>(L, -lua_size<V>::value));
-		}
-
-		template <typename V>
-		static void insert_at_end(std::false_type, types<V>, lua_State* L, T& cont, std::size_t idx) {
-			cont[idx] = stack::get<V>(L, -lua_size<V>::value);
-		}
-
-		static bool max_size_check(std::false_type, T&, std::size_t) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		static bool max_size_check(std::true_type, T& cont, std::size_t idx) {
-			return idx >= cont.max_size();
-		}
-
-		static T get(lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			return get(meta::is_associative<Tu>(), L, relindex, tracking);
-		}
-
-		static T get(std::false_type, lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			typedef typename Tu::value_type V;
-			return get(types<V>(), L, relindex, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename V>
-		static T get(types<V> t, lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-
-			// the W4 flag is really great,
-			// so great that it can tell my for loops (twice nested)
-			// below never actually terminate
-			// without hitting where the gotos have infested
-
-			// so now I would get the error W4XXX unreachable
-			// me that the return cont at the end of this function
-			// which is fair until other compilers complain
-			// that there isn't a return and that based on
-			// SOME MAGICAL FORCE
-			// control flow falls off the end of a non-void function
-			// so it needs to be there for the compilers that are
-			// too flimsy to analyze the basic blocks...
-			// (I'm sure I should file a bug but those compilers are already
-			// in the wild; it doesn't matter if I fix them,
-			// someone else is still going to get some old-ass compiler
-			// and then bother me about the unclean build for the 30th
-			// time)
-
-			// "Why not an IIFE?"
-			// Because additional lambdas / functions which serve as
-			// capture-all-and-then-invoke bloat binary sizes
-			// by an actually detectable amount
-			// (one user uses sol2 pretty heavily and 22 MB of binary size
-			// was saved by reducing reliance on lambdas in templates)
-
-			// This would really be solved by having break N;
-			// be a real, proper thing...
-			// but instead, we have to use labels and gotos
-			// and earn the universal vitriol of the dogmatic
-			// programming community
-
-			// all in all: W4 is great!~
-
-			int index = lua_absindex(L, relindex);
-			T cont;
-			std::size_t idx = 0;
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-			// This method is HIGHLY performant over regular table iteration
-			// thanks to the Lua API changes in 5.3
-			// Questionable in 5.4
-			for (lua_Integer i = 0;; i += lua_size<V>::value) {
-				if (max_size_check(meta::has_max_size<Tu>(), cont, idx)) {
-					// see above comment
-					goto done;
-				}
-				bool isnil = false;
-				for (int vi = 0; vi < lua_size<V>::value; ++vi) {
-#if defined(LUA_NILINTABLE) && LUA_NILINTABLE && SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 600
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-					luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-					lua_pushinteger(L, static_cast<lua_Integer>(i + vi));
-					if (lua_keyin(L, index) == 0) {
-						// it's time to stop
-						isnil = true;
-					}
-					else {
-						// we have a key, have to get the value
-						lua_geti(L, index, i + vi);
-					}
-#else
-					type vt = static_cast<type>(lua_geti(L, index, i + vi));
-					isnil = vt == type::none || vt == type::lua_nil;
-#endif
-					if (isnil) {
-						if (i == 0) {
-							break;
-						}
-#if defined(LUA_NILINTABLE) && LUA_NILINTABLE && SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 600
-						lua_pop(L, vi);
-#else
-						lua_pop(L, (vi + 1));
-#endif
-						// see above comment
-						goto done;
-					}
-				}
-				if (isnil) {
-#if defined(LUA_NILINTABLE) && LUA_NILINTABLE && SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 600
-#else
-					lua_pop(L, lua_size<V>::value);
-#endif
-					continue;
-				}
-
-				push_back_at_end(meta::has_push_back<Tu>(), t, L, cont, idx);
-				++idx;
-				lua_pop(L, lua_size<V>::value);
-			}
-#else
-			// Zzzz slower but necessary thanks to the lower version API and missing functions qq
-			for (lua_Integer i = 0;; i += lua_size<V>::value, lua_pop(L, lua_size<V>::value)) {
-				if (idx >= cont.max_size()) {
-					// see above comment
-					goto done;
-				}
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 2, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				bool isnil = false;
-				for (int vi = 0; vi < lua_size<V>::value; ++vi) {
-					lua_pushinteger(L, i);
-					lua_gettable(L, index);
-					type vt = type_of(L, -1);
-					isnil = vt == type::lua_nil;
-					if (isnil) {
-						if (i == 0) {
-							break;
-						}
-						lua_pop(L, (vi + 1));
-						// see above comment
-						goto done;
-					}
-				}
-				if (isnil)
-					continue;
-				push_back_at_end(meta::has_push_back<Tu>(), t, L, cont, idx);
-				++idx;
-			}
-#endif
-		done:
-			return cont;
-		}
-
-		static T get(std::true_type, lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			typedef typename Tu::value_type P;
-			typedef typename P::first_type K;
-			typedef typename P::second_type V;
-			return get(types<K, V>(), L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename K, typename V>
-		static T get(types<K, V>, lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 3, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-
-			T associative;
-			int index = lua_absindex(L, relindex);
-			lua_pushnil(L);
-			while (lua_next(L, index) != 0) {
-				decltype(auto) key = stack::check_get<K>(L, -2);
-				if (!key) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					continue;
-				}
-				associative.emplace(std::forward<decltype(*key)>(*key), stack::get<V>(L, -1));
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-			}
-			return associative;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Al>
-	struct unqualified_getter<as_table_t<std::forward_list<T, Al>>> {
-		typedef std::forward_list<T, Al> C;
-
-		static C get(lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			return get(meta::has_key_value_pair<C>(), L, relindex, tracking);
-		}
-
-		static C get(std::true_type, lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			typedef typename T::value_type P;
-			typedef typename P::first_type K;
-			typedef typename P::second_type V;
-			return get(types<K, V>(), L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		static C get(std::false_type, lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			typedef typename C::value_type V;
-			return get(types<V>(), L, relindex, tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename V>
-		static C get(types<V>, lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 3, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-
-			int index = lua_absindex(L, relindex);
-			C cont;
-			auto at = cont.cbefore_begin();
-			std::size_t idx = 0;
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-			// This method is HIGHLY performant over regular table iteration thanks to the Lua API changes in 5.3
-			for (lua_Integer i = 0;; i += lua_size<V>::value, lua_pop(L, lua_size<V>::value)) {
-				if (idx >= cont.max_size()) {
-					goto done;
-				}
-				bool isnil = false;
-				for (int vi = 0; vi < lua_size<V>::value; ++vi) {
-					type t = static_cast<type>(lua_geti(L, index, i + vi));
-					isnil = t == type::lua_nil;
-					if (isnil) {
-						if (i == 0) {
-							break;
-						}
-						lua_pop(L, (vi + 1));
-						goto done;
-					}
-				}
-				if (isnil)
-					continue;
-				at = cont.insert_after(at, stack::get<V>(L, -lua_size<V>::value));
-				++idx;
-			}
-#else
-			// Zzzz slower but necessary thanks to the lower version API and missing functions qq
-			for (lua_Integer i = 0;; i += lua_size<V>::value, lua_pop(L, lua_size<V>::value)) {
-				if (idx >= cont.max_size()) {
-					goto done;
-				}
-				bool isnil = false;
-				for (int vi = 0; vi < lua_size<V>::value; ++vi) {
-					lua_pushinteger(L, i);
-					lua_gettable(L, index);
-					type t = type_of(L, -1);
-					isnil = t == type::lua_nil;
-					if (isnil) {
-						if (i == 0) {
-							break;
-						}
-						lua_pop(L, (vi + 1));
-						goto done;
-					}
-				}
-				if (isnil)
-					continue;
-				at = cont.insert_after(at, stack::get<V>(L, -lua_size<V>::value));
-				++idx;
-			}
-#endif
-		done:
-			return cont;
-		}
-
-		template <typename K, typename V>
-		static C get(types<K, V>, lua_State* L, int relindex, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 3, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-
-			C associative;
-			auto at = associative.cbefore_begin();
-			int index = lua_absindex(L, relindex);
-			lua_pushnil(L);
-			while (lua_next(L, index) != 0) {
-				decltype(auto) key = stack::check_get<K>(L, -2);
-				if (!key) {
-					lua_pop(L, 1);
-					continue;
-				}
-				at = associative.emplace_after(at, std::forward<decltype(*key)>(*key), stack::get<V>(L, -1));
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-			}
-			return associative;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<nested<T>> {
-		static T get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (is_container_v<Tu>) {
-				if constexpr (meta::is_associative<Tu>::value) {
-					typedef typename T::value_type P;
-					typedef typename P::first_type K;
-					typedef typename P::second_type V;
-					unqualified_getter<as_table_t<T>> g;
-					// VC++ has a bad warning here: shut it up
-					(void)g;
-					return g.get(types<K, nested<V>>(), L, index, tracking);
-				}
-				else {
-					typedef typename T::value_type V;
-					unqualified_getter<as_table_t<T>> g;
-					// VC++ has a bad warning here: shut it up
-					(void)g;
-					return g.get(types<nested<V>>(), L, index, tracking);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				unqualified_getter<Tu> g;
-				// VC++ has a bad warning here: shut it up
-				(void)g;
-				return g.get(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<as_container_t<T>> {
-		static decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return stack::unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<as_container_t<T>*> {
-		static decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return stack::unqualified_get<T*>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<userdata_value> {
-		static userdata_value get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return userdata_value(lua_touserdata(L, index));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<lightuserdata_value> {
-		static lightuserdata_value get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return lightuserdata_value(lua_touserdata(L, index));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<light<T>> {
-		static light<T> get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-			return light<T>(static_cast<T*>(memory));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<user<T>> {
-		static std::add_lvalue_reference_t<T> get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-			memory = detail::align_user<T>(memory);
-			return *static_cast<std::remove_reference_t<T>*>(memory);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<user<T*>> {
-		static T* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-			memory = detail::align_user<T*>(memory);
-			return static_cast<T*>(memory);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<type> {
-		static type get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return static_cast<type>(lua_type(L, index));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::string> {
-		static std::string get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			std::size_t len;
-			auto str = lua_tolstring(L, index, &len);
-			return std::string(str, len);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<const char*> {
-		static const char* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			size_t sz;
-			return lua_tolstring(L, index, &sz);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<char> {
-		static char get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			size_t len;
-			auto str = lua_tolstring(L, index, &len);
-			return len > 0 ? str[0] : '\0';
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Traits>
-	struct unqualified_getter<basic_string_view<char, Traits>> {
-		static string_view get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			size_t sz;
-			const char* str = lua_tolstring(L, index, &sz);
-			return basic_string_view<char, Traits>(str, sz);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Traits, typename Al>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::basic_string<wchar_t, Traits, Al>> {
-		using S = std::basic_string<wchar_t, Traits, Al>;
-		static S get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			using Ch = meta::conditional_t<sizeof(wchar_t) == 2, char16_t, char32_t>;
-			return stack_detail::get_into<Ch, S>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Traits, typename Al>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::basic_string<char16_t, Traits, Al>> {
-		static std::basic_string<char16_t, Traits, Al> get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return stack_detail::get_into<char16_t, std::basic_string<char16_t, Traits, Al>>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Traits, typename Al>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::basic_string<char32_t, Traits, Al>> {
-		static std::basic_string<char32_t, Traits, Al> get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return stack_detail::get_into<char32_t, std::basic_string<char32_t, Traits, Al>>(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<char16_t> {
-		static char16_t get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			string_view utf8 = stack::get<string_view>(L, index, tracking);
-			const char* strb = utf8.data();
-			const char* stre = utf8.data() + utf8.size();
-			char32_t cp = 0;
-			auto dr = unicode::utf8_to_code_point(strb, stre);
-			if (dr.error != unicode::error_code::ok) {
-				cp = unicode::unicode_detail::replacement;
-			}
-			else {
-				cp = dr.codepoint;
-			}
-			auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf16(cp);
-			return er.code_units[0];
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<char32_t> {
-		static char32_t get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			string_view utf8 = stack::get<string_view>(L, index, tracking);
-			const char* strb = utf8.data();
-			const char* stre = utf8.data() + utf8.size();
-			char32_t cp = 0;
-			auto dr = unicode::utf8_to_code_point(strb, stre);
-			if (dr.error != unicode::error_code::ok) {
-				cp = unicode::unicode_detail::replacement;
-			}
-			else {
-				cp = dr.codepoint;
-			}
-			auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf32(cp);
-			return er.code_units[0];
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<wchar_t> {
-		static wchar_t get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<sizeof(wchar_t) == 2, char16_t, char32_t> Ch;
-			unqualified_getter<Ch> g;
-			(void)g;
-			auto c = g.get(L, index, tracking);
-			return static_cast<wchar_t>(c);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<meta_function> {
-		static meta_function get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			const char* name = unqualified_getter<const char*> {}.get(L, index, tracking);
-			const auto& mfnames = meta_function_names();
-			for (std::size_t i = 0; i < mfnames.size(); ++i)
-				if (mfnames[i] == name)
-					return static_cast<meta_function>(i);
-			return meta_function::construct;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<lua_nil_t> {
-		static lua_nil_t get(lua_State*, int, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return lua_nil;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::nullptr_t> {
-		static std::nullptr_t get(lua_State*, int, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return nullptr;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<nullopt_t> {
-		static nullopt_t get(lua_State*, int, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<this_state> {
-		static this_state get(lua_State* L, int, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(0);
-			return this_state(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<this_main_state> {
-		static this_main_state get(lua_State* L, int, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(0);
-			return this_main_state(main_thread(L, L));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<lua_CFunction> {
-		static lua_CFunction get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return lua_tocfunction(L, index);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<c_closure> {
-		static c_closure get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return c_closure(lua_tocfunction(L, index), -1);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<error> {
-		static error get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			size_t sz = 0;
-			const char* err = lua_tolstring(L, index, &sz);
-			if (err == nullptr) {
-				return error(detail::direct_error, "");
-			}
-			return error(detail::direct_error, std::string(err, sz));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<void*> {
-		static void* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return lua_touserdata(L, index);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_getter<const void*> {
-		static const void* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			tracking.use(1);
-			return lua_touserdata(L, index);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<detail::as_value_tag<T>> {
-		static T* get_no_lua_nil(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			void* memory = lua_touserdata(L, index);
-#if defined(SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP) && SOL_ENABLE_INTEROP
-			auto ugr = stack_detail::interop_get<T>(L, index, memory, tracking);
-			if (ugr.first) {
-				return ugr.second;
-			}
-#endif // interop extensibility
-			tracking.use(1);
-			void* rawdata = detail::align_usertype_pointer(memory);
-			void** pudata = static_cast<void**>(rawdata);
-			void* udata = *pudata;
-			return get_no_lua_nil_from(L, udata, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		static T* get_no_lua_nil_from(lua_State* L, void* udata, int index, record&) {
-			bool has_derived = derive<T>::value || weak_derive<T>::value;
-			if (has_derived) {
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 1) {
-					lua_getfield(L, -1, &detail::base_class_cast_key()[0]);
-					if (type_of(L, -1) != type::lua_nil) {
-						void* basecastdata = lua_touserdata(L, -1);
-						detail::inheritance_cast_function ic = reinterpret_cast<detail::inheritance_cast_function>(basecastdata);
-						// use the casting function to properly adjust the pointer for the desired T
-						udata = ic(udata, usertype_traits<T>::qualified_name());
-					}
-					lua_pop(L, 2);
-				}
-			}
-			T* obj = static_cast<T*>(udata);
-			return obj;
-		}
-
-		static T& get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return *get_no_lua_nil(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<detail::as_pointer_tag<T>> {
-		static T* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			type t = type_of(L, index);
-			if (t == type::lua_nil) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return nullptr;
-			}
-			unqualified_getter<detail::as_value_tag<T>> g;
-			// Avoid VC++ warning
-			(void)g;
-			return g.get_no_lua_nil(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<non_null<T*>> {
-		static T* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			unqualified_getter<detail::as_value_tag<T>> g;
-			// Avoid VC++ warning
-			(void)g;
-			return g.get_no_lua_nil(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<T&> {
-		static T& get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			unqualified_getter<detail::as_value_tag<T>> g;
-			// Avoid VC++ warning
-			(void)g;
-			return g.get(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
-		static T& get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			unqualified_getter<T&> g;
-			// Avoid VC++ warning
-			(void)g;
-			return g.get(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_getter<T*> {
-		static T* get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			unqualified_getter<detail::as_pointer_tag<T>> g;
-			// Avoid VC++ warning
-			(void)g;
-			return g.get(L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Tn>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::tuple<Tn...>> {
-		typedef std::tuple<decltype(stack::get<Tn>(nullptr, 0))...> R;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static R apply(std::index_sequence<>, lua_State*, int, record&, Args&&... args) {
-			// Fuck you too, VC++
-			return R { std::forward<Args>(args)... };
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, std::size_t... Ix, typename... Args>
-		static R apply(std::index_sequence<I, Ix...>, lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking, Args&&... args) {
-			// Fuck you too, VC++
-			typedef std::tuple_element_t<I, std::tuple<Tn...>> T;
-			return apply(std::index_sequence<Ix...>(), L, index, tracking, std::forward<Args>(args)..., stack::get<T>(L, index + tracking.used, tracking));
-		}
-
-		static R get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return apply(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Tn)>(), L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::pair<A, B>> {
-		static decltype(auto) get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return std::pair<decltype(stack::get<A>(L, index)), decltype(stack::get<B>(L, index))> { stack::get<A>(L, index, tracking),
-				stack::get<B>(L, index + tracking.used, tracking) };
-		}
-	};
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-	template <typename... Tn>
-	struct unqualified_getter<std::variant<Tn...>> {
-		using V = std::variant<Tn...>;
-
-		static V get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, std::variant_size_v<V>>, lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			(void)L;
-			(void)index;
-			(void)tracking;
-			if constexpr (std::variant_size_v<V> == 0) {
-				return V();
-			}
-			else {
-				// using T = std::variant_alternative_t<0, V>;
-				std::abort();
-				// return V(std::in_place_index<0>, stack::get<T>(L, index, tracking));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I>
-		static V get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>, lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			typedef std::variant_alternative_t<I, V> T;
-			record temp_tracking = tracking;
-			if (stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic, temp_tracking)) {
-				tracking = temp_tracking;
-				return V(std::in_place_index<I>, stack::get<T>(L, index));
-			}
-			return get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I + 1>(), L, index, tracking);
-		}
-
-		static V get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			return get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0>(), L, index, tracking);
-		}
-	};
-#endif // SOL_STD_VARIANT
-
-}} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_get_unqualified.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_get_qualified.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace stack {
-
-	// There are no more enable_ifs that can be used here,
-	// so this is just for posterity, I guess?
-	// maybe I'll fill this file in later.
-
-}
-} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_get_qualified.hpp
-
-// end of sol/stack_get.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_check_get.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_check_get_unqualified.hpp
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-#endif // variant
-
-namespace sol { namespace stack {
-	template <typename T, typename>
-	struct unqualified_check_getter {
-		typedef decltype(stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(nullptr, -1, std::declval<record&>())) R;
-
-		template <typename Optional, typename Handler>
-		static Optional get_using(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (!meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_check_v<T> && !meta::meta_detail::is_adl_sol_lua_get_v<T>) {
-				if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<T>) {
-					// actually check if it's none here, otherwise
-					// we'll have a none object inside an optional!
-					bool success = lua_isnoneornil(L, index) == 0 && stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic);
-					if (!success) {
-						// expected type, actual type
-						tracking.use(static_cast<int>(success));
-						handler(L, index, type::poly, type_of(L, index), "");
-						return std::nullopt;
-					}
-					return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-				else if constexpr ((std::is_integral_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Integer>)&&!std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-					if (lua_isinteger(L, index) != 0) {
-						tracking.use(1);
-						return static_cast<T>(lua_tointeger(L, index));
-					}
-#endif
-					int isnum = 0;
-					const lua_Number value = lua_tonumberx(L, index, &isnum);
-					if (isnum != 0) {
-#if (defined(SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && !(defined(SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION) && SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION)
-						const auto integer_value = llround(value);
-						if (static_cast<lua_Number>(integer_value) == value) {
-							tracking.use(1);
-							return static_cast<T>(integer_value);
-						}
-#else
-						tracking.use(1);
-						return static_cast<T>(value);
-#endif
-					}
-					const type t = type_of(L, index);
-					tracking.use(static_cast<int>(t != type::none));
-					handler(L, index, type::number, t, "not an integer");
-					return std::nullopt;
-				}
-				else if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T> || std::is_same_v<T, lua_Number>) {
-					int isnum = 0;
-					lua_Number value = lua_tonumberx(L, index, &isnum);
-					if (isnum == 0) {
-						type t = type_of(L, index);
-						tracking.use(static_cast<int>(t != type::none));
-						handler(L, index, type::number, t, "not a valid floating point number");
-						return std::nullopt;
-					}
-					tracking.use(1);
-					return static_cast<T>(value);
-				}
-				else if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<T> && !meta::any_same_v<T, meta_function, type>) {
-					int isnum = 0;
-					lua_Integer value = lua_tointegerx(L, index, &isnum);
-					if (isnum == 0) {
-						type t = type_of(L, index);
-						tracking.use(static_cast<int>(t != type::none));
-						handler(L, index, type::number, t, "not a valid enumeration value");
-						return std::nullopt;
-					}
-					tracking.use(1);
-					return static_cast<T>(value);
-				}
-				else {
-					if (!unqualified_check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler))) {
-						tracking.use(static_cast<int>(!lua_isnone(L, index)));
-						return std::nullopt;
-					}
-					return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if (!unqualified_check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler))) {
-					tracking.use(static_cast<int>(!lua_isnone(L, index)));
-					return std::nullopt;
-				}
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static optional<R> get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return get_using<optional<R>>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-	template <typename... Tn, typename C>
-	struct unqualified_check_getter<std::variant<Tn...>, C> {
-		typedef std::variant<Tn...> V;
-		typedef std::variant_size<V> V_size;
-		typedef std::integral_constant<bool, V_size::value == 0> V_is_empty;
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static optional<V> get_empty(std::true_type, lua_State*, int, Handler&&, record&) {
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static optional<V> get_empty(std::false_type, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record&) {
-			// This should never be reached...
-			// please check your code and understand what you did to bring yourself here
-			// maybe file a bug report, or 5
-			handler(
-				L, index, type::poly, type_of(L, index), "this variant code should never be reached: if it has, you have done something so terribly wrong");
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static optional<V> get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return get_empty(V_is_empty(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename Handler>
-		static optional<V> get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I>, lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			typedef std::variant_alternative_t<I - 1, V> T;
-			if (stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic, tracking)) {
-				return V(std::in_place_index<I - 1>, stack::get<T>(L, index));
-			}
-			return get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, I - 1>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static optional<V> get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			return get_one(std::integral_constant<std::size_t, V_size::value>(), L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler), tracking);
-		}
-	};
-#endif // SOL_STD_VARIANT
-}}     // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_check_get_unqualified.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_check_get_qualified.hpp
-
-namespace sol { namespace stack {
-	template <typename T, typename C>
-	struct qualified_check_getter {
-		typedef decltype(stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(nullptr, -1, std::declval<record&>())) R;
-
-		template <typename Handler>
-		static optional<R> get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-			if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<T>) {
-				// actually check if it's none here, otherwise
-				// we'll have a none object inside an optional!
-				bool success = lua_isnoneornil(L, index) == 0 && stack::check<T>(L, index, no_panic);
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					tracking.use(static_cast<int>(success));
-					handler(L, index, type::poly, type_of(L, index), "");
-					return nullopt;
-				}
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				if (!check<T>(L, index, std::forward<Handler>(handler))) {
-					tracking.use(static_cast<int>(!lua_isnone(L, index)));
-					return nullopt;
-				}
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_get<T>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct qualified_getter<T, std::enable_if_t<meta::is_optional_v<T>>> {
-		static T get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-			using ValueType = typename meta::unqualified_t<T>::value_type;
-			if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<ValueType>) {
-				// actually check if it's none here, otherwise
-				// we'll have a none object inside an optional!
-				bool success = lua_isnoneornil(L, index) == 0 && stack::check<ValueType>(L, index, no_panic);
-				if (!success) {
-					// expected type, actual type
-					tracking.use(static_cast<int>(success));
-					return {};
-				}
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_get<ValueType>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-			else {
-				if (!check<ValueType>(L, index, &no_panic)) {
-					tracking.use(static_cast<int>(!lua_isnone(L, index)));
-					return {};
-				}
-				return stack_detail::unchecked_get<ValueType>(L, index, tracking);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-}} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_check_get_qualified.hpp
-
-// end of sol/stack_check_get.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_push.hpp
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <limits>
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-#endif // Can use variant
-
-namespace sol { namespace stack {
-	namespace stack_detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		inline bool integer_value_fits(const T& value) {
-			if constexpr (sizeof(T) < sizeof(lua_Integer) || (std::is_signed_v<T> && sizeof(T) == sizeof(lua_Integer))) {
-				(void)value;
-				return true;
-			}
-			else {
-				auto u_min = static_cast<std::intmax_t>((std::numeric_limits<lua_Integer>::min)());
-				auto u_max = static_cast<std::uintmax_t>((std::numeric_limits<lua_Integer>::max)());
-				auto t_min = static_cast<std::intmax_t>((std::numeric_limits<T>::min)());
-				auto t_max = static_cast<std::uintmax_t>((std::numeric_limits<T>::max)());
-				return (u_min <= t_min || value >= static_cast<T>(u_min)) && (u_max >= t_max || value <= static_cast<T>(u_max));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int msvc_is_ass_with_if_constexpr_push_enum(std::true_type, lua_State* L, const T& value) {
-			if constexpr (meta::any_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<T>, char /*, char8_t*/, char16_t, char32_t>) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<T>) {
-					return stack::push(L, static_cast<std::int_least32_t>(value));
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::push(L, static_cast<std::uint_least32_t>(value));
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack::push(L, static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(value));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int msvc_is_ass_with_if_constexpr_push_enum(std::false_type, lua_State*, const T&) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} // namespace stack_detail
-
-	inline int push_environment_of(lua_State* L, int index = -1) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-		luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_environment);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-		// Use lua_getfenv
-		lua_getfenv(L, index);
-#else
-		// Use upvalues as explained in Lua 5.2 and beyond's manual
-		if (lua_getupvalue(L, index, 1) == nullptr) {
-			push(L, lua_nil);
-			return 1;
-		}
-#endif
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	int push_environment_of(const T& target) {
-		target.push();
-		return push_environment_of(target.lua_state(), -1) + 1;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<detail::as_value_tag<T>> {
-		template <typename F, typename... Args>
-		static int push_fx(lua_State* L, F&& f, Args&&... args) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_userdata);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-       // Basically, we store all user-data like this:
-       // If it's a movable/copyable value (no std::ref(x)), then we store the pointer to the new
-       // data in the first sizeof(T*) bytes, and then however many bytes it takes to
-       // do the actual object. Things that are std::ref or plain T* are stored as
-       // just the sizeof(T*), and nothing else.
-			T* obj = detail::usertype_allocate<T>(L);
-			f();
-			std::allocator<T> alloc {};
-			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<T>>::construct(alloc, obj, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		template <typename K, typename... Args>
-		static int push_keyed(lua_State* L, K&& k, Args&&... args) {
-			stack_detail::undefined_metatable fx(L, &k[0], &stack::stack_detail::set_undefined_methods_on<T>);
-			return push_fx(L, fx, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, detail::with_function_tag>) {
-				(void)arg;
-				return push_fx(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				return push_keyed(L, usertype_traits<T>::metatable(), std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L) {
-			return push_keyed(L, usertype_traits<T>::metatable());
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<detail::as_pointer_tag<T>> {
-		typedef meta::unqualified_t<T> U;
-
-		template <typename F>
-		static int push_fx(lua_State* L, F&& f, T* obj) {
-			if (obj == nullptr)
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_userdata);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			T** pref = detail::usertype_allocate_pointer<T>(L);
-			f();
-			*pref = obj;
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		static int push_keyed(lua_State* L, K&& k, T* obj) {
-			stack_detail::undefined_metatable fx(L, &k[0], &stack::stack_detail::set_undefined_methods_on<U*>);
-			return push_fx(L, fx, obj);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, detail::with_function_tag>) {
-				(void)arg;
-				return push_fx(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				return push_keyed(L, usertype_traits<U*>::metatable(), std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<detail::as_reference_tag> {
-		template <typename T>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, T&& obj) {
-			return stack::push(L, detail::ptr(obj));
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack_detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct uu_pusher {
-			using u_traits = unique_usertype_traits<T>;
-			using P = typename u_traits::type;
-			using Real = typename u_traits::actual_type;
-
-			template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<Real, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>) {
-					if (u_traits::is_null(arg)) {
-						return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					}
-					return push_deep(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					return push_deep(L, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			static int push_deep(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_userdata);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				P** pref = nullptr;
-				detail::unique_destructor* fx = nullptr;
-				detail::unique_tag* id = nullptr;
-				Real* mem = detail::usertype_unique_allocate<P, Real>(L, pref, fx, id);
-				if (luaL_newmetatable(L, &usertype_traits<detail::unique_usertype<std::remove_cv_t<P>>>::metatable()[0]) == 1) {
-					detail::lua_reg_table l {};
-					int index = 0;
-					detail::indexed_insert insert_fx(l, index);
-					detail::insert_default_registrations<P>(insert_fx, detail::property_always_true);
-					l[index] = { to_string(meta_function::garbage_collect).c_str(), detail::make_destructor<T>() };
-					luaL_setfuncs(L, l, 0);
-				}
-				lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-				*fx = detail::usertype_unique_alloc_destroy<P, Real>;
-				*id = &detail::inheritance<P>::template type_unique_cast<Real>;
-				detail::default_construct::construct(mem, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				*pref = unique_usertype_traits<T>::get(*mem);
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack_detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<detail::as_unique_tag<T>> {
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-			stack_detail::uu_pusher<T> p;
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename>
-	struct unqualified_pusher {
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<Tu>) {
-				using int_arr = int[];
-				int_arr p { (std::forward<Args>(args).push(L))... };
-				return p[0];
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tu, bool>) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushboolean(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<Tu> || std::is_same_v<Tu, lua_Integer>) {
-				const Tu& value(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_integral);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-				if (stack_detail::integer_value_fits<Tu>(value)) {
-					lua_pushinteger(L, static_cast<lua_Integer>(value));
-					return 1;
-				}
-#endif // Lua 5.3 and above
-#if (defined(SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && SOL_SAFE_NUMERICS) && !(defined(SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION) && SOL_NO_CHECK_NUMBER_PRECISION)
-				if (static_cast<T>(llround(static_cast<lua_Number>(value))) != value) {
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-					// Is this really worth it?
-					assert(false && "integer value will be misrepresented in lua");
-					lua_pushinteger(L, static_cast<lua_Integer>(value));
-					return 1;
-#else
-					throw error(detail::direct_error, "integer value will be misrepresented in lua");
-#endif // No Exceptions
-				}
-#endif // Safe Numerics and Number Precision Check
-				lua_pushnumber(L, static_cast<lua_Number>(value));
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<Tu> || std::is_same_v<Tu, lua_Number>) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_floating);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushnumber(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tu, luaL_Stream*>) {
-				luaL_Stream* source { std::forward<Args>(args)... };
-				luaL_Stream* stream = static_cast<luaL_Stream*>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luaL_Stream)));
-				stream->f = source->f;
-#if !defined(SOL_LUAJIT) && (SOL_LUA_VERSION > 501)
-				stream->closef = source->closef;
-#endif // LuaJIT and Lua 5.1 and below do not have
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Tu, luaL_Stream>) {
-				luaL_Stream& source(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				luaL_Stream* stream = static_cast<luaL_Stream*>(lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(luaL_Stream)));
-				stream->f = source.f;
-#if !defined(SOL_LUAJIT) && (SOL_LUA_VERSION > 501)
-				stream->closef = source.closef;
-#endif // LuaJIT and Lua 5.1 and below do not have
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_enum_v<Tu>) {
-				return stack_detail::msvc_is_ass_with_if_constexpr_push_enum(std::true_type(), L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_pointer_v<Tu>) {
-				return stack::push<detail::as_pointer_tag<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (is_unique_usertype_v<Tu>) {
-				return stack::push<detail::as_unique_tag<T>>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack::push<detail::as_value_tag<T>>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::reference_wrapper<T>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const std::reference_wrapper<T>& t) {
-			return stack::push(L, std::addressof(detail::deref(t.get())));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<detail::as_table_tag<T>> {
-		using has_kvp = meta::has_key_value_pair<meta::unqualified_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>;
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const T& tablecont) {
-			return push(has_kvp(), std::false_type(), L, tablecont);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const T& tablecont, nested_tag_t) {
-			return push(has_kvp(), std::true_type(), L, tablecont);
-		}
-
-		static int push(std::true_type, lua_State* L, const T& tablecont) {
-			return push(has_kvp(), std::true_type(), L, tablecont);
-		}
-
-		static int push(std::false_type, lua_State* L, const T& tablecont) {
-			return push(has_kvp(), std::false_type(), L, tablecont);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_nested>
-		static int push(std::true_type, std::integral_constant<bool, is_nested>, lua_State* L, const T& tablecont) {
-			auto& cont = detail::deref(detail::unwrap(tablecont));
-			lua_createtable(L, static_cast<int>(cont.size()), 0);
-			int tableindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			for (const auto& pair : cont) {
-				if (is_nested) {
-					set_field(L, pair.first, as_nested_ref(pair.second), tableindex);
-				}
-				else {
-					set_field(L, pair.first, pair.second, tableindex);
-				}
-			}
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_nested>
-		static int push(std::false_type, std::integral_constant<bool, is_nested>, lua_State* L, const T& tablecont) {
-			auto& cont = detail::deref(detail::unwrap(tablecont));
-			lua_createtable(L, stack_detail::get_size_hint(cont), 0);
-			int tableindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			std::size_t index = 1;
-			for (const auto& i : cont) {
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-				int p = is_nested ? stack::push(L, as_nested_ref(i)) : stack::push(L, i);
-				for (int pi = 0; pi < p; ++pi) {
-					lua_seti(L, tableindex, static_cast<lua_Integer>(index++));
-				}
-#else
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushinteger(L, static_cast<lua_Integer>(index));
-				int p = is_nested ? stack::push(L, as_nested_ref(i)) : stack::push(L, i);
-				if (p == 1) {
-					++index;
-					lua_settable(L, tableindex);
-				}
-				else {
-					int firstindex = tableindex + 1 + 1;
-					for (int pi = 0; pi < p; ++pi) {
-						stack::push(L, index);
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-						luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-						lua_pushvalue(L, firstindex);
-						lua_settable(L, tableindex);
-						++index;
-						++firstindex;
-					}
-					lua_pop(L, 1 + p);
-				}
-#endif // Lua Version 5.3 and others
-			}
-			// TODO: figure out a better way to do this...?
-			// set_field(L, -1, cont.size());
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<as_table_t<T>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const T& v) {
-			using inner_t = std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<T>>;
-			if constexpr (is_container_v<inner_t>) {
-				return stack::push<detail::as_table_tag<T>>(L, v);
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack::push(L, v);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<nested<T>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const T& tablecont) {
-			using Tu = meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<T>;
-			using inner_t = std::remove_pointer_t<Tu>;
-			if constexpr (is_container_v<inner_t>) {
-				return stack::push<detail::as_table_tag<T>>(L, tablecont, nested_tag);
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack::push<Tu>(L, tablecont);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::initializer_list<T>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const std::initializer_list<T>& il) {
-			unqualified_pusher<detail::as_table_tag<std::initializer_list<T>>> p {};
-			// silence annoying VC++ warning
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, il);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<lua_nil_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, lua_nil_t) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushnil(L);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<stack_count> {
-		static int push(lua_State*, stack_count st) {
-			return st.count;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<metatable_key_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, metatable_key_t) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlstring(L, to_string(meta_function::metatable).c_str(), 4);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::remove_pointer_t<lua_CFunction>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction func, int n = 0) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, func, n);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<lua_CFunction> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction func, int n = 0) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, func, n);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::remove_pointer_t<detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept func, int n = 0) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, func, n);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept func, int n = 0) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, func, n);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-#endif // noexcept function type
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<c_closure> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, c_closure cc) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, cc.c_function, cc.upvalues);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<closure<Arg, Args...>> {
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		static int push(std::index_sequence<I...>, lua_State* L, T&& c) {
-			using f_tuple = decltype(std::forward<T>(c).upvalues);
-			int pushcount = multi_push(L, std::get<I>(std::forward<f_tuple>(std::forward<T>(c).upvalues))...);
-			return stack::push(L, c_closure(c.c_function, pushcount));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, T&& c) {
-			return push(std::make_index_sequence<1 + sizeof...(Args)>(), L, std::forward<T>(c));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<void*> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, void* userdata) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlightuserdata(L, userdata);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<const void*> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const void* userdata) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlightuserdata(L, const_cast<void*>(userdata));
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<lightuserdata_value> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, lightuserdata_value userdata) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlightuserdata(L, userdata);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<light<T>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, light<T> l) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlightuserdata(L, static_cast<void*>(l.value));
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<user<T>> {
-		template <bool with_meta = true, typename Key, typename... Args>
-		static int push_with(lua_State* L, Key&& name, Args&&... args) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_userdata);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-       // A dumb pusher
-			T* data = detail::user_allocate<T>(L);
-			if (with_meta) {
-				// Make sure we have a plain GC set for this data
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				if (luaL_newmetatable(L, name) != 0) {
-					lua_CFunction cdel = detail::user_alloc_destruct<T>;
-					lua_pushcclosure(L, cdel, 0);
-					lua_setfield(L, -2, "__gc");
-				}
-				lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-			}
-			std::allocator<T> alloc {};
-			std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<T>>::construct(alloc, data, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, metatable_key_t>) {
-				const auto name = &arg[0];
-				return push_with<true>(L, name, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, no_metatable_t>) {
-				(void)arg;
-				const auto name = &usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::user_gc_metatable()[0];
-				return push_with<false>(L, name, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				const auto name = &usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::user_gc_metatable()[0];
-				return push_with(L, name, std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const user<T>& u) {
-			const auto name = &usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::user_gc_metatable()[0];
-			return push_with(L, name, u.value);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, user<T>&& u) {
-			const auto name = &usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::user_gc_metatable()[0];
-			return push_with(L, name, std::move(u.value));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, no_metatable_t, const user<T>& u) {
-			const auto name = &usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::user_gc_metatable()[0];
-			return push_with<false>(L, name, u.value);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, no_metatable_t, user<T>&& u) {
-			const auto name = &usertype_traits<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::user_gc_metatable()[0];
-			return push_with<false>(L, name, std::move(u.value));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<userdata_value> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, userdata_value data) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_userdata);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			void** ud = detail::usertype_allocate_pointer<void>(L);
-			*ud = data.value;
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<const char*> {
-		static int push_sized(lua_State* L, const char* str, std::size_t len) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_string);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlstring(L, str, len);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char* str) {
-			if (str == nullptr)
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-			return push_sized(L, str, std::char_traits<char>::length(str));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char* strb, const char* stre) {
-			return push_sized(L, strb, stre - strb);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char* str, std::size_t len) {
-			return push_sized(L, str, len);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char*> {
-		static int push_sized(lua_State* L, const char* str, std::size_t len) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push_sized(L, str, len);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char* str) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char* strb, const char* stre) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, strb, stre);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char* str, std::size_t len) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str, len);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <size_t N>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char[N]> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char (&str)[N]) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_string);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlstring(L, str, std::char_traits<char>::length(str));
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char (&str)[N], std::size_t sz) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_string);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlstring(L, str, sz);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, char c) {
-			const char str[2] = { c, '\0' };
-			return stack::push(L, str, 1);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Ch, typename Traits, typename Al>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::basic_string<Ch, Traits, Al>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const std::basic_string<Ch, Traits, Al>& str) {
-			if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Ch, char>) {
-				return stack::push(L, str.data(), str.size());
-			}
-			else {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_string);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushlstring(L, str.c_str(), str.size());
-				return 1;
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const std::basic_string<Ch, Traits, Al>& str, std::size_t sz) {
-			if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Ch, char>) {
-				return stack::push(L, str.data(), sz);
-			}
-			else {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_string);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushlstring(L, str.c_str(), sz);
-				return 1;
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Ch, typename Traits>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<basic_string_view<Ch, Traits>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const basic_string_view<Ch, Traits>& sv) {
-			return stack::push(L, sv.data(), sv.length());
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const basic_string_view<Ch, Traits>& sv, std::size_t n) {
-			return stack::push(L, sv.data(), n);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<meta_function> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, meta_function m) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_meta_function_name);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			const std::string& str = to_string(m);
-			lua_pushlstring(L, str.c_str(), str.size());
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<absolute_index> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, absolute_index ai) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushvalue(L, ai);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<raw_index> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, raw_index ri) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushvalue(L, ri);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<ref_index> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, ref_index ri) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ri);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<const wchar_t*> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t* wstr) {
-			return push(L, wstr, std::char_traits<wchar_t>::length(wstr));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t* wstr, std::size_t sz) {
-			return push(L, wstr, wstr + sz);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t* strb, const wchar_t* stre) {
-			if constexpr (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2) {
-				const char16_t* sb = reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(strb);
-				const char16_t* se = reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(stre);
-				return stack::push(L, sb, se);
-			}
-			else {
-				const char32_t* sb = reinterpret_cast<const char32_t*>(strb);
-				const char32_t* se = reinterpret_cast<const char32_t*>(stre);
-				return stack::push(L, sb, se);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<wchar_t*> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t* str) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const wchar_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t* strb, const wchar_t* stre) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const wchar_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, strb, stre);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t* str, std::size_t len) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const wchar_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str, len);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<const char16_t*> {
-		static int convert_into(lua_State* L, char* start, std::size_t, const char16_t* strb, const char16_t* stre) {
-			char* target = start;
-			char32_t cp = 0;
-			for (const char16_t* strtarget = strb; strtarget < stre;) {
-				auto dr = unicode::utf16_to_code_point(strtarget, stre);
-				if (dr.error != unicode::error_code::ok) {
-					cp = unicode::unicode_detail::replacement;
-				}
-				else {
-					cp = dr.codepoint;
-				}
-				auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf8(cp);
-				const char* utf8data = er.code_units.data();
-				std::memcpy(target, utf8data, er.code_units_size);
-				target += er.code_units_size;
-				strtarget = dr.next;
-			}
-
-			return stack::push(L, start, target);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t* u16str) {
-			return push(L, u16str, std::char_traits<char16_t>::length(u16str));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t* u16str, std::size_t sz) {
-			return push(L, u16str, u16str + sz);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t* strb, const char16_t* stre) {
-			char sbo[SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE];
-			// if our max string space is small enough, use SBO
-			// right off the bat
-			std::size_t max_possible_code_units = (stre - strb) * 4;
-			if (max_possible_code_units <= SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE) {
-				return convert_into(L, sbo, max_possible_code_units, strb, stre);
-			}
-			// otherwise, we must manually count/check size
-			std::size_t needed_size = 0;
-			for (const char16_t* strtarget = strb; strtarget < stre;) {
-				auto dr = unicode::utf16_to_code_point(strtarget, stre);
-				auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf8(dr.codepoint);
-				needed_size += er.code_units_size;
-				strtarget = dr.next;
-			}
-			if (needed_size < SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE) {
-				return convert_into(L, sbo, needed_size, strb, stre);
-			}
-			std::string u8str("", 0);
-			u8str.resize(needed_size);
-			char* target = &u8str[0];
-			return convert_into(L, target, needed_size, strb, stre);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char16_t*> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t* str) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char16_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t* strb, const char16_t* stre) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char16_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, strb, stre);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t* str, std::size_t len) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char16_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str, len);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<const char32_t*> {
-		static int convert_into(lua_State* L, char* start, std::size_t, const char32_t* strb, const char32_t* stre) {
-			char* target = start;
-			char32_t cp = 0;
-			for (const char32_t* strtarget = strb; strtarget < stre;) {
-				auto dr = unicode::utf32_to_code_point(strtarget, stre);
-				if (dr.error != unicode::error_code::ok) {
-					cp = unicode::unicode_detail::replacement;
-				}
-				else {
-					cp = dr.codepoint;
-				}
-				auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf8(cp);
-				const char* data = er.code_units.data();
-				std::memcpy(target, data, er.code_units_size);
-				target += er.code_units_size;
-				strtarget = dr.next;
-			}
-			return stack::push(L, start, target);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t* u32str) {
-			return push(L, u32str, u32str + std::char_traits<char32_t>::length(u32str));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t* u32str, std::size_t sz) {
-			return push(L, u32str, u32str + sz);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t* strb, const char32_t* stre) {
-			char sbo[SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE];
-			// if our max string space is small enough, use SBO
-			// right off the bat
-			std::size_t max_possible_code_units = (stre - strb) * 4;
-			if (max_possible_code_units <= SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE) {
-				return convert_into(L, sbo, max_possible_code_units, strb, stre);
-			}
-			// otherwise, we must manually count/check size
-			std::size_t needed_size = 0;
-			for (const char32_t* strtarget = strb; strtarget < stre;) {
-				auto dr = unicode::utf32_to_code_point(strtarget, stre);
-				auto er = unicode::code_point_to_utf8(dr.codepoint);
-				needed_size += er.code_units_size;
-				strtarget = dr.next;
-			}
-			if (needed_size < SOL_STACK_STRING_OPTIMIZATION_SIZE) {
-				return convert_into(L, sbo, needed_size, strb, stre);
-			}
-			std::string u8str("", 0);
-			u8str.resize(needed_size);
-			char* target = &u8str[0];
-			return convert_into(L, target, needed_size, strb, stre);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char32_t*> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t* str) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char32_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t* strb, const char32_t* stre) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char32_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, strb, stre);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t* str, std::size_t len) {
-			unqualified_pusher<const char32_t*> p {};
-			(void)p;
-			return p.push(L, str, len);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <size_t N>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<wchar_t[N]> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t (&str)[N]) {
-			return push(L, str, std::char_traits<wchar_t>::length(str));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const wchar_t (&str)[N], std::size_t sz) {
-			return stack::push<const wchar_t*>(L, str, str + sz);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <size_t N>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char16_t[N]> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t (&str)[N]) {
-			return push(L, str, std::char_traits<char16_t>::length(str));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char16_t (&str)[N], std::size_t sz) {
-			return stack::push<const char16_t*>(L, str, str + sz);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <size_t N>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char32_t[N]> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t (&str)[N]) {
-			return push(L, str, std::char_traits<char32_t>::length(str));
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const char32_t (&str)[N], std::size_t sz) {
-			return stack::push<const char32_t*>(L, str, str + sz);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<wchar_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, wchar_t c) {
-			const wchar_t str[2] = { c, '\0' };
-			return stack::push(L, &str[0], 1);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char16_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, char16_t c) {
-			const char16_t str[2] = { c, '\0' };
-			return stack::push(L, &str[0], 1);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<char32_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, char32_t c) {
-			const char32_t str[2] = { c, '\0' };
-			return stack::push(L, &str[0], 1);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::tuple<Args...>> {
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		static int push(std::index_sequence<I...>, lua_State* L, T&& t) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(I)), detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			int pushcount = 0;
-			(void)detail::swallow { 0, (pushcount += stack::push(L, std::get<I>(std::forward<T>(t))), 0)... };
-			return pushcount;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, T&& t) {
-			return push(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>(), L, std::forward<T>(t));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::pair<A, B>> {
-		template <typename T>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, T&& t) {
-			int pushcount = stack::push(L, std::get<0>(std::forward<T>(t)));
-			pushcount += stack::push(L, std::get<1>(std::forward<T>(t)));
-			return pushcount;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<T, std::enable_if_t<meta::is_optional_v<T>>> {
-		using ValueType = typename meta::unqualified_t<T>::value_type;
-
-		template <typename Optional>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, Optional&& op) {
-			using QualifiedValueType = meta::conditional_t<std::is_lvalue_reference_v<Optional>, ValueType&, ValueType&&>;
-			if (!op) {
-				return stack::push(L, nullopt);
-			}
-			return stack::push(L, static_cast<QualifiedValueType>(op.value()));
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<nullopt_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, nullopt_t) {
-			return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::nullptr_t> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, std::nullptr_t) {
-			return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<this_state> {
-		static int push(lua_State*, const this_state&) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<this_main_state> {
-		static int push(lua_State*, const this_main_state&) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<new_table> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const new_table& nt) {
-			lua_createtable(L, nt.sequence_hint, nt.map_hint);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Allocator>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<basic_bytecode<Allocator>> {
-		template <typename T>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, T&& bc, const char* bytecode_name) {
-			const auto first = bc.data();
-			const auto bcsize = bc.size();
-			// pushes either the function, or an error
-			// if it errors, shit goes south, and people can test that upstream
-			(void)luaL_loadbuffer(
-				L, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(first), static_cast<std::size_t>(bcsize * (sizeof(*first) / sizeof(const char))), bytecode_name);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		static int push(lua_State* L, T&& bc) {
-			return push(L, std::forward<bc>(bc), "bytecode");
-		}
-	};
-
-#if defined(SOL_STD_VARIANT) && SOL_STD_VARIANT
-	namespace stack_detail {
-
-		struct push_function {
-			lua_State* L;
-
-			push_function(lua_State* L) : L(L) {
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			int operator()(T&& value) const {
-				return stack::push<T>(L, std::forward<T>(value));
-			}
-		};
-
-	} // namespace stack_detail
-
-	template <typename... Tn>
-	struct unqualified_pusher<std::variant<Tn...>> {
-		static int push(lua_State* L, const std::variant<Tn...>& v) {
-			return std::visit(stack_detail::push_function(L), v);
-		}
-
-		static int push(lua_State* L, std::variant<Tn...>&& v) {
-			return std::visit(stack_detail::push_function(L), std::move(v));
-		}
-	};
-#endif // Variant because Clang is terrible
-
-}} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_push.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_pop.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace stack {
-	template <typename T, typename>
-	struct popper {
-		inline static decltype(auto) pop(lua_State* L) {
-			if constexpr (is_stack_based_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>) {
-				static_assert(!is_stack_based_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>,
-					"You cannot pop something that lives solely on the stack: it will not remain on the stack when popped and thusly will go out of "
-					"scope!");
-			}
-			else {
-				record tracking{};
-				decltype(auto) r = get<T>(L, -lua_size<T>::value, tracking);
-				lua_pop(L, tracking.used);
-				return r;
-			}
-		}
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_pop.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_field.hpp
-
-namespace sol { namespace stack {
-	template <typename T, bool global, bool raw, typename>
-	struct field_getter {
-		static constexpr int default_table_index = meta::conditional_t < meta::is_c_str_v<T>
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-			|| (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<T, bool>)
-#endif // integer  global keys 5.3 or better
-			|| (raw && std::is_void_v<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>),
-			                std::integral_constant<int, -1>, std::integral_constant<int, -2>> ::value;
-
-		template <typename Key>
-		void get(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex = default_table_index) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, update_if_empty_t> || std::is_same_v<T, override_value_t> || std::is_same_v<T, create_if_nil_t>) {
-				(void)L;
-				(void)key;
-				(void)tableindex;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, env_key_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-				// Use lua_setfenv
-				lua_getfenv(L, tableindex);
-#else
-				// Use upvalues as explained in Lua 5.2 and beyond's manual
-				if (lua_getupvalue(L, tableindex, 1) == nullptr) {
-					push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-#endif
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, metatable_key_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, tableindex) == 0)
-					push(L, lua_nil);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (raw) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<bool, T>) {
-					lua_rawgeti(L, tableindex, static_cast<lua_Integer>(key));
-				}
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 502
-				else if constexpr (std::is_void_v<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>) {
-					lua_rawgetp(L, tableindex, key);
-				}
-#endif // Lua 5.2.x+
-				else {
-					push(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-					lua_rawget(L, tableindex);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if constexpr (meta::is_c_str_v<T>) {
-					if constexpr (global) {
-						(void)tableindex;
-						lua_getglobal(L, &key[0]);
-					}
-					else {
-						lua_getfield(L, tableindex, &key[0]);
-					}
-				}
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-				else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<bool, T>) {
-					lua_geti(L, tableindex, static_cast<lua_Integer>(key));
-				}
-#endif // Lua 5.3.x+
-				else {
-					push(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-					lua_gettable(L, tableindex);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args, bool b, bool raw, typename C>
-	struct field_getter<std::tuple<Args...>, b, raw, C> {
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename Keys>
-		void apply(std::index_sequence<0, I...>, lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex) {
-			get_field<b, raw>(L, std::get<0>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), tableindex);
-			void(detail::swallow{ (get_field<false, raw>(L, std::get<I>(std::forward<Keys>(keys))), 0)... });
-			reference saved(L, -1);
-			lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(I)));
-			saved.push();
-		}
-
-		template <typename Keys>
-		void get(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys) {
-			apply(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>(), L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), lua_absindex(L, -1));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Keys>
-		void get(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex) {
-			apply(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>(), L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), tableindex);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B, bool b, bool raw, typename C>
-	struct field_getter<std::pair<A, B>, b, raw, C> {
-		template <typename Keys>
-		void get(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex) {
-			get_field<b, raw>(L, std::get<0>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), tableindex);
-			get_field<false, raw>(L, std::get<1>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)));
-			reference saved(L, -1);
-			lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(2));
-			saved.push();
-		}
-
-		template <typename Keys>
-		void get(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys) {
-			get_field<b, raw>(L, std::get<0>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)));
-			get_field<false, raw>(L, std::get<1>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)));
-			reference saved(L, -1);
-			lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(2));
-			saved.push();
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, bool global, bool raw, typename>
-	struct field_setter {
-		static constexpr int default_table_index
-			= meta::conditional_t < (meta::is_c_str_v<T> || meta::is_string_of_v<T, char>) || (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<T, bool>)
-			|| (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<T, bool>) || (raw && std::is_void_v<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>),
-			std::integral_constant<int, -2>, std::integral_constant<int, -3>> ::value;
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value>
-		void set(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value, int tableindex = default_table_index) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, update_if_empty_t> || std::is_same_v<T, override_value_t>) {
-				(void)L;
-				(void)key;
-				(void)value;
-				(void)tableindex;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, metatable_key_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-				push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-				lua_setmetatable(L, tableindex);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (raw) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<bool, T>) {
-					push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-					lua_rawseti(L, tableindex, static_cast<lua_Integer>(key));
-				}
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 502
-				else if constexpr (std::is_void_v<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>) {
-					push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-					lua_rawsetp(L, tableindex, std::forward<Key>(key));
-				}
-#endif // Lua 5.2.x
-				else {
-					push(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-					push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-					lua_rawset(L, tableindex);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if constexpr (meta::is_c_str_v<T> || meta::is_string_of_v<T, char>) {
-					if constexpr (global) {
-						push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-						lua_setglobal(L, &key[0]);
-						(void)tableindex;
-					}
-					else {
-						push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-						lua_setfield(L, tableindex, &key[0]);
-					}
-				}
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 503
-				else if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<bool, T>) {
-					push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-					lua_seti(L, tableindex, static_cast<lua_Integer>(key));
-				}
-#endif // Lua 5.3.x
-				else {
-					push(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-					push(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-					lua_settable(L, tableindex);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args, bool b, bool raw, typename C>
-	struct field_setter<std::tuple<Args...>, b, raw, C> {
-		template <bool g, std::size_t I, typename Keys, typename Value>
-		void apply(std::index_sequence<I>, lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
-			I < 1 ? set_field<g, raw>(L, std::get<I>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex)
-				 : set_field<g, raw>(L, std::get<I>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), std::forward<Value>(value));
-		}
-
-		template <bool g, std::size_t I0, std::size_t I1, std::size_t... I, typename Keys, typename Value>
-		void apply(std::index_sequence<I0, I1, I...>, lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
-			I0 < 1 ? get_field<g, raw>(L, std::get<I0>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), tableindex)
-				  : get_field<g, raw>(L, std::get<I0>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), -1);
-			apply<false>(std::index_sequence<I1, I...>(), L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), std::forward<Value>(value), -1);
-		}
-
-		template <bool g, std::size_t I0, std::size_t... I, typename Keys, typename Value>
-		void top_apply(std::index_sequence<I0, I...>, lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, Value&& value, int tableindex) {
-			apply<g>(std::index_sequence<I0, I...>(), L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex);
-			lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(I)));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Keys, typename Value>
-		void set(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, Value&& value, int tableindex = -3) {
-			top_apply<b>(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>(), L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), std::forward<Value>(value), tableindex);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B, bool b, bool raw, typename C>
-	struct field_setter<std::pair<A, B>, b, raw, C> {
-		template <typename Keys, typename Value>
-		void set(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, Value&& value, int tableindex = -1) {
-			get_field<b, raw>(L, std::get<0>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), tableindex);
-			set_field<false, raw>(L, std::get<1>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)), std::forward<Value>(value), lua_gettop(L));
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-		}
-	};
-}} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_field.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_probe.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace stack {
-	template <typename T, typename P, bool b, bool raw, typename>
-	struct probe_field_getter {
-		template <typename Key>
-		probe get(lua_State* L, Key&& key, int tableindex = -2) {
-			if constexpr(!b) {
-				if (!maybe_indexable(L, tableindex)) {
-					return probe(false, 0);
-				}
-			}
-			get_field<b, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), tableindex);
-			return probe(check<P>(L), 1);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename A, typename B, typename P, bool b, bool raw, typename C>
-	struct probe_field_getter<std::pair<A, B>, P, b, raw, C> {
-		template <typename Keys>
-		probe get(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex = -2) {
-			if (!b && !maybe_indexable(L, tableindex)) {
-				return probe(false, 0);
-			}
-			get_field<b, raw>(L, std::get<0>(keys), tableindex);
-			if (!maybe_indexable(L)) {
-				return probe(false, 1);
-			}
-			get_field<false, raw>(L, std::get<1>(keys), tableindex);
-			return probe(check<P>(L), 2);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Args, typename P, bool b, bool raw, typename C>
-	struct probe_field_getter<std::tuple<Args...>, P, b, raw, C> {
-		template <std::size_t I, typename Keys>
-		probe apply(std::index_sequence<I>, int sofar, lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex) {
-			get_field<(I<1) && b, raw>(L, std::get<I>(keys), tableindex);
-			return probe(check<P>(L), sofar);
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, std::size_t I1, std::size_t... In, typename Keys>
-		probe apply(std::index_sequence<I, I1, In...>, int sofar, lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex) {
-			get_field < I<1 && b, raw>(L, std::get<I>(keys), tableindex);
-			if (!maybe_indexable(L)) {
-				return probe(false, sofar);
-			}
-			return apply(std::index_sequence<I1, In...>(), sofar + 1, L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), -1);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Keys>
-		probe get(lua_State* L, Keys&& keys, int tableindex = -2) {
-			if constexpr (!b) {
-				if (!maybe_indexable(L, tableindex)) {
-					return probe(false, 0);
-				}
-				return apply(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>(), 1, L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), tableindex);
-			}
-			else {
-				return apply(std::index_sequence_for<Args...>(), 1, L, std::forward<Keys>(keys), tableindex);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::stack
-
-// end of sol/stack_probe.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		using typical_chunk_name_t = char[32];
-
-		inline const std::string& default_chunk_name() {
-			static const std::string name = "";
-			return name;
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t N>
-		const char* make_chunk_name(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname, char (&basechunkname)[N]) {
-			if (chunkname.empty()) {
-				auto it = code.cbegin();
-				auto e = code.cend();
-				std::size_t i = 0;
-				static const std::size_t n = N - 4;
-				for (i = 0; i < n && it != e; ++i, ++it) {
-					basechunkname[i] = *it;
-				}
-				if (it != e) {
-					for (std::size_t c = 0; c < 3; ++i, ++c) {
-						basechunkname[i] = '.';
-					}
-				}
-				basechunkname[i] = '\0';
-				return &basechunkname[0];
-			}
-			else {
-				return chunkname.c_str();
-			}
-		}
-
-		inline void clear_entries(stack_reference r) {
-			stack::push(r.lua_state(), lua_nil);
-			while (lua_next(r.lua_state(), -2)) {
-				absolute_index key(r.lua_state(), -2);
-				auto pn = stack::pop_n(r.lua_state(), 1);
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(r.lua_state(), key, lua_nil, r.stack_index());
-			}
-		}
-
-		inline void clear_entries(const reference& registry_reference) {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(registry_reference);
-			stack_reference ref(registry_reference.lua_state(), -1);
-			clear_entries(ref);
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-		namespace stack_detail {
-			template <typename T>
-			inline int push_as_upvalues(lua_State* L, T& item) {
-				typedef std::decay_t<T> TValue;
-				static const std::size_t itemsize = sizeof(TValue);
-				static const std::size_t voidsize = sizeof(void*);
-				static const std::size_t voidsizem1 = voidsize - 1;
-				static const std::size_t data_t_count = (sizeof(TValue) + voidsizem1) / voidsize;
-				typedef std::array<void*, data_t_count> data_t;
-
-				data_t data{ {} };
-				std::memcpy(&data[0], std::addressof(item), itemsize);
-				int pushcount = 0;
-				for (auto&& v : data) {
-					pushcount += push(L, lightuserdata_value(v));
-				}
-				return pushcount;
-			}
-
-			template <typename T>
-			inline std::pair<T, int> get_as_upvalues(lua_State* L, int index = 2) {
-				static const std::size_t data_t_count = (sizeof(T) + (sizeof(void*) - 1)) / sizeof(void*);
-				typedef std::array<void*, data_t_count> data_t;
-				data_t voiddata{ {} };
-				for (std::size_t i = 0, d = 0; d < sizeof(T); ++i, d += sizeof(void*)) {
-					voiddata[i] = get<lightuserdata_value>(L, upvalue_index(index++));
-				}
-				return std::pair<T, int>(*reinterpret_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(voiddata.data())), index);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-			static decltype(auto) eval(types<>, std::index_sequence<>, lua_State*, int, record&, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-				return std::forward<Fx>(fx)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Fx, typename Arg, typename... Args, std::size_t I, std::size_t... Is, typename... FxArgs>
-			static decltype(auto) eval(types<Arg, Args...>, std::index_sequence<I, Is...>, lua_State* L, int start, record& tracking, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... fxargs) {
-				return eval(types<Args...>(), std::index_sequence<Is...>(), L, start, tracking, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(fxargs)..., stack_detail::unchecked_get<Arg>(L, start + tracking.used, tracking));
-			}
-
-			template <bool checkargs = detail::default_safe_function_calls , std::size_t... I, typename R, typename... Args, typename Fx, typename... FxArgs>
-			inline decltype(auto) call(types<R>, types<Args...> ta, std::index_sequence<I...> tai, lua_State* L, int start, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... args) {
-				static_assert(meta::all<meta::is_not_move_only<Args>...>::value, "One of the arguments being bound is a move-only type, and it is not being taken by reference: this will break your code. Please take a reference and std::move it manually if this was your intention.");
-				if constexpr (checkargs) {
-					argument_handler<types<R, Args...>> handler{};
-					multi_check<Args...>(L, start, handler);
-				}
-				record tracking{};
-				if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>) {
-					eval(ta, tai, L, start, tracking, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					return eval(ta, tai, L, start, tracking, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-		} // namespace stack_detail
-
-		template <typename T>
-		int set_ref(lua_State* L, T&& arg, int tableindex = -2) {
-			push(L, std::forward<T>(arg));
-			return luaL_ref(L, tableindex);
-		}
-
-		template <bool check_args = detail::default_safe_function_calls, typename R, typename... Args, typename Fx, typename... FxArgs>
-		inline decltype(auto) call(types<R> tr, types<Args...> ta, lua_State* L, int start, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... args) {
-			using args_indices = std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>;
-			if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>) {
-				stack_detail::call<check_args>(tr, ta, args_indices(), L, start, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				return stack_detail::call<check_args>(tr, ta, args_indices(), L, start, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool check_args = detail::default_safe_function_calls, typename R, typename... Args, typename Fx, typename... FxArgs>
-		inline decltype(auto) call(types<R> tr, types<Args...> ta, lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... args) {
-			if constexpr(std::is_void_v<R>) {
-				call<check_args>(tr, ta, L, 1, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				return call<check_args>(tr, ta, L, 1, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool check_args = detail::default_safe_function_calls, typename R, typename... Args, typename Fx, typename... FxArgs>
-		inline decltype(auto) call_from_top(types<R> tr, types<Args...> ta, lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... args) {
-			using expected_count_t = meta::count_for_pack<lua_size, Args...>;
-			if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>) {
-				call<check_args>(tr,
-				     ta,
-				     L,
-				     (std::max)(static_cast<int>(lua_gettop(L) - expected_count_t::value), static_cast<int>(0)),
-				     std::forward<Fx>(fx),
-				     std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				return call<check_args>(tr,
-				     ta,
-				     L,
-				     (std::max)(static_cast<int>(lua_gettop(L) - expected_count_t::value), static_cast<int>(0)),
-				     std::forward<Fx>(fx),
-				     std::forward<FxArgs>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool check_args = detail::default_safe_function_calls, bool clean_stack = true, typename Ret0, typename... Ret, typename... Args, typename Fx, typename... FxArgs>
-		inline int call_into_lua(types<Ret0, Ret...> tr, types<Args...> ta, lua_State* L, int start, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... fxargs) {
-			if constexpr (std::is_void_v<Ret0>) {
-				call<check_args>(tr, ta, L, start, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(fxargs)...);
-				if constexpr (clean_stack) {
-					lua_settop(L, 0);
-				}
-				return 0;
-			}
-			else {
-				(void)tr;
-				decltype(auto) r = call<check_args>(types<meta::return_type_t<Ret0, Ret...>>(), ta, L, start, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(fxargs)...);
-				using R = meta::unqualified_t<decltype(r)>;
-				using is_stack = meta::any<is_stack_based<R>, std::is_same<R, absolute_index>, std::is_same<R, ref_index>, std::is_same<R, raw_index>>;
-				if constexpr (clean_stack && !is_stack::value) {
-					lua_settop(L, 0);
-				}
-				return push_reference(L, std::forward<decltype(r)>(r));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool check_args = detail::default_safe_function_calls, bool clean_stack = true, typename Fx, typename... FxArgs>
-		inline int call_lua(lua_State* L, int start, Fx&& fx, FxArgs&&... fxargs) {
-			using traits_type = lua_bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>;
-			using args_list = typename traits_type::args_list;
-			using returns_list = typename traits_type::returns_list;
-			return call_into_lua<check_args, clean_stack>(returns_list(), args_list(), L, start, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<FxArgs>(fxargs)...);
-		}
-
-		inline call_syntax get_call_syntax(lua_State* L, const string_view& key, int index) {
-			if (lua_gettop(L) < 1) {
-				return call_syntax::dot;
-			}
-			luaL_getmetatable(L, key.data());
-			auto pn = pop_n(L, 1);
-			if (lua_compare(L, -1, index, LUA_OPEQ) != 1) {
-				return call_syntax::dot;
-			}
-			return call_syntax::colon;
-		}
-
-		inline void script(lua_State* L, lua_Reader reader, void* data, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name("lua_Reader", chunkname, basechunkname);
-			if (lua_load(L, reader, data, chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-		}
-
-		inline void script(lua_State* L, const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name(code, chunkname, basechunkname);
-			if (luaL_loadbufferx(L, code.data(), code.size(), chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-		}
-
-		inline void script_file(lua_State* L, const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			if (luaL_loadfilex(L, filename.c_str(), to_string(mode).c_str()) || lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-		}
-
-		inline void luajit_exception_handler(lua_State* L, int (*handler)(lua_State*, lua_CFunction) = detail::c_trampoline) {
-#if defined(SOL_LUAJIT) && (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || !(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION))
-			if (L == nullptr) {
-				return;
-			}
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			lua_pushlightuserdata(L, (void*)handler);
-			auto pn = pop_n(L, 1);
-			luaJIT_setmode(L, -1, LUAJIT_MODE_WRAPCFUNC | LUAJIT_MODE_ON);
-#else
-			(void)L;
-			(void)handler;
-#endif
-		}
-
-		inline void luajit_exception_off(lua_State* L) {
-#if defined(SOL_LUAJIT)
-			if (L == nullptr) {
-				return;
-			}
-			luaJIT_setmode(L, -1, LUAJIT_MODE_WRAPCFUNC | LUAJIT_MODE_OFF);
-#else
-			(void)L;
-#endif
-		}
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/object.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/make_reference.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename R = reference, bool should_pop = !is_stack_based_v<R>, typename T>
-	R make_reference(lua_State* L, T&& value) {
-		int backpedal = stack::push(L, std::forward<T>(value));
-		R r = stack::get<R>(L, -backpedal);
-		if (should_pop) {
-			lua_pop(L, backpedal);
-		}
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T, typename R = reference, bool should_pop = !is_stack_based_v<R>, typename... Args>
-	R make_reference(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-		int backpedal = stack::push<T>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		R r = stack::get<R>(L, -backpedal);
-		if (should_pop) {
-			lua_pop(L, backpedal);
-		}
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	template <typename R = reference, bool should_pop = !is_stack_based_v<R>, typename T>
-	R make_reference_userdata(lua_State* L, T&& value) {
-		int backpedal = stack::push_userdata(L, std::forward<T>(value));
-		R r = stack::get<R>(L, -backpedal);
-		if (should_pop) {
-			lua_pop(L, backpedal);
-		}
-		return r;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T, typename R = reference, bool should_pop = !is_stack_based_v<R>, typename... Args>
-	R make_reference_userdata(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-		int backpedal = stack::push_userdata<T>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		R r = stack::get<R>(L, -backpedal);
-		if (should_pop) {
-			lua_pop(L, backpedal);
-		}
-		return r;
-	}
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/make_reference.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/object_base.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename ref_t>
-	class basic_object_base : public ref_t {
-	private:
-		using base_t = ref_t;
-		
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) as_stack(std::true_type) const {
-			return stack::get<T>(base_t::lua_state(), base_t::stack_index());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) as_stack(std::false_type) const {
-			base_t::push();
-			return stack::pop<T>(base_t::lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool is_stack(std::true_type) const {
-			return stack::check<T>(base_t::lua_state(), base_t::stack_index(), no_panic);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool is_stack(std::false_type) const {
-			int r = base_t::registry_index();
-			if (r == LUA_REFNIL)
-				return meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, lua_nil_t, nullopt_t, std::nullptr_t>::value ? true : false;
-			if (r == LUA_NOREF)
-				return false;
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			return stack::check<T>(base_t::lua_state(), -1, no_panic);
-		}
-
-	public:
-		basic_object_base() noexcept = default;
-		basic_object_base(const basic_object_base&) = default;
-		basic_object_base(basic_object_base&&) = default;
-		basic_object_base& operator=(const basic_object_base&) = default;
-		basic_object_base& operator=(basic_object_base&&) = default;
-		template <typename T, typename... Args, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_object_base>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_object_base(T&& arg, Args&&... args)
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) as() const {
-			return as_stack<T>(is_stack_based<base_t>());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool is() const {
-			return is_stack<T>(is_stack_based<base_t>());
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/object_base.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename base_type>
-	class basic_object : public basic_object_base<base_type> {
-	private:
-		typedef basic_object_base<base_type> base_t;
-
-		template <bool invert_and_pop = false>
-		basic_object(std::integral_constant<bool, invert_and_pop>, lua_State* L, int index = -1) noexcept
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-			if (invert_and_pop) {
-				lua_pop(L, -index);
-			}
-		}
-
-	protected:
-		basic_object(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_nil_t n) : base_t(n) {
-		}
-		basic_object(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, int index) : base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, detail::global_tag t) : base_t(L, t) {
-		}
-		basic_object(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, ref_index index) : base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		template <typename T,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_object>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_type, stack_reference>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_object(detail::no_safety_tag, T&& r) noexcept : base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_object(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, T&& r) noexcept : base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-
-	public:
-		basic_object() noexcept = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_object>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_type, stack_reference>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_object(T&& r)
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_nil_t r)
-		: base_t(r) {
-		}
-		basic_object(const basic_object&) = default;
-		basic_object(basic_object&&) = default;
-		basic_object(const stack_reference& r) noexcept
-		: basic_object(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_object(stack_reference&& r) noexcept
-		: basic_object(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_object(const proxy_base<Super>& r) noexcept
-		: basic_object(r.operator basic_object()) {
-		}
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_object(proxy_base<Super>&& r) noexcept
-		: basic_object(r.operator basic_object()) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, lua_nil_t r) noexcept
-		: base_t(L, r) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, int index = -1) noexcept
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, absolute_index index) noexcept
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, raw_index index) noexcept
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, ref_index index) noexcept
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&... args) noexcept
-		: basic_object(std::integral_constant<bool, !is_stack_based<base_t>::value>(), L, -stack::push<T>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...)) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		basic_object(lua_State* L, in_place_t, T&& arg, Args&&... args) noexcept
-		: basic_object(L, in_place_type<T>, std::forward<T>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-		basic_object& operator=(const basic_object&) = default;
-		basic_object& operator=(basic_object&&) = default;
-		basic_object& operator=(const base_type& b) {
-			base_t::operator=(b);
-			return *this;
-		}
-		basic_object& operator=(base_type&& b) {
-			base_t::operator=(std::move(b));
-			return *this;
-		}
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_object& operator=(const proxy_base<Super>& r) {
-			this->operator=(r.operator basic_object());
-			return *this;
-		}
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_object& operator=(proxy_base<Super>&& r) {
-			this->operator=(r.operator basic_object());
-			return *this;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	object make_object(lua_State* L, T&& value) {
-		return make_reference<object, true>(L, std::forward<T>(value));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	object make_object(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-		return make_reference<T, object, true>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	object make_object_userdata(lua_State* L, T&& value) {
-		return make_reference_userdata<object, true>(L, std::forward<T>(value));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T, typename... Args>
-	object make_object_userdata(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-		return make_reference_userdata<T, object, true>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/object.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/unsafe_function.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_result.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/protected_function_result.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/proxy_base.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct proxy_base_tag {};
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		using proxy_key_t = meta::conditional_t<meta::is_specialization_of_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>, std::tuple>, T,
-		     std::tuple<meta::conditional_t<std::is_array_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>>, std::remove_reference_t<T>&, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>>;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Super>
-	struct proxy_base : proxy_base_tag {
-		operator std::string() const {
-			const Super& super = *static_cast<const Super*>(static_cast<const void*>(this));
-			return super.template get<std::string>();
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::is_string_constructible<T>>, is_proxy_primitive<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		operator T() const {
-			const Super& super = *static_cast<const Super*>(static_cast<const void*>(this));
-			return super.template get<T>();
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::is_string_constructible<T>>, meta::neg<is_proxy_primitive<meta::unqualified_t<T>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		operator T&() const {
-			const Super& super = *static_cast<const Super*>(static_cast<const void*>(this));
-			return super.template get<T&>();
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			const Super& super = *static_cast<const Super*>(static_cast<const void*>(this));
-			return super.lua_state();
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/proxy_base.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_iterator.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename proxy_t, bool is_const>
-	struct stack_iterator {
-		typedef meta::conditional_t<is_const, const proxy_t, proxy_t> reference;
-		typedef meta::conditional_t<is_const, const proxy_t*, proxy_t*> pointer;
-		typedef proxy_t value_type;
-		typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-		typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
-		lua_State* L;
-		int index;
-		int stacktop;
-		proxy_t sp;
-
-		stack_iterator()
-			: L(nullptr), index((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()), stacktop((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()), sp() {
-		}
-		stack_iterator(const stack_iterator<proxy_t, true>& r)
-			: L(r.L), index(r.index), stacktop(r.stacktop), sp(r.sp) {
-		}
-		stack_iterator(lua_State* luastate, int idx, int topidx)
-			: L(luastate), index(idx), stacktop(topidx), sp(luastate, idx) {
-		}
-
-		reference operator*() {
-			return proxy_t(L, index);
-		}
-
-		reference operator*() const {
-			return proxy_t(L, index);
-		}
-
-		pointer operator->() {
-			sp = proxy_t(L, index);
-			return &sp;
-		}
-
-		pointer operator->() const {
-			const_cast<proxy_t&>(sp) = proxy_t(L, index);
-			return &sp;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator& operator++() {
-			++index;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator operator++(int) {
-			auto r = *this;
-			this->operator++();
-			return r;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator& operator--() {
-			--index;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator operator--(int) {
-			auto r = *this;
-			this->operator--();
-			return r;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator& operator+=(difference_type idx) {
-			index += static_cast<int>(idx);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator& operator-=(difference_type idx) {
-			index -= static_cast<int>(idx);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		difference_type operator-(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			return index - r.index;
-		}
-
-		stack_iterator operator+(difference_type idx) const {
-			stack_iterator r = *this;
-			r += idx;
-			return r;
-		}
-
-		reference operator[](difference_type idx) const {
-			return proxy_t(L, index + static_cast<int>(idx));
-		}
-
-		bool operator==(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			if (stacktop == (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()) {
-				return r.index == r.stacktop;
-			}
-			else if (r.stacktop == (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()) {
-				return index == stacktop;
-			}
-			return index == r.index;
-		}
-
-		bool operator!=(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			return !(this->operator==(r));
-		}
-
-		bool operator<(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			return index < r.index;
-		}
-
-		bool operator>(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			return index > r.index;
-		}
-
-		bool operator<=(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			return index <= r.index;
-		}
-
-		bool operator>=(const stack_iterator& r) const {
-			return index >= r.index;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename proxy_t, bool is_const>
-	inline stack_iterator<proxy_t, is_const> operator+(typename stack_iterator<proxy_t, is_const>::difference_type n, const stack_iterator<proxy_t, is_const>& r) {
-		return r + n;
-	}
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack_iterator.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_proxy.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/stack_proxy_base.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct stack_proxy_base : public proxy_base<stack_proxy_base> {
-	private:
-		lua_State* L;
-		int index;
-
-	public:
-		stack_proxy_base()
-			: L(nullptr), index(0) {
-		}
-		stack_proxy_base(lua_State* L, int index)
-			: L(L), index(index) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get() const {
-			return stack::get<T>(L, stack_index());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool is() const {
-			return stack::check<T>(L, stack_index());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) as() const {
-			return get<T>();
-		}
-
-		type get_type() const noexcept {
-			return type_of(lua_state(), stack_index());
-		}
-
-		int push() const {
-			return push(L);
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* Ls) const {
-			lua_pushvalue(Ls, index);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			return L;
-		}
-		int stack_index() const {
-			return index;
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<stack_proxy_base> {
-			static stack_proxy_base get(lua_State* L, int index = -1) {
-				return stack_proxy_base(L, index);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<stack_proxy_base> {
-			static int push(lua_State*, const stack_proxy_base& ref) {
-				return ref.push();
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack_proxy_base.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct stack_proxy : public stack_proxy_base {
-	public:
-		stack_proxy() : stack_proxy_base() {
-		}
-		stack_proxy(lua_State* L, int index) : stack_proxy_base(L, index) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args);
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<stack_proxy> {
-			static stack_proxy get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(0);
-				return stack_proxy(L, index);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<stack_proxy> {
-			static int push(lua_State*, const stack_proxy& ref) {
-				return ref.push();
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/stack_proxy.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct protected_function_result : public proxy_base<protected_function_result> {
-	private:
-		lua_State* L;
-		int index;
-		int returncount;
-		int popcount;
-		call_status err;
-
-	public:
-		typedef stack_proxy reference_type;
-		typedef stack_proxy value_type;
-		typedef stack_proxy* pointer;
-		typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-		typedef std::size_t size_type;
-		typedef stack_iterator<stack_proxy, false> iterator;
-		typedef stack_iterator<stack_proxy, true> const_iterator;
-		typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
-		typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
-
-		protected_function_result() = default;
-		protected_function_result(lua_State* Ls, int idx = -1, int retnum = 0, int popped = 0, call_status pferr = call_status::ok) noexcept
-		: L(Ls), index(idx), returncount(retnum), popcount(popped), err(pferr) {
-		}
-		protected_function_result(const protected_function_result&) = default;
-		protected_function_result& operator=(const protected_function_result&) = default;
-		protected_function_result(protected_function_result&& o) noexcept
-		: L(o.L), index(o.index), returncount(o.returncount), popcount(o.popcount), err(o.err) {
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but we will be thorough
-			o.abandon();
-		}
-		protected_function_result& operator=(protected_function_result&& o) noexcept {
-			L = o.L;
-			index = o.index;
-			returncount = o.returncount;
-			popcount = o.popcount;
-			err = o.err;
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but we will be thorough
-			o.abandon();
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result(const unsafe_function_result& o) = delete;
-		protected_function_result& operator=(const unsafe_function_result& o) = delete;
-		protected_function_result(unsafe_function_result&& o) noexcept;
-		protected_function_result& operator=(unsafe_function_result&& o) noexcept;
-
-		call_status status() const noexcept {
-			return err;
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const noexcept {
-			return status() == call_status::ok || status() == call_status::yielded;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get(int index_offset = 0) const {
-			using UT = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			int target = index + index_offset;
-			if constexpr (meta::is_optional_v<UT>) {
-				using ValueType = typename UT::value_type;
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValueType, error>) {
-					if (valid()) {
-						return UT(nullopt);
-					}
-					return UT(error(detail::direct_error, stack::get<std::string>(L, target)));
-				}
-				else {
-					if (!valid()) {
-						return UT();
-					}
-					return UT(stack::get<ValueType>(L, target));
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, error>) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_PROXIES) && SOL_SAFE_PROXIES
-					if (valid()) {
-						type t = type_of(L, target);
-						type_panic_c_str(L, target, t, type::none, "bad get from protected_function_result (is an error)");
-					}
-#endif // Check Argument Safety
-					return error(detail::direct_error, stack::get<std::string>(L, target));
-				}
-				else {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_PROXIES) && SOL_SAFE_PROXIES
-					if (!valid()) {
-						type t = type_of(L, target);
-						type_panic_c_str(L, target, t, type::none, "bad get from protected_function_result (is not an error)");
-					}
-#endif // Check Argument Safety
-					return stack::get<T>(L, target);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		type get_type(int index_offset = 0) const noexcept {
-			return type_of(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		stack_proxy operator[](difference_type index_offset) const {
-			return stack_proxy(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		iterator begin() {
-			return iterator(L, index, stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		iterator end() {
-			return iterator(L, stack_index() + return_count(), stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		const_iterator begin() const {
-			return const_iterator(L, index, stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		const_iterator end() const {
-			return const_iterator(L, stack_index() + return_count(), stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		const_iterator cbegin() const {
-			return begin();
-		}
-		const_iterator cend() const {
-			return end();
-		}
-
-		reverse_iterator rbegin() {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>(begin());
-		}
-		reverse_iterator rend() {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>(end());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(begin());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(end());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(cbegin());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(cend());
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return L;
-		};
-		int stack_index() const noexcept {
-			return index;
-		};
-		int return_count() const noexcept {
-			return returncount;
-		};
-		int pop_count() const noexcept {
-			return popcount;
-		};
-		void abandon() noexcept {
-			// L = nullptr;
-			index = 0;
-			returncount = 0;
-			popcount = 0;
-			err = call_status::runtime;
-		}
-		~protected_function_result() {
-			stack::remove(L, index, popcount);
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<protected_function_result> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const protected_function_result& pfr) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, static_cast<int>(pfr.pop_count()), detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				int p = 0;
-				for (int i = 0; i < pfr.pop_count(); ++i) {
-					lua_pushvalue(L, i + pfr.stack_index());
-					++p;
-				}
-				return p;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/protected_function_result.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/unsafe_function_result.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct unsafe_function_result : public proxy_base<unsafe_function_result> {
-	private:
-		lua_State* L;
-		int index;
-		int returncount;
-
-	public:
-		typedef stack_proxy reference_type;
-		typedef stack_proxy value_type;
-		typedef stack_proxy* pointer;
-		typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-		typedef std::size_t size_type;
-		typedef stack_iterator<stack_proxy, false> iterator;
-		typedef stack_iterator<stack_proxy, true> const_iterator;
-		typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
-		typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
-
-		unsafe_function_result() = default;
-		unsafe_function_result(lua_State* Ls, int idx = -1, int retnum = 0)
-			: L(Ls), index(idx), returncount(retnum) {
-		}
-		unsafe_function_result(const unsafe_function_result&) = default;
-		unsafe_function_result& operator=(const unsafe_function_result&) = default;
-		unsafe_function_result(unsafe_function_result&& o)
-			: L(o.L), index(o.index), returncount(o.returncount) {
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but will be thorough
-			o.abandon();
-		}
-		unsafe_function_result& operator=(unsafe_function_result&& o) {
-			L = o.L;
-			index = o.index;
-			returncount = o.returncount;
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but will be thorough
-			o.abandon();
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		unsafe_function_result(const protected_function_result& o) = delete;
-		unsafe_function_result& operator=(const protected_function_result& o) = delete;
-		unsafe_function_result(protected_function_result&& o) noexcept;
-		unsafe_function_result& operator=(protected_function_result&& o) noexcept;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get(difference_type index_offset = 0) const {
-			return stack::get<T>(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		type get_type(difference_type index_offset = 0) const noexcept {
-			return type_of(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		stack_proxy operator[](difference_type index_offset) const {
-			return stack_proxy(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		iterator begin() {
-			return iterator(L, index, stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		iterator end() {
-			return iterator(L, stack_index() + return_count(), stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		const_iterator begin() const {
-			return const_iterator(L, index, stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		const_iterator end() const {
-			return const_iterator(L, stack_index() + return_count(), stack_index() + return_count());
-		}
-		const_iterator cbegin() const {
-			return begin();
-		}
-		const_iterator cend() const {
-			return end();
-		}
-
-		reverse_iterator rbegin() {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>(begin());
-		}
-		reverse_iterator rend() {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>(end());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(begin());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(end());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(cbegin());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(cend());
-		}
-
-		call_status status() const noexcept {
-			return call_status::ok;
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const noexcept {
-			return status() == call_status::ok || status() == call_status::yielded;
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			return L;
-		};
-		int stack_index() const {
-			return index;
-		};
-		int return_count() const {
-			return returncount;
-		};
-		void abandon() noexcept {
-			//L = nullptr;
-			index = 0;
-			returncount = 0;
-		}
-		~unsafe_function_result() {
-			lua_pop(L, returncount);
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<unsafe_function_result> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const unsafe_function_result& fr) {
-				int p = 0;
-				for (int i = 0; i < fr.return_count(); ++i) {
-					lua_pushvalue(L, i + fr.stack_index());
-					++p;
-				}
-				return p;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/unsafe_function_result.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <>
-		struct is_speshul<unsafe_function_result> : std::true_type {};
-		template <>
-		struct is_speshul<protected_function_result> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename... Args, typename T>
-		stack_proxy get(types<Args...>, meta::index_value<0>, meta::index_value<I>, const T& fr) {
-			return stack_proxy(fr.lua_state(), static_cast<int>(fr.stack_index() + I));
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, std::size_t N, typename Arg, typename... Args, typename T, meta::enable<meta::boolean<(N > 0)>> = meta::enabler>
-		stack_proxy get(types<Arg, Args...>, meta::index_value<N>, meta::index_value<I>, const T& fr) {
-			return get(types<Args...>(), meta::index_value<N - 1>(), meta::index_value<I + lua_size<Arg>::value>(), fr);
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <>
-	struct tie_size<unsafe_function_result> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, SIZE_MAX> {};
-
-	template <>
-	struct tie_size<protected_function_result> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, SIZE_MAX> {};
-
-	template <std::size_t I>
-	stack_proxy get(const unsafe_function_result& fr) {
-		return stack_proxy(fr.lua_state(), static_cast<int>(fr.stack_index() + I));
-	}
-
-	template <std::size_t I, typename... Args>
-	stack_proxy get(types<Args...> t, const unsafe_function_result& fr) {
-		return detail::get(t, meta::index_value<I>(), meta::index_value<0>(), fr);
-	}
-
-	template <std::size_t I>
-	stack_proxy get(const protected_function_result& fr) {
-		return stack_proxy(fr.lua_state(), static_cast<int>(fr.stack_index() + I));
-	}
-
-	template <std::size_t I, typename... Args>
-	stack_proxy get(types<Args...> t, const protected_function_result& fr) {
-		return detail::get(t, meta::index_value<I>(), meta::index_value<0>(), fr);
-	}
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/function_result.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_types.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_types_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/wrapper.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		using array_return_type = meta::conditional_t<std::is_array<T>::value, std::add_lvalue_reference_t<T>, T>;
-	}
-
-	template <typename F, typename = void>
-	struct wrapper {
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>> traits_type;
-		typedef typename traits_type::args_list args_list;
-		typedef typename traits_type::args_list free_args_list;
-		typedef typename traits_type::returns_list returns_list;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static decltype(auto) call(F& f, Args&&... args) {
-			return f(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		struct caller {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(F& fx, Args&&... args) const {
-				return call(fx, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-	};
-
-	template <typename F>
-	struct wrapper<F, std::enable_if_t<std::is_function<std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unqualified_t<F>>>::value>> {
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unqualified_t<F>>> traits_type;
-		typedef typename traits_type::args_list args_list;
-		typedef typename traits_type::args_list free_args_list;
-		typedef typename traits_type::returns_list returns_list;
-
-		template <F fx, typename... Args>
-		static decltype(auto) invoke(Args&&... args) {
-			return fx(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static decltype(auto) call(F& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			return fx(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		struct caller {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(F& fx, Args&&... args) const {
-				return call(fx, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <F fx>
-		struct invoker {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) const {
-				return invoke<fx>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-	};
-
-	template <typename F>
-	struct wrapper<F, std::enable_if_t<std::is_member_object_pointer<meta::unqualified_t<F>>::value>> {
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>> traits_type;
-		typedef typename traits_type::object_type object_type;
-		typedef typename traits_type::return_type return_type;
-		typedef typename traits_type::args_list args_list;
-		typedef types<object_type&, return_type> free_args_list;
-		typedef typename traits_type::returns_list returns_list;
-
-		template <F fx>
-		static auto call(object_type& mem) -> detail::array_return_type<decltype(mem.*fx)> {
-			return mem.*fx;
-		}
-
-		template <F fx, typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		static decltype(auto) invoke(object_type& mem, Arg&& arg, Args&&...) {
-			return mem.*fx = std::forward<Arg>(arg);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		static auto call(Fx&& fx, object_type& mem) -> detail::array_return_type<decltype(mem.*fx)> {
-			return mem.*fx;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename Arg, typename... Args>
-		static void call(Fx&& fx, object_type& mem, Arg&& arg, Args&&...) {
-			using actual_type = meta::unqualified_t<detail::array_return_type<decltype(mem.*fx)>>;
-			if constexpr (std::is_array_v<actual_type>) {
-				using std::cend;
-				using std::cbegin;
-				auto first = cbegin(arg);
-				auto last = cend(arg);
-				for (std::size_t i = 0; first != last; ++i, ++first) {
-					(mem.*fx)[i] = *first;
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				(mem.*fx) = std::forward<Arg>(arg);
-			}
-		}
-
-		struct caller {
-			template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(Fx&& fx, object_type& mem, Args&&... args) const {
-				return call(std::forward<Fx>(fx), mem, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <F fx>
-		struct invoker {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) const {
-				return invoke<fx>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-	};
-
-	template <typename F, typename R, typename O, typename... FArgs>
-	struct member_function_wrapper {
-		typedef O object_type;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<F> traits_type;
-		typedef typename traits_type::args_list args_list;
-		typedef types<object_type&, FArgs...> free_args_list;
-		typedef meta::tuple_types<R> returns_list;
-
-		template <F fx, typename... Args>
-		static R invoke(O& mem, Args&&... args) {
-			return (mem.*fx)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		static R call(Fx&& fx, O& mem, Args&&... args) {
-			return (mem.*fx)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		struct caller {
-			template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(Fx&& fx, O& mem, Args&&... args) const {
-				return call(std::forward<Fx>(fx), mem, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <F fx>
-		struct invoker {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			decltype(auto) operator()(O& mem, Args&&... args) const {
-				return invoke<fx>(mem, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...)> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...), R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...)&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...)&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...)&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...)&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) &&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...)&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const&&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile&&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) &&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...)&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const&&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&&> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-	//noexcept has become a part of a function's type
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) & noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) & noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) & noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) & noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) && noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) & noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const&& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile&& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args...) const volatile& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) && noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) & noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const&& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-	template <typename R, typename O, typename... Args>
-	struct wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile&& noexcept> : public member_function_wrapper<R (O::*)(Args..., ...) const volatile& noexcept, R, O, Args...> {
-	};
-
-#endif // noexcept is part of a function's type
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/wrapper.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace function_detail {
-	template <typename Fx, int start = 1, bool is_yielding = false>
-	int call(lua_State* L) {
-		Fx& fx = stack::get<user<Fx>>(L, upvalue_index(start));
-		int nr = fx(L);
-		if (is_yielding) {
-			return lua_yield(L, nr);
-		}
-		else {
-			return nr;
-		}
-	}
-}
-} // namespace sol::function_detail
-
-// end of sol/function_types_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_types_templated.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/call.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/property.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		struct no_prop {};
-	}
-
-	template <typename R, typename W>
-	struct property_wrapper : detail::ebco<R, 0>, detail::ebco<W, 1> {
-	private:
-		using read_base_t = detail::ebco<R, 0>;
-		using write_base_t = detail::ebco<W, 1>;
-
-	public:
-		template <typename Rx, typename Wx>
-		property_wrapper(Rx&& r, Wx&& w)
-		: read_base_t(std::forward<Rx>(r)), write_base_t(std::forward<Wx>(w)) {
-		}
-
-		W& write() {
-			return write_base_t::value();
-		}
-
-		const W& write() const {
-			return write_base_t::value();
-		}
-
-		R& read() {
-			return read_base_t::value();
-		}
-
-		const R& read() const {
-			return read_base_t::value();
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename F, typename G>
-	inline decltype(auto) property(F&& f, G&& g) {
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>> left_traits;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<G>> right_traits;
-		if constexpr (left_traits::free_arity < right_traits::free_arity) {
-			return property_wrapper<std::decay_t<F>, std::decay_t<G>>(std::forward<F>(f), std::forward<G>(g));
-		}
-		else {
-			return property_wrapper<std::decay_t<G>, std::decay_t<F>>(std::forward<G>(g), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-	}
-
-	template <typename F>
-	inline decltype(auto) property(F&& f) {
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>> left_traits;
-		if constexpr (left_traits::free_arity < 2) {
-			return property_wrapper<std::decay_t<F>, detail::no_prop>(std::forward<F>(f), detail::no_prop());
-		}
-		else {
-			return property_wrapper<detail::no_prop, std::decay_t<F>>(detail::no_prop(), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-	}
-
-	template <typename F>
-	inline decltype(auto) readonly_property(F&& f) {
-		return property_wrapper<std::decay_t<F>, detail::no_prop>(std::forward<F>(f), detail::no_prop());
-	}
-
-	template <typename F>
-	inline decltype(auto) writeonly_property(F&& f) {
-		return property_wrapper<detail::no_prop, std::decay_t<F>>(detail::no_prop(), std::forward<F>(f));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct readonly_wrapper : detail::ebco<T> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = detail::ebco<T>;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::base_t;
-
-		operator T&() {
-			return base_t::value();
-		}
-		operator const T&() const {
-			return base_t::value();
-		}
-	};
-
-	// Allow someone to make a member variable readonly (const)
-	template <typename R, typename T>
-	inline auto readonly(R T::*v) {
-		return readonly_wrapper<meta::unqualified_t<decltype(v)>>(v);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct var_wrapper : detail::ebco<T> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = detail::ebco<T>;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::base_t;
-	};
-
-	template <typename V>
-	inline auto var(V&& v) {
-		typedef std::decay_t<V> T;
-		return var_wrapper<T>(std::forward<V>(v));
-	}
-
-	namespace meta {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_member_object : std::is_member_object_pointer<T> {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_member_object<readonly_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		inline constexpr bool is_member_object_v = is_member_object<T>::value;
-	} // namespace meta
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/property.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/protect.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct protect_t {
-		T value;
-
-		template <typename Arg, typename... Args, meta::disable<std::is_same<protect_t, meta::unqualified_t<Arg>>> = meta::enabler>
-		protect_t(Arg&& arg, Args&&... args)
-		: value(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		protect_t(const protect_t&) = default;
-		protect_t(protect_t&&) = default;
-		protect_t& operator=(const protect_t&) = default;
-		protect_t& operator=(protect_t&&) = default;
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	auto protect(T&& value) {
-		return protect_t<std::decay_t<T>>(std::forward<T>(value));
-	}
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/protect.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace u_detail {
-
-	} // namespace u_detail
-
-	namespace policy_detail {
-		template <int I, int... In>
-		inline void handle_policy(static_stack_dependencies<I, In...>, lua_State* L, int&) {
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(In) == 0) {
-				(void)L;
-				return;
-			}
-			else {
-				absolute_index ai(L, I);
-				if (type_of(L, ai) != type::userdata) {
-					return;
-				}
-				lua_createtable(L, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(In)), 0);
-				stack_reference deps(L, -1);
-				auto per_dep = [&L, &deps](int i) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-					luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-					lua_pushvalue(L, i);
-					luaL_ref(L, deps.stack_index());
-				};
-				(void)per_dep;
-				(void)detail::swallow{ int(), (per_dep(In), int())... };
-				lua_setuservalue(L, ai);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <int... In>
-		inline void handle_policy(returns_self_with<In...>, lua_State* L, int& pushed) {
-			pushed = stack::push(L, raw_index(1));
-			handle_policy(static_stack_dependencies<-1, In...>(), L, pushed);
-		}
-
-		inline void handle_policy(const stack_dependencies& sdeps, lua_State* L, int&) {
-			absolute_index ai(L, sdeps.target);
-			if (type_of(L, ai) != type::userdata) {
-				return;
-			}
-			lua_createtable(L, static_cast<int>(sdeps.size()), 0);
-			stack_reference deps(L, -1);
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-			luaL_checkstack(L, static_cast<int>(sdeps.size()), detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-			for (std::size_t i = 0; i < sdeps.size(); ++i) {
-				lua_pushvalue(L, sdeps.stack_indices[i]);
-				luaL_ref(L, deps.stack_index());
-			}
-			lua_setuservalue(L, ai);
-		}
-
-		template <typename P, meta::disable<std::is_base_of<detail::policy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<P>>> = meta::enabler>
-		inline void handle_policy(P&& p, lua_State* L, int& pushed) {
-			pushed = std::forward<P>(p)(L, pushed);
-		}
-	} // namespace policy_detail
-
-	namespace function_detail {
-		inline int no_construction_error(lua_State* L) {
-			return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call this constructor (tagged as non-constructible)");
-		}
-	} // namespace function_detail
-
-	namespace call_detail {
-
-		template <typename R, typename W>
-		inline auto& pick(std::true_type, property_wrapper<R, W>& f) {
-			return f.read();
-		}
-
-		template <typename R, typename W>
-		inline auto& pick(std::false_type, property_wrapper<R, W>& f) {
-			return f.write();
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename List>
-		struct void_call : void_call<T, meta::function_args_t<List>> {};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		struct void_call<T, types<Args...>> {
-			static void call(Args...) {
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, bool checked, bool clean_stack>
-		struct constructor_match {
-			T* obj_;
-
-			constructor_match(T* o) : obj_(o) {
-			}
-
-			template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, typename... R, typename... Args>
-			int operator()(types<Fx>, meta::index_value<I>, types<R...> r, types<Args...> a, lua_State* L, int, int start) const {
-				detail::default_construct func{};
-				return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(r, a, L, start, func, obj_);
-			}
-		};
-
-		namespace overload_detail {
-			template <std::size_t... M, typename Match, typename... Args>
-			inline int overload_match_arity(types<>, std::index_sequence<>, std::index_sequence<M...>, Match&&, lua_State* L, int, int, Args&&...) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: no matching function call takes this number of arguments and the specified types");
-			}
-
-			template <typename Fx, typename... Fxs, std::size_t I, std::size_t... In, std::size_t... M, typename Match, typename... Args>
-			inline int overload_match_arity(types<Fx, Fxs...>, std::index_sequence<I, In...>, std::index_sequence<M...>, Match&& matchfx, lua_State* L,
-			     int fxarity, int start, Args&&... args) {
-				typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Fx>> traits;
-				typedef meta::tuple_types<typename traits::return_type> return_types;
-				typedef typename traits::free_args_list args_list;
-				// compile-time eliminate any functions that we know ahead of time are of improper arity
-				if constexpr (!traits::runtime_variadics_t::value
-				     && meta::find_in_pack_v<meta::index_value<traits::free_arity>, meta::index_value<M>...>::value) {
-					return overload_match_arity(types<Fxs...>(),
-					     std::index_sequence<In...>(),
-					     std::index_sequence<M...>(),
-					     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-					     L,
-					     fxarity,
-					     start,
-					     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr (!traits::runtime_variadics_t::value) {
-						if (traits::free_arity != fxarity) {
-							return overload_match_arity(types<Fxs...>(),
-							     std::index_sequence<In...>(),
-							     std::index_sequence<traits::free_arity, M...>(),
-							     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-							     L,
-							     fxarity,
-							     start,
-							     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-						}
-					}
-					stack::record tracking{};
-					if (!stack::stack_detail::check_types(args_list(), L, start, no_panic, tracking)) {
-						return overload_match_arity(types<Fxs...>(),
-						     std::index_sequence<In...>(),
-						     std::index_sequence<M...>(),
-						     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-						     L,
-						     fxarity,
-						     start,
-						     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-					return matchfx(types<Fx>(), meta::index_value<I>(), return_types(), args_list(), L, fxarity, start, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <std::size_t... M, typename Match, typename... Args>
-			inline int overload_match_arity_single(
-			     types<>, std::index_sequence<>, std::index_sequence<M...>, Match&& matchfx, lua_State* L, int fxarity, int start, Args&&... args) {
-				return overload_match_arity(types<>(),
-				     std::index_sequence<>(),
-				     std::index_sequence<M...>(),
-				     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-				     L,
-				     fxarity,
-				     start,
-				     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, std::size_t... M, typename Match, typename... Args>
-			inline int overload_match_arity_single(
-			     types<Fx>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::index_sequence<M...>, Match&& matchfx, lua_State* L, int fxarity, int start, Args&&... args) {
-				typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Fx>> traits;
-				typedef meta::tuple_types<typename traits::return_type> return_types;
-				typedef typename traits::free_args_list args_list;
-				// compile-time eliminate any functions that we know ahead of time are of improper arity
-				if constexpr (!traits::runtime_variadics_t::value
-				     && meta::find_in_pack_v<meta::index_value<traits::free_arity>, meta::index_value<M>...>::value) {
-					return overload_match_arity(types<>(),
-					     std::index_sequence<>(),
-					     std::index_sequence<M...>(),
-					     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-					     L,
-					     fxarity,
-					     start,
-					     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				if constexpr (!traits::runtime_variadics_t::value) {
-					if (traits::free_arity != fxarity) {
-						return overload_match_arity(types<>(),
-						     std::index_sequence<>(),
-						     std::index_sequence<traits::free_arity, M...>(),
-						     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-						     L,
-						     fxarity,
-						     start,
-						     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-				}
-				return matchfx(types<Fx>(), meta::index_value<I>(), return_types(), args_list(), L, fxarity, start, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Fx, typename Fx1, typename... Fxs, std::size_t I, std::size_t I1, std::size_t... In, std::size_t... M, typename Match,
-			     typename... Args>
-			inline int overload_match_arity_single(types<Fx, Fx1, Fxs...>, std::index_sequence<I, I1, In...>, std::index_sequence<M...>, Match&& matchfx,
-			     lua_State* L, int fxarity, int start, Args&&... args) {
-				typedef lua_bind_traits<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Fx>> traits;
-				typedef meta::tuple_types<typename traits::return_type> return_types;
-				typedef typename traits::free_args_list args_list;
-				// compile-time eliminate any functions that we know ahead of time are of improper arity
-				if constexpr (!traits::runtime_variadics_t::value
-				     && meta::find_in_pack_v<meta::index_value<traits::free_arity>, meta::index_value<M>...>::value) {
-					return overload_match_arity(types<Fx1, Fxs...>(),
-					     std::index_sequence<I1, In...>(),
-					     std::index_sequence<M...>(),
-					     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-					     L,
-					     fxarity,
-					     start,
-					     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr (!traits::runtime_variadics_t::value) {
-						if (traits::free_arity != fxarity) {
-							return overload_match_arity(types<Fx1, Fxs...>(),
-							     std::index_sequence<I1, In...>(),
-							     std::index_sequence<traits::free_arity, M...>(),
-							     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-							     L,
-							     fxarity,
-							     start,
-							     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-						}
-					}
-					stack::record tracking{};
-					if (!stack::stack_detail::check_types(args_list(), L, start, no_panic, tracking)) {
-						return overload_match_arity(types<Fx1, Fxs...>(),
-						     std::index_sequence<I1, In...>(),
-						     std::index_sequence<M...>(),
-						     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-						     L,
-						     fxarity,
-						     start,
-						     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-					return matchfx(types<Fx>(), meta::index_value<I>(), return_types(), args_list(), L, fxarity, start, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-		} // namespace overload_detail
-
-		template <typename... Functions, typename Match, typename... Args>
-		inline int overload_match_arity(Match&& matchfx, lua_State* L, int fxarity, int start, Args&&... args) {
-			return overload_detail::overload_match_arity_single(types<Functions...>(),
-			     std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Functions)>(),
-			     std::index_sequence<>(),
-			     std::forward<Match>(matchfx),
-			     L,
-			     fxarity,
-			     start,
-			     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Functions, typename Match, typename... Args>
-		inline int overload_match(Match&& matchfx, lua_State* L, int start, Args&&... args) {
-			int fxarity = lua_gettop(L) - (start - 1);
-			return overload_match_arity<Functions...>(std::forward<Match>(matchfx), L, fxarity, start, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... TypeLists, typename Match, typename... Args>
-		inline int construct_match(Match&& matchfx, lua_State* L, int fxarity, int start, Args&&... args) {
-			// use same overload resolution matching as all other parts of the framework
-			return overload_match_arity<decltype(void_call<T, TypeLists>::call)...>(
-			     std::forward<Match>(matchfx), L, fxarity, start, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, bool checked, bool clean_stack, typename... TypeLists>
-		inline int construct_trampolined(lua_State* L) {
-			static const auto& meta = usertype_traits<T>::metatable();
-			int argcount = lua_gettop(L);
-			call_syntax syntax = argcount > 0 ? stack::get_call_syntax(L, usertype_traits<T>::user_metatable(), 1) : call_syntax::dot;
-			argcount -= static_cast<int>(syntax);
-
-			T* obj = detail::usertype_allocate<T>(L);
-			reference userdataref(L, -1);
-			stack::stack_detail::undefined_metatable umf(L, &meta[0], &stack::stack_detail::set_undefined_methods_on<T>);
-			umf();
-
-			// put userdata at the first index
-			lua_insert(L, 1);
-			construct_match<T, TypeLists...>(constructor_match<T, checked, clean_stack>(obj), L, argcount, 1 + static_cast<int>(syntax));
-
-			userdataref.push();
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, bool checked, bool clean_stack, typename... TypeLists>
-		inline int construct(lua_State* L) {
-			return detail::static_trampoline<&construct_trampolined<T, checked, clean_stack, TypeLists...>>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename = void>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper {
-			template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, Fx&& f, Args&&... args) {
-				using uFx = meta::unqualified_t<Fx>;
-				static constexpr bool is_ref = is_lua_reference_v<uFx>;
-				if constexpr (is_ref) {
-					if constexpr (is_index) {
-						return stack::push(L, std::forward<Fx>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-					else {
-						std::forward<Fx>(f) = stack::unqualified_get<F>(L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 1));
-						return 0;
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					using wrap = wrapper<uFx>;
-					using traits_type = typename wrap::traits_type;
-					using fp_t = typename traits_type::function_pointer_type;
-					constexpr bool is_function_pointer_convertible
-					     = std::is_class_v<uFx> && std::is_convertible_v<std::decay_t<Fx>, fp_t>;
-					if constexpr (is_function_pointer_convertible) {
-						fp_t fx = f;
-						return agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<fp_t, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack>{}.call(
-						     L, fx, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-					else {
-						using returns_list = typename wrap::returns_list;
-						using args_list = typename wrap::free_args_list;
-						using caller = typename wrap::caller;
-						return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-						     returns_list(), args_list(), L, boost + 1, caller(), std::forward<Fx>(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<var_wrapper<T>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			template <typename F>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F&& f) {
-				if constexpr (is_index) {
-					constexpr bool is_stack = is_stack_based_v<meta::unqualified_t<decltype(detail::unwrap(f.value()))>>;
-					if constexpr (clean_stack && !is_stack) {
-						lua_settop(L, 0);
-					}
-					return stack::push_reference(L, detail::unwrap(f.value()));
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr (std::is_const_v<meta::unwrapped_t<T>>) {
-						(void)f;
-						return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot write to a readonly (const) variable");
-					}
-					else {
-						using R = meta::unwrapped_t<T>;
-						if constexpr (std::is_assignable_v<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<meta::unqualified_t<R>>, R>) {
-							detail::unwrap(f.value()) = stack::unqualified_get<meta::unwrapped_t<T>>(L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 1));
-							if (clean_stack) {
-								lua_settop(L, 0);
-							}
-							return 0;
-						}
-						else {
-							return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot write to this variable: copy assignment/constructor not available");
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<lua_CFunction_ref, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction_ref f) {
-				return f(L);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<lua_CFunction, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction f) {
-				return f(L);
-			}
-		};
-
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-		template <bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept f) {
-				return f(L);
-			}
-		};
-#endif // noexcept function types
-
-		template <bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<detail::no_prop, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, const detail::no_prop&) {
-				return luaL_error(L, is_index ? "sol: cannot read from a writeonly property" : "sol: cannot write to a readonly property");
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<no_construction, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, const no_construction&) {
-				return function_detail::no_construction_error(L);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename... Args, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<bases<Args...>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State*, const bases<Args...>&) {
-				// Uh. How did you even call this, lul
-				return 0;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, std::reference_wrapper<T> f) {
-				agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<T, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> alcw{};
-				return alcw.call(L, f.get());
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename F, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked = detail::default_safe_function_calls, int boost = 0,
-		     bool clean_stack = true, typename = void>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper {
-			template <typename Fx, typename... Args>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer_v<F>) {
-					using wrap = wrapper<F>;
-					using object_type = typename wrap::object_type;
-					if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) < 1) {
-						using Ta = meta::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<T>, object_type, T>;
-						static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<object_type, Ta>, "It seems like you might have accidentally bound a class type with a member function method that does not correspond to the class. For example, there could be a small type in your new_usertype<T>(...) binding, where you specify one class \"T\" but then bind member methods from a complete unrelated class. Check things over!");
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE) && SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE
-						auto maybeo = stack::check_get<Ta*>(L, 1);
-						if (!maybeo || maybeo.value() == nullptr) {
-							return luaL_error(L,
-							     "sol: received nil for 'self' argument (use ':' for accessing member functions, make sure member variables are "
-							     "preceeded by the "
-							     "actual object with '.' syntax)");
-						}
-						object_type* o = static_cast<object_type*>(maybeo.value());
-						return call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), *o);
-#else
-						object_type& o = static_cast<object_type&>(*stack::unqualified_get<non_null<Ta*>>(L, 1));
-						return call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), o);
-#endif // Safety
-					}
-					else {
-						using returns_list = typename wrap::returns_list;
-						using args_list = typename wrap::args_list;
-						using caller = typename wrap::caller;
-						return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-						     returns_list(), args_list(), L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2), caller(), std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-				}
-				else if constexpr (std::is_member_object_pointer_v<F>) {
-					using wrap = wrapper<F>;
-					using object_type = typename wrap::object_type;
-					if constexpr (is_index) {
-						if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) < 1) {
-							using Ta = meta::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<T>, object_type, T>;
-							static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<object_type, Ta>, "It seems like you might have accidentally bound a class type with a member function method that does not correspond to the class. For example, there could be a small type in your new_usertype<T>(...) binding, where you specify one class \"T\" but then bind member methods from a complete unrelated class. Check things over!");
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE) && SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE
-							auto maybeo = stack::check_get<Ta*>(L, 1);
-							if (!maybeo || maybeo.value() == nullptr) {
-								if (is_variable) {
-									return luaL_error(L, "sol: 'self' argument is lua_nil (bad '.' access?)");
-								}
-								return luaL_error(L, "sol: 'self' argument is lua_nil (pass 'self' as first argument)");
-							}
-							object_type* o = static_cast<object_type*>(maybeo.value());
-							return call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), *o);
-#else
-							object_type& o = static_cast<object_type&>(*stack::get<non_null<Ta*>>(L, 1));
-							return call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), o);
-#endif // Safety
-						}
-						else {
-							using returns_list = typename wrap::returns_list;
-							using caller = typename wrap::caller;
-							return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(returns_list(),
-							     types<>(),
-							     L,
-							     boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2),
-							     caller(),
-							     std::forward<Fx>(fx),
-							     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						using traits_type = lua_bind_traits<F>;
-						using return_type = typename traits_type::return_type;
-						constexpr bool is_const = std::is_const_v<std::remove_reference_t<return_type>>;
-						if constexpr (is_const) {
-							(void)fx;
-							(void)detail::swallow{ 0, (static_cast<void>(args), 0)... };
-							return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot write to a readonly (const) variable");
-						}
-						else {
-							using u_return_type = meta::unqualified_t<return_type>;
-							constexpr bool is_assignable = std::is_copy_assignable_v<u_return_type> || std::is_array_v<u_return_type>;
-							if constexpr (!is_assignable) {
-								(void)fx;
-								(void)detail::swallow{ 0, ((void)args, 0)... };
-								return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot write to this variable: copy assignment/constructor not available");
-							}
-							else {
-								using args_list = typename wrap::args_list;
-								using caller = typename wrap::caller;
-								if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0) {
-									return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(types<void>(),
-									     args_list(),
-									     L,
-									     boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2),
-									     caller(),
-									     std::forward<Fx>(fx),
-									     std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-								}
-								else {
-									using Ta = meta::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<T>, object_type, T>;
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE) && SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE
-									auto maybeo = stack::check_get<Ta*>(L, 1);
-									if (!maybeo || maybeo.value() == nullptr) {
-										if (is_variable) {
-											return luaL_error(L, "sol: received nil for 'self' argument (bad '.' access?)");
-										}
-										return luaL_error(L, "sol: received nil for 'self' argument (pass 'self' as first argument)");
-									}
-									object_type* po = static_cast<object_type*>(maybeo.value());
-									object_type& o = *po;
-#else
-									object_type& o = static_cast<object_type&>(*stack::get<non_null<Ta*>>(L, 1));
-#endif // Safety
-
-									return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-									     types<void>(), args_list(), L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2), caller(), std::forward<Fx>(fx), o);
-								}
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					agnostic_lua_call_wrapper<F, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> alcw{};
-					return alcw.call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename F, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, readonly_wrapper<F>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			using traits_type = lua_bind_traits<F>;
-			using wrap = wrapper<F>;
-			using object_type = typename wrap::object_type;
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, readonly_wrapper<F>&& rw) {
-				if constexpr (!is_index) {
-					(void)rw;
-					return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot write to a sol::readonly variable");
-				}
-				else {
-					lua_call_wrapper<T, F, true, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> lcw;
-					return lcw.call(L, std::move(rw.value()));
-				}
-			}
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, readonly_wrapper<F>&& rw, object_type& o) {
-				if constexpr (!is_index) {
-					(void)o;
-					return call(L, std::move(rw));
-				}
-				else {
-					lua_call_wrapper<T, F, true, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> lcw;
-					return lcw.call(L, rw.value(), o);
-				}
-			}
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, const readonly_wrapper<F>& rw) {
-				if constexpr (!is_index) {
-					(void)rw;
-					return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot write to a sol::readonly variable");
-				}
-				else {
-					lua_call_wrapper<T, F, true, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> lcw;
-					return lcw.call(L, rw.value());
-				}
-			}
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, const readonly_wrapper<F>& rw, object_type& o) {
-				if constexpr (!is_index) {
-					(void)o;
-					return call(L, rw);
-				}
-				else {
-					lua_call_wrapper<T, F, true, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> lcw;
-					return lcw.call(L, rw.value(), o);
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, constructor_list<Args...>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef constructor_list<Args...> F;
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F&) {
-				const auto& meta = usertype_traits<T>::metatable();
-				int argcount = lua_gettop(L);
-				call_syntax syntax = argcount > 0 ? stack::get_call_syntax(L, usertype_traits<T>::user_metatable(), 1) : call_syntax::dot;
-				argcount -= static_cast<int>(syntax);
-
-				T* obj = detail::usertype_allocate<T>(L);
-				reference userdataref(L, -1);
-				stack::stack_detail::undefined_metatable umf(L, &meta[0], &stack::stack_detail::set_undefined_methods_on<T>);
-				umf();
-
-				// put userdata at the first index
-				lua_insert(L, 1);
-				construct_match<T, Args...>(constructor_match<T, checked, clean_stack>(obj), L, argcount, boost + 1 + 1 + static_cast<int>(syntax));
-
-				userdataref.push();
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Cxs, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, constructor_wrapper<Cxs...>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef constructor_wrapper<Cxs...> F;
-
-			struct onmatch {
-				template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, typename... R, typename... Args>
-				int operator()(types<Fx>, meta::index_value<I>, types<R...> r, types<Args...> a, lua_State* L, int, int start, F& f) {
-					const auto& meta = usertype_traits<T>::metatable();
-					T* obj = detail::usertype_allocate<T>(L);
-					reference userdataref(L, -1);
-					stack::stack_detail::undefined_metatable umf(L, &meta[0], &stack::stack_detail::set_undefined_methods_on<T>);
-					umf();
-
-					auto& func = std::get<I>(f.functions);
-					// put userdata at the first index
-					lua_insert(L, 1);
-					stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(r, a, L, boost + 1 + start, func, detail::implicit_wrapper<T>(obj));
-
-					userdataref.push();
-					return 1;
-				}
-			};
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F& f) {
-				call_syntax syntax = stack::get_call_syntax(L, usertype_traits<T>::user_metatable(), 1);
-				int syntaxval = static_cast<int>(syntax);
-				int argcount = lua_gettop(L) - syntaxval;
-				return construct_match<T, meta::pop_front_type_t<meta::function_args_t<Cxs>>...>(onmatch(), L, argcount, 1 + syntaxval, f);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename Fx, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, destructor_wrapper<Fx>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-
-			template <typename F>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F&& f) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_void_v<Fx>) {
-					return detail::usertype_alloc_destruct<T>(L);
-				}
-				else {
-					using uFx = meta::unqualified_t<Fx>;
-					lua_call_wrapper<T, uFx, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-					return lcw.call(L, std::forward<F>(f).fx);
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Fs, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, overload_set<Fs...>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef overload_set<Fs...> F;
-
-			struct on_match {
-				template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, typename... R, typename... Args>
-				int operator()(types<Fx>, meta::index_value<I>, types<R...>, types<Args...>, lua_State* L, int, int, F& fx) {
-					auto& f = std::get<I>(fx.functions);
-					return lua_call_wrapper<T, Fx, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost>{}.call(L, f);
-				}
-			};
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F& fx) {
-				return overload_match_arity<Fs...>(on_match(), L, lua_gettop(L), 1, fx);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Fs, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, factory_wrapper<Fs...>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef factory_wrapper<Fs...> F;
-
-			struct on_match {
-				template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, typename... R, typename... Args>
-				int operator()(types<Fx>, meta::index_value<I>, types<R...>, types<Args...>, lua_State* L, int, int, F& fx) {
-					auto& f = std::get<I>(fx.functions);
-					return lua_call_wrapper<T, Fx, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack>{}.call(L, f);
-				}
-			};
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F& fx) {
-				return overload_match_arity<Fs...>(on_match(), L, lua_gettop(L) - boost, 1 + boost, fx);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename R, typename W, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, property_wrapper<R, W>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_index, R, W> P;
-			typedef meta::unqualified_t<P> U;
-			typedef wrapper<U> wrap;
-			typedef lua_bind_traits<U> traits_type;
-			typedef meta::unqualified_t<typename traits_type::template arg_at<0>> object_type;
-
-			template <typename F, typename... Args>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F&& f, Args&&... args) {
-				constexpr bool is_specialized = meta::any<std::is_same<U, detail::no_prop>,
-				     meta::is_specialization_of<U, var_wrapper>,
-				     meta::is_specialization_of<U, constructor_wrapper>,
-				     meta::is_specialization_of<U, constructor_list>,
-				     std::is_member_pointer<U>>::value;
-				if constexpr (is_specialized) {
-					if constexpr (is_index) {
-						decltype(auto) p = f.read();
-						lua_call_wrapper<T, meta::unqualified_t<decltype(p)>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-						return lcw.call(L, p, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-					else {
-						decltype(auto) p = f.write();
-						lua_call_wrapper<T, meta::unqualified_t<decltype(p)>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-						return lcw.call(L, p, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					constexpr bool non_class_object_type = meta::any<std::is_void<object_type>,
-					     meta::boolean<lua_type_of<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<object_type>>::value != type::userdata>>::value;
-					if constexpr (non_class_object_type) {
-						// The type being void means we don't have any arguments, so it might be a free functions?
-						using args_list = typename traits_type::free_args_list;
-						using returns_list = typename wrap::returns_list;
-						using caller = typename wrap::caller;
-						if constexpr (is_index) {
-							decltype(auto) pf = f.read();
-							return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-							     returns_list(), args_list(), L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2), caller(), pf);
-						}
-						else {
-							decltype(auto) pf = f.write();
-							return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-							     returns_list(), args_list(), L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2), caller(), pf);
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						using args_list = meta::pop_front_type_t<typename traits_type::free_args_list>;
-						using Ta = T;
-						using Oa = std::remove_pointer_t<object_type>;
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE) && SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE
-						auto maybeo = stack::check_get<Ta*>(L, 1);
-						if (!maybeo || maybeo.value() == nullptr) {
-							if (is_variable) {
-								return luaL_error(L, "sol: 'self' argument is lua_nil (bad '.' access?)");
-							}
-							return luaL_error(L, "sol: 'self' argument is lua_nil (pass 'self' as first argument)");
-						}
-						Oa* o = static_cast<Oa*>(maybeo.value());
-#else
-						Oa* o = static_cast<Oa*>(stack::get<non_null<Ta*>>(L, 1));
-#endif // Safety
-						using returns_list = typename wrap::returns_list;
-						using caller = typename wrap::caller;
-						if constexpr (is_index) {
-							decltype(auto) pf = f.read();
-							return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-							     returns_list(), args_list(), L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2), caller(), pf, detail::implicit_wrapper<Oa>(*o));
-						}
-						else {
-							decltype(auto) pf = f.write();
-							return stack::call_into_lua<checked, clean_stack>(
-							     returns_list(), args_list(), L, boost + (is_variable ? 3 : 2), caller(), pf, detail::implicit_wrapper<Oa>(*o));
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename V, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, protect_t<V>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef protect_t<V> F;
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F& fx, Args&&... args) {
-				return lua_call_wrapper<T, V, is_index, is_variable, true, boost, clean_stack>{}.call(L, fx.value, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename F, typename... Policies, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			typedef policy_wrapper<F, Policies...> P;
-
-			template <std::size_t... In>
-			static int call(std::index_sequence<In...>, lua_State* L, P& fx) {
-				int pushed = lua_call_wrapper<T, F, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, false, C>{}.call(L, fx.value);
-				(void)detail::swallow{ int(), (policy_detail::handle_policy(std::get<In>(fx.policies), L, pushed), int())... };
-				return pushed;
-			}
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, P& fx) {
-				typedef typename P::indices indices;
-				return call(indices(), L, fx);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename Y, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, yielding_t<Y>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			template <typename F>
-			static int call(lua_State* L, F&& f) {
-				return lua_call_wrapper<T, meta::unqualified_t<Y>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack>{}.call(L, f.func);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename Sig, typename P, bool is_index, bool is_variable, bool checked, int boost, bool clean_stack, typename C>
-		struct lua_call_wrapper<T, function_arguments<Sig, P>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack, C> {
-			static int call(lua_State* L, const function_arguments<Sig, P>& f) {
-				lua_call_wrapper<T, meta::unqualified_t<P>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-				return lcw.call(L, std::get<0>(f.arguments));
-			}
-
-			static int call(lua_State* L, function_arguments<Sig, P>&& f) {
-				lua_call_wrapper<T, meta::unqualified_t<P>, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-				return lcw.call(L, std::get<0>(std::move(f.arguments)));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, bool is_index, bool is_variable, int boost = 0, bool checked = detail::default_safe_function_calls, bool clean_stack = true,
-		     typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		inline int call_wrapped(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			using uFx = meta::unqualified_t<Fx>;
-			if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<uFx, yielding_t>) {
-				using real_fx = meta::unqualified_t<decltype(std::forward<Fx>(fx).func)>;
-				lua_call_wrapper<T, real_fx, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-				return lcw.call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx).func, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				lua_call_wrapper<T, uFx, is_index, is_variable, checked, boost, clean_stack> lcw{};
-				return lcw.call(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, bool is_index, bool is_variable, typename F, int start = 1, bool checked = detail::default_safe_function_calls,
-		     bool clean_stack = true>
-		inline int call_user(lua_State* L) {
-			auto& fx = stack::unqualified_get<user<F>>(L, upvalue_index(start));
-			using uFx = meta::unqualified_t<F>;
-			int nr = call_wrapped<T, is_index, is_variable, 0, checked, clean_stack>(L, fx);
-			if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<uFx, yielding_t>) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct is_var_bind : std::false_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_var_bind<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_member_object_pointer<T>::value>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_var_bind<T, std::enable_if_t<is_lua_reference_or_proxy<T>::value>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <>
-		struct is_var_bind<detail::no_prop> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename R, typename W>
-		struct is_var_bind<property_wrapper<R, W>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_var_bind<var_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_var_bind<readonly_wrapper<T>> : is_var_bind<meta::unqualified_t<T>> {};
-
-		template <typename F, typename... Policies>
-		struct is_var_bind<policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>> : is_var_bind<meta::unqualified_t<F>> {};
-	} // namespace call_detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_variable_binding : call_detail::is_var_bind<meta::unqualified_t<T>> {};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	using is_var_wrapper = meta::is_specialization_of<T, var_wrapper>;
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct is_function_binding : meta::neg<is_variable_binding<T>> {};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/call.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace function_detail {
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int call_wrapper_variable(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-			typedef meta::bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<F>> traits_type;
-			typedef typename traits_type::args_list args_list;
-			typedef meta::tuple_types<typename traits_type::return_type> return_type;
-			return stack::call_into_lua(return_type(), args_list(), L, 1, fx);
-		}
-
-		template <typename R, typename V, V, typename T>
-		inline int call_set_assignable(std::false_type, T&&, lua_State* L) {
-			return luaL_error(L, "cannot write to this type: copy assignment/constructor not available");
-		}
-
-		template <typename R, typename V, V variable, typename T>
-		inline int call_set_assignable(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T&& mem) {
-			(mem.*variable) = stack::get<R>(L, 2);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		template <typename R, typename V, V, typename T>
-		inline int call_set_variable(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T&&) {
-			return luaL_error(L, "cannot write to a const variable");
-		}
-
-		template <typename R, typename V, V variable, typename T>
-		inline int call_set_variable(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T&& mem) {
-			return call_set_assignable<R, V, variable>(std::is_assignable<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<R>, R>(), L, std::forward<T>(mem));
-		}
-
-		template <typename V, V variable>
-		inline int call_wrapper_variable(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			typedef meta::bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<V>> traits_type;
-			typedef typename traits_type::object_type T;
-			typedef typename traits_type::return_type R;
-			auto& mem = stack::get<T>(L, 1);
-			switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
-			case 1: {
-				decltype(auto) r = (mem.*variable);
-				stack::push_reference(L, std::forward<decltype(r)>(r));
-				return 1;
-			}
-			case 2:
-				return call_set_variable<R, V, variable>(meta::neg<std::is_const<R>>(), L, mem);
-			default:
-				return luaL_error(L, "incorrect number of arguments to member variable function call");
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int call_wrapper_function(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return call_wrapper_variable<F, fx>(std::is_member_object_pointer<F>(), L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int call_wrapper_function(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return call_detail::call_wrapped<void, false, false>(L, fx);
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		int call_wrapper_entry(lua_State* L) noexcept(meta::bind_traits<F>::is_noexcept) {
-			return call_wrapper_function<F, fx>(std::is_member_function_pointer<meta::unqualified_t<F>>(), L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Fxs>
-		struct c_call_matcher {
-			template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, typename R, typename... Args>
-			int operator()(types<Fx>, meta::index_value<I>, types<R>, types<Args...>, lua_State* L, int, int) const {
-				typedef meta::at_in_pack_t<I, Fxs...> target;
-				return target::call(L);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int c_call_raw(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-			return fx(L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, F fx>
-		inline int c_call_raw(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-#ifdef __clang__
-			return detail::trampoline(L, function_detail::call_wrapper_entry<F, fx>);
-#else
-			return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&function_detail::call_wrapper_entry<F, fx>), (&function_detail::call_wrapper_entry<F, fx>)>(L);
-#endif // fuck you clang :c
-		}
-
-	} // namespace function_detail
-
-	template <typename F, F fx>
-	inline int c_call(lua_State* L) {
-		typedef meta::unqualified_t<F> Fu;
-		typedef std::integral_constant<bool,
-		     std::is_same<Fu, lua_CFunction>::value
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-		          || std::is_same<Fu, detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept>::value
-#endif
-		     >
-		     is_raw;
-		return function_detail::c_call_raw<F, fx>(is_raw(), L);
-	}
-
-	template <typename F, F f>
-	struct wrap {
-		typedef F type;
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) {
-			return c_call<type, f>(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename... Fxs>
-	inline int c_call(lua_State* L) {
-		if constexpr (sizeof...(Fxs) < 2) {
-			using target = meta::at_in_pack_t<0, Fxs...>;
-			return target::call(L);
-		}
-		else {
-			return call_detail::overload_match_arity<typename Fxs::type...>(function_detail::c_call_matcher<Fxs...>(), L, lua_gettop(L), 1);
-		}
-	}
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/function_types_templated.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_types_stateless.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace function_detail {
-	template <typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_free_function {
-		using function_type = std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>>;
-		using traits_type = meta::bind_traits<function_type>;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			auto udata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<function_type*>(L);
-			function_type* fx = udata.first;
-			return call_detail::call_wrapped<void, true, false>(L, fx);
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_member_function {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<function_type> traits_type;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			// Layout:
-			// idx 1...n: verbatim data of member function pointer
-			// idx n + 1: is the object's void pointer
-			// We don't need to store the size, because the other side is templated
-			// with the same member function pointer type
-			function_type& memfx = stack::get<user<function_type>>(L, upvalue_index(2));
-			auto& item = *static_cast<T*>(stack::get<void*>(L, upvalue_index(3)));
-			return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false, -1>(L, memfx, item);
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_member_variable {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<function_type> traits_type;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			// Layout:
-			// idx 1...n: verbatim data of member variable pointer
-			// idx n + 1: is the object's void pointer
-			// We don't need to store the size, because the other side is templated
-			// with the same member function pointer type
-			auto memberdata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<function_type>(L);
-			auto objdata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<T*>(L, memberdata.second);
-			auto& mem = *objdata.first;
-			function_type& var = memberdata.first;
-			switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
-			case 0:
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false, -1>(L, var, mem);
-			case 1:
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, false, false, -1>(L, var, mem);
-			default:
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: incorrect number of arguments to member variable function");
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_member_variable<T, readonly_wrapper<Function>, is_yielding> {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<function_type> traits_type;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			// Layout:
-			// idx 1...n: verbatim data of member variable pointer
-			// idx n + 1: is the object's void pointer
-			// We don't need to store the size, because the other side is templated
-			// with the same member function pointer type
-			auto memberdata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<function_type>(L);
-			auto objdata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<T*>(L, memberdata.second);
-			auto& mem = *objdata.first;
-			function_type& var = memberdata.first;
-			switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
-			case 0:
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false, -1>(L, var, mem);
-			default:
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: incorrect number of arguments to member variable function");
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_this_member_function {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<function_type> traits_type;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(traits_type::is_noexcept) {
-			// Layout:
-			// idx 1...n: verbatim data of member variable pointer
-			function_type& memfx = stack::get<user<function_type>>(L, upvalue_index(2));
-			return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, false, false>(L, memfx);
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_this_member_variable {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(false) {
-			// Layout:
-			// idx 1...n: verbatim data of member variable pointer
-			auto memberdata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<function_type>(L);
-			function_type& var = memberdata.first;
-			switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
-			case 1:
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false>(L, var);
-			case 2:
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, false, false>(L, var);
-			default:
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: incorrect number of arguments to member variable function");
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct upvalue_this_member_variable<T, readonly_wrapper<Function>, is_yielding> {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef lua_bind_traits<function_type> traits_type;
-
-		static int real_call(lua_State* L) noexcept(false) {
-			// Layout:
-			// idx 1...n: verbatim data of member variable pointer
-			auto memberdata = stack::stack_detail::get_as_upvalues<function_type>(L);
-			function_type& var = memberdata.first;
-			switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
-			case 1:
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false>(L, var);
-			default:
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: incorrect number of arguments to member variable function");
-			}
-		}
-
-		static int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_call), (&real_call)>(L);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			return call(L);
-		}
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::function_detail
-
-// end of sol/function_types_stateless.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_types_stateful.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace function_detail {
-	template <typename Func, bool is_yielding, bool no_trampoline>
-	struct functor_function {
-		typedef std::decay_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Func>> function_type;
-		function_type fx;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		functor_function(function_type f, Args&&... args)
-		: fx(std::move(f), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = call_detail::call_wrapped<void, true, false>(L, fx);
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			if (!no_trampoline) {
-				auto f = [&](lua_State*) -> int { return this->call(L); };
-				return detail::trampoline(L, f);
-			}
-			else {
-				return call(L);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct member_function {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef meta::function_return_t<function_type> return_type;
-		typedef meta::function_args_t<function_type> args_lists;
-		function_type invocation;
-		T member;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		member_function(function_type f, Args&&... args)
-		: invocation(std::move(f)), member(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr = call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false, -1>(L, invocation, detail::unwrap(detail::deref(member)));
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			auto f = [&](lua_State*) -> int { return this->call(L); };
-			return detail::trampoline(L, f);
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename Function, bool is_yielding>
-	struct member_variable {
-		typedef std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Function>> function_type;
-		typedef typename meta::bind_traits<function_type>::return_type return_type;
-		typedef typename meta::bind_traits<function_type>::args_list args_lists;
-		function_type var;
-		T member;
-		typedef std::add_lvalue_reference_t<meta::unwrapped_t<std::remove_reference_t<decltype(detail::deref(member))>>> M;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		member_variable(function_type v, Args&&... args)
-		: var(std::move(v)), member(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int nr;
-			{
-				M mem = detail::unwrap(detail::deref(member));
-				switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
-				case 0:
-					nr = call_detail::call_wrapped<T, true, false, -1>(L, var, mem);
-					break;
-				case 1:
-					nr = call_detail::call_wrapped<T, false, false, -1>(L, var, mem);
-					break;
-				default:
-					nr = luaL_error(L, "sol: incorrect number of arguments to member variable function");
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if (is_yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			auto f = [&](lua_State*) -> int { return this->call(L); };
-			return detail::trampoline(L, f);
-		}
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::function_detail
-
-// end of sol/function_types_stateful.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/function_types_overloaded.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace function_detail {
-	template <int start_skew, typename... Functions>
-	struct overloaded_function {
-		typedef std::tuple<Functions...> overload_list;
-		typedef std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Functions)> indices;
-		overload_list overloads;
-
-		overloaded_function(overload_list set)
-		: overloads(std::move(set)) {
-		}
-
-		overloaded_function(Functions... fxs)
-		: overloads(fxs...) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, std::size_t I, typename... R, typename... Args>
-		static int call(types<Fx>, meta::index_value<I>, types<R...>, types<Args...>, lua_State* L, int, int, overload_list& ol) {
-			auto& func = std::get<I>(ol);
-			int nr = call_detail::call_wrapped<void, true, false, start_skew>(L, func);
-			return nr;
-		}
-
-		int operator()(lua_State* L) {
-			auto mfx = [](auto&&... args) { return call(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...); };
-			return call_detail::overload_match<Functions...>(mfx, L, 1 + start_skew, overloads);
-		}
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::function_detail
-
-// end of sol/function_types_overloaded.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/resolve.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-#ifndef __clang__
-	// constexpr is fine for not-clang
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename R, typename... Args, typename F, typename = std::result_of_t<meta::unqualified_t<F>(Args...)>>
-		inline constexpr auto resolve_i(types<R(Args...)>, F &&) -> R (meta::unqualified_t<F>::*)(Args...) {
-			using Sig = R(Args...);
-			typedef meta::unqualified_t<F> Fu;
-			return static_cast<Sig Fu::*>(&Fu::operator());
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, typename U = meta::unqualified_t<F>>
-		inline constexpr auto resolve_f(std::true_type, F&& f)
-			-> decltype(resolve_i(types<meta::function_signature_t<decltype(&U::operator())>>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-			return resolve_i(types<meta::function_signature_t<decltype(&U::operator())>>(), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		template <typename F>
-		inline constexpr void resolve_f(std::false_type, F&&) {
-			static_assert(meta::has_deducible_signature<F>::value,
-				"Cannot use no-template-parameter call with an overloaded functor: specify the signature");
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, typename U = meta::unqualified_t<F>>
-		inline constexpr auto resolve_i(types<>, F&& f) -> decltype(resolve_f(meta::has_deducible_signature<U>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-			return resolve_f(meta::has_deducible_signature<U>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args, typename F, typename R = std::result_of_t<F&(Args...)>>
-		inline constexpr auto resolve_i(types<Args...>, F&& f) -> decltype(resolve_i(types<R(Args...)>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-			return resolve_i(types<R(Args...)>(), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Sig, typename C>
-		inline constexpr Sig C::*resolve_v(std::false_type, Sig C::*mem_func_ptr) {
-			return mem_func_ptr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Sig, typename C>
-		inline constexpr Sig C::*resolve_v(std::true_type, Sig C::*mem_variable_ptr) {
-			return mem_variable_ptr;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename... Args, typename R>
-	inline constexpr auto resolve(R fun_ptr(Args...)) -> R (*)(Args...) {
-		return fun_ptr;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Sig>
-	inline constexpr Sig* resolve(Sig* fun_ptr) {
-		return fun_ptr;
-	}
-
-	template <typename... Args, typename R, typename C>
-	inline constexpr auto resolve(R (C::*mem_ptr)(Args...)) -> R (C::*)(Args...) {
-		return mem_ptr;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Sig, typename C>
-	inline constexpr Sig C::*resolve(Sig C::*mem_ptr) {
-		return detail::resolve_v(std::is_member_object_pointer<Sig C::*>(), mem_ptr);
-	}
-
-	template <typename... Sig, typename F, meta::disable<std::is_function<meta::unqualified_t<F>>> = meta::enabler>
-	inline constexpr auto resolve(F&& f) -> decltype(detail::resolve_i(types<Sig...>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-		return detail::resolve_i(types<Sig...>(), std::forward<F>(f));
-	}
-#else
-
-	// Clang has distinct problems with constexpr arguments,
-	// so don't use the constexpr versions inside of clang.
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename R, typename... Args, typename F, typename = std::result_of_t<meta::unqualified_t<F>(Args...)>>
-		inline auto resolve_i(types<R(Args...)>, F &&) -> R (meta::unqualified_t<F>::*)(Args...) {
-			using Sig = R(Args...);
-			typedef meta::unqualified_t<F> Fu;
-			return static_cast<Sig Fu::*>(&Fu::operator());
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, typename U = meta::unqualified_t<F>>
-		inline auto resolve_f(std::true_type, F&& f)
-			-> decltype(resolve_i(types<meta::function_signature_t<decltype(&U::operator())>>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-			return resolve_i(types<meta::function_signature_t<decltype(&U::operator())>>(), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		template <typename F>
-		inline void resolve_f(std::false_type, F&&) {
-			static_assert(meta::has_deducible_signature<F>::value,
-				"Cannot use no-template-parameter call with an overloaded functor: specify the signature");
-		}
-
-		template <typename F, typename U = meta::unqualified_t<F>>
-		inline auto resolve_i(types<>, F&& f) -> decltype(resolve_f(meta::has_deducible_signature<U>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-			return resolve_f(meta::has_deducible_signature<U>{}, std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args, typename F, typename R = std::result_of_t<F&(Args...)>>
-		inline auto resolve_i(types<Args...>, F&& f) -> decltype(resolve_i(types<R(Args...)>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-			return resolve_i(types<R(Args...)>(), std::forward<F>(f));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Sig, typename C>
-		inline Sig C::*resolve_v(std::false_type, Sig C::*mem_func_ptr) {
-			return mem_func_ptr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Sig, typename C>
-		inline Sig C::*resolve_v(std::true_type, Sig C::*mem_variable_ptr) {
-			return mem_variable_ptr;
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <typename... Args, typename R>
-	inline auto resolve(R fun_ptr(Args...)) -> R (*)(Args...) {
-		return fun_ptr;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Sig>
-	inline Sig* resolve(Sig* fun_ptr) {
-		return fun_ptr;
-	}
-
-	template <typename... Args, typename R, typename C>
-	inline auto resolve(R (C::*mem_ptr)(Args...)) -> R (C::*)(Args...) {
-		return mem_ptr;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Sig, typename C>
-	inline Sig C::*resolve(Sig C::*mem_ptr) {
-		return detail::resolve_v(std::is_member_object_pointer<Sig C::*>(), mem_ptr);
-	}
-
-	template <typename... Sig, typename F>
-	inline auto resolve(F&& f) -> decltype(detail::resolve_i(types<Sig...>(), std::forward<F>(f))) {
-		return detail::resolve_i(types<Sig...>(), std::forward<F>(f));
-	}
-
-#endif
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/resolve.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace function_detail {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct class_indicator {
-			using type = T;
-		};
-
-		struct call_indicator {};
-
-		template <bool yielding>
-		int lua_c_wrapper(lua_State* L) {
-			lua_CFunction cf = lua_tocfunction(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
-			int nr = cf(L);
-			if constexpr (yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool yielding>
-		int lua_c_noexcept_wrapper(lua_State* L) noexcept {
-			detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept cf = reinterpret_cast<detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept>(lua_tocfunction(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)));
-			int nr = cf(L);
-			if constexpr (yielding) {
-				return lua_yield(L, nr);
-			}
-			else {
-				return nr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		struct c_function_invocation {};
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args);
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, bool no_trampoline, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select_set_fx(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-			lua_CFunction freefunc = no_trampoline ?
-				detail::static_trampoline<function_detail::call<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, 2, is_yielding>>
-				: function_detail::call<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, 2, is_yielding>;
-
-			int upvalues = 0;
-			upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-			upvalues += stack::push<user<Fx>>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename R, typename... A, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select_convertible(types<R(A...)>, lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			using dFx = std::decay_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Fx>>;
-			using fx_ptr_t = R (*)(A...);
-			constexpr bool is_convertible = std::is_convertible_v<dFx, fx_ptr_t>;
-			if constexpr (is_convertible) {
-				fx_ptr_t fxptr = detail::unwrap(std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-				select<is_yielding>(L, std::move(fxptr), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				using F = function_detail::functor_function<dFx, false, true>;
-				select_set_fx<is_yielding, false, F>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select_convertible(types<>, lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			typedef meta::function_signature_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Fx>> Sig;
-			select_convertible<is_yielding>(types<Sig>(), L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select_member_variable(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			using uFx = meta::unqualified_t<Fx>;
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) < 1) {
-				using C = typename meta::bind_traits<uFx>::object_type;
-				lua_CFunction freefunc = &function_detail::upvalue_this_member_variable<C, Fx, is_yielding>::call;
-
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::stack_detail::push_as_upvalues(L, fx);
-				stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-			}
-			else if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) < 2) {
-				using Tu = typename meta::meta_detail::unqualified_non_alias<Args...>::type;
-				constexpr bool is_reference = meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tu, std::reference_wrapper> || std::is_pointer_v<Tu>;
-				if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tu, function_detail::class_indicator>) {
-					lua_CFunction freefunc = &function_detail::upvalue_this_member_variable<typename Tu::type, Fx, is_yielding>::call;
-
-					int upvalues = 0;
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-					upvalues += stack::stack_detail::push_as_upvalues(L, fx);
-					stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-				}
-				else if constexpr (is_reference) {
-					typedef std::decay_t<Fx> dFx;
-					dFx memfxptr(std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-					auto userptr = detail::ptr(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					lua_CFunction freefunc
-					     = &function_detail::upvalue_member_variable<std::decay_t<decltype(*userptr)>, meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, is_yielding>::call;
-
-					int upvalues = 0;
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-					upvalues += stack::stack_detail::push_as_upvalues(L, memfxptr);
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, static_cast<void const*>(userptr));
-					stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-				}
-				else {
-					using clean_fx = std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Fx>>;
-					using F = function_detail::member_variable<Tu, clean_fx, is_yielding>;
-					select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				using C = typename meta::bind_traits<uFx>::object_type;
-				using clean_fx = std::remove_pointer_t<std::decay_t<Fx>>;
-				using F = function_detail::member_variable<C, clean_fx, is_yielding>;
-				select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename Fx, typename T, typename... Args>
-		void select_member_function_with(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, T&& obj, Args&&... args) {
-			using dFx = std::decay_t<Fx>;
-			using Tu = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tu, function_detail::class_indicator>) {
-				(void)obj;
-				using C = typename Tu::type;
-				lua_CFunction freefunc = &function_detail::upvalue_this_member_function<C, dFx, is_yielding>::call;
-
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<dFx>>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-			}
-			else {
-				constexpr bool is_reference = meta::is_specialization_of_v<Tu, std::reference_wrapper> || std::is_pointer_v<Tu>;
-				if constexpr (is_reference) {
-					auto userptr = detail::ptr(std::forward<T>(obj));
-					lua_CFunction freefunc = &function_detail::upvalue_member_function<std::decay_t<decltype(*userptr)>, dFx, is_yielding>::call;
-
-					int upvalues = 0;
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-					upvalues += stack::push<user<dFx>>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, lightuserdata_value(static_cast<void*>(userptr)));
-					stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-				}
-				else {
-					using F = function_detail::member_function<Tu, dFx, is_yielding>;
-					select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<T>(obj), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select_member_function(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			using dFx = std::decay_t<Fx>;
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) < 1) {
-				using C = typename meta::bind_traits<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>::object_type;
-				lua_CFunction freefunc = &function_detail::upvalue_this_member_function<C, dFx, is_yielding>::call;
-
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<dFx>>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-				stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-			}
-			else {
-				select_member_function_with<is_yielding>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_yielding, typename Fx, typename... Args>
-		void select(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			using uFx = meta::unqualified_t<Fx>;
-			if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<uFx>) {
-				// TODO: hoist into lambda in this case for yielding???
-				stack::push(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (is_lua_c_function_v<uFx>) {
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-				if constexpr (std::is_nothrow_invocable_r_v<int, uFx, lua_State*>) {
-					detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept cf = &lua_c_noexcept_wrapper<is_yielding>;
-					lua_pushcclosure(L, reinterpret_cast<lua_CFunction>(cf), 2);
-				}
-				else {
-					lua_CFunction cf = &lua_c_wrapper<is_yielding>;
-					lua_pushcclosure(L, cf, 2);
-				}
-#else
-				lua_CFunction cf = &function_detail::lua_c_wrapper<is_yielding>;
-				lua_pushcclosure(L, cf, 2);
-#endif
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_function_v<std::remove_pointer_t<uFx>>) {
-				std::decay_t<Fx> target(std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				lua_CFunction freefunc = &function_detail::upvalue_free_function<Fx, is_yielding>::call;
-
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::stack_detail::push_as_upvalues(L, target);
-				stack::push(L, c_closure(freefunc, upvalues));
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_member_function_pointer_v<uFx>) {
-				select_member_function<is_yielding>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (meta::is_member_object_v<uFx>) {
-				select_member_variable<is_yielding>(L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				select_convertible<is_yielding>(types<>(), L, std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		}
-	} // namespace function_detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <typename... Sigs>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<function_sig<Sigs...>> {
-			template <bool is_yielding, typename Arg0, typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, Arg0&& arg0, Args&&... args) {
-				if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>, std::function>) {
-					if constexpr (is_yielding) {
-						return stack::push<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>>(L, detail::yield_tag, std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-					else {
-						return stack::push(L, std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					function_detail::select<is_yielding>(L, std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return 1;
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename Arg0, typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, Arg0&& arg0, Args&&... args) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>, detail::yield_tag_t>) {
-					push<true>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>, yielding_t>) {
-					push<true>(L, std::forward<Arg0>(arg0).func, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					push<false>(L, std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<yielding_t<T>> {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const yielding_t<T>& f, Args&&... args) {
-				if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>, std::function>) {
-					return stack::push<T>(L, detail::yield_tag, f.func, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					function_detail::select<true>(L, f.func, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return 1;
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, yielding_t<T>&& f, Args&&... args) {
-				if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<meta::unqualified_t<T>, std::function>) {
-					return stack::push<T>(L, detail::yield_tag, std::move(f.func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					function_detail::select<true>(L, std::move(f.func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return 1;
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Args>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<function_arguments<T, Args...>> {
-			template <std::size_t... I, typename FP>
-			static int push_func(std::index_sequence<I...>, lua_State* L, FP&& fp) {
-				return stack::push<T>(L, std::get<I>(std::forward<FP>(fp).arguments)...);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const function_arguments<T, Args...>& fp) {
-				return push_func(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>(), L, fp);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, function_arguments<T, Args...>&& fp) {
-				return push_func(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args)>(), L, std::move(fp));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Signature>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<std::function<Signature>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, detail::yield_tag_t, const std::function<Signature>& fx) {
-				if (fx) {
-					function_detail::select<true>(L, fx);
-					return 1;
-				}
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, detail::yield_tag_t, std::function<Signature>&& fx) {
-				if (fx) {
-					function_detail::select<true>(L, std::move(fx));
-					return 1;
-				}
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const std::function<Signature>& fx) {
-				if (fx) {
-					function_detail::select<false>(L, fx);
-					return 1;
-				}
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, std::function<Signature>&& fx) {
-				if (fx) {
-					function_detail::select<false>(L, std::move(fx));
-					return 1;
-				}
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Signature>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<Signature, std::enable_if_t<std::is_member_pointer<Signature>::value>> {
-			template <typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-				function_detail::select<false>(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Signature>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<Signature,
-		     std::enable_if_t<meta::all<std::is_function<std::remove_pointer_t<Signature>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<Signature, lua_CFunction>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<Signature, std::remove_pointer_t<lua_CFunction>>>
-#if defined(SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE) && SOL_NOEXCEPT_FUNCTION_TYPE
-		          ,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<Signature, detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<Signature, std::remove_pointer_t<detail::lua_CFunction_noexcept>>>
-#endif // noexcept function types
-		          >::value>> {
-			template <typename F>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, F&& f) {
-				function_detail::select<false>(L, std::forward<F>(f));
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename... Functions>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<overload_set<Functions...>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, overload_set<Functions...>&& set) {
-				using F = function_detail::overloaded_function<0, Functions...>;
-				function_detail::select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, std::move(set.functions));
-				return 1;
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const overload_set<Functions...>& set) {
-				using F = function_detail::overloaded_function<0, Functions...>;
-				function_detail::select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, set.functions);
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<protect_t<T>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, protect_t<T>&& pw) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<void, false, false, protect_t<T>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<protect_t<T>>>(L, std::move(pw.value));
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const protect_t<T>& pw) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<void, false, false, protect_t<T>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<protect_t<T>>>(L, pw.value);
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename F, typename G>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<property_wrapper<F, G>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, property_wrapper<F, G>&& pw) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_void_v<F>) {
-					return stack::push(L, std::move(pw.write()));
-				}
-				else if constexpr (std::is_void_v<G>) {
-					return stack::push(L, std::move(pw.read()));
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::push(L, overload(std::move(pw.read()), std::move(pw.write())));
-				}
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const property_wrapper<F, G>& pw) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_void_v<F>) {
-					return stack::push(L, pw.write);
-				}
-				else if constexpr (std::is_void_v<G>) {
-					return stack::push(L, pw.read);
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::push(L, overload(pw.read, pw.write));
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<var_wrapper<T>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, var_wrapper<T>&& vw) {
-				return stack::push(L, std::move(vw.value()));
-			}
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const var_wrapper<T>& vw) {
-				return stack::push(L, vw.value());
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename... Functions>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<factory_wrapper<Functions...>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const factory_wrapper<Functions...>& fw) {
-				using F = function_detail::overloaded_function<0, Functions...>;
-				function_detail::select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, fw.functions);
-				return 1;
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, factory_wrapper<Functions...>&& fw) {
-				using F = function_detail::overloaded_function<0, Functions...>;
-				function_detail::select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, std::move(fw.functions));
-				return 1;
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const factory_wrapper<Functions...>& fw, function_detail::call_indicator) {
-				using F = function_detail::overloaded_function<1, Functions...>;
-				function_detail::select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, fw.functions);
-				return 1;
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, factory_wrapper<Functions...>&& fw, function_detail::call_indicator) {
-				using F = function_detail::overloaded_function<1, Functions...>;
-				function_detail::select_set_fx<false, false, F>(L, std::move(fw.functions));
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<no_construction> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, no_construction) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = &function_detail::no_construction_error;
-				return stack::push(L, cf);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, no_construction c, function_detail::call_indicator) {
-				return push(L, c);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<detail::tagged<T, no_construction>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, no_construction) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = &function_detail::no_construction_error;
-				return stack::push(L, cf);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, no_construction c, function_detail::call_indicator) {
-				return push(L, c);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Lists>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<detail::tagged<T, constructor_list<Lists...>>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, detail::tagged<T, constructor_list<Lists...>>) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::construct<T, detail::default_safe_function_calls, true, Lists...>;
-				return stack::push(L, cf);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, constructor_list<Lists...>) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::construct<T, detail::default_safe_function_calls, true, Lists...>;
-				return stack::push(L, cf);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename L0, typename... Lists>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<constructor_list<L0, Lists...>> {
-			typedef constructor_list<L0, Lists...> cl_t;
-			static int push(lua_State* L, cl_t cl) {
-				typedef typename meta::bind_traits<L0>::return_type T;
-				return stack::push<detail::tagged<T, cl_t>>(L, cl);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Fxs>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<detail::tagged<T, constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, detail::tagged<T, constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>>&& c) {
-				return push(L, std::move(c.value()));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const detail::tagged<T, const constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>>& c) {
-				return push(L, c.value());
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>&& c) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<T, false, false, constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>>>(L, std::move(c));
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>& c) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<T, false, false, constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<constructor_wrapper<Fxs...>>>(L, c);
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename F, typename... Fxs>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<constructor_wrapper<F, Fxs...>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const constructor_wrapper<F, Fxs...>& c) {
-				typedef typename meta::bind_traits<F>::template arg_at<0> arg0;
-				typedef meta::unqualified_t<std::remove_pointer_t<arg0>> T;
-				return stack::push<detail::tagged<T, constructor_wrapper<F, Fxs...>>>(L, c);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, constructor_wrapper<F, Fxs...>&& c) {
-				typedef typename meta::bind_traits<F>::template arg_at<0> arg0;
-				typedef meta::unqualified_t<std::remove_pointer_t<arg0>> T;
-				return stack::push<detail::tagged<T, constructor_wrapper<F, Fxs...>>>(L, std::move(c));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<detail::tagged<T, destructor_wrapper<void>>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, destructor_wrapper<void>) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = detail::usertype_alloc_destruct<T>;
-				return stack::push(L, cf);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename Fx>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<detail::tagged<T, destructor_wrapper<Fx>>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, destructor_wrapper<Fx>&& c) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<T, false, false, destructor_wrapper<Fx>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<destructor_wrapper<Fx>>>(L, std::move(c));
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const destructor_wrapper<Fx>& c) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<T, false, false, destructor_wrapper<Fx>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<destructor_wrapper<Fx>>>(L, c);
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<destructor_wrapper<Fx>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, destructor_wrapper<Fx>&& c) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<void, false, false, destructor_wrapper<Fx>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<destructor_wrapper<Fx>>>(L, std::move(c));
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const destructor_wrapper<Fx>& c) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<void, false, false, destructor_wrapper<Fx>, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<destructor_wrapper<Fx>>>(L, c);
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename F, typename... Policies>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>> {
-			using P = policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>;
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const P& p) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<void, false, false, P, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<P>>(L, p);
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, P&& p) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<void, false, false, P, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<P>>(L, std::move(p));
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename F, typename... Policies>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<detail::tagged<T, policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>>> {
-			using P = policy_wrapper<F, Policies...>;
-			using Tagged = detail::tagged<T, P>;
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const Tagged& p) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<T, false, false, P, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<P>>(L, p.value());
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, Tagged&& p) {
-				lua_CFunction cf = call_detail::call_user<T, false, false, P, 2>;
-				int upvalues = 0;
-				upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-				upvalues += stack::push<user<P>>(L, std::move(p.value()));
-				return stack::push(L, c_closure(cf, upvalues));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<push_invoke_t<T>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, push_invoke_t<T>&& pi) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<T>, lua_State*>) {
-					return stack::push(L, std::move(pi.value())(L));
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::push(L, std::move(pi.value())());
-				}
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const push_invoke_t<T>& pi) {
-				if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<const T, lua_State*>) {
-					return stack::push(L, pi.value()(L));
-				}
-				else {
-					return stack::push(L, pi.value()());
-				}
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/function_types.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/dump_handler.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	class dump_error : public error {
-	private:
-		int ec_;
-
-	public:
-		dump_error(int error_code_) : error("dump returned non-zero error of " + std::to_string(error_code_)), ec_(error_code_) {
-		}
-
-		int error_code() const {
-			return ec_;
-		}
-	};
-
-	inline int dump_pass_on_error(lua_State* L, int result_code, lua_Writer writer_function, void* userdata, bool strip) {
-		(void)L;
-		(void)writer_function;
-		(void)userdata;
-		(void)strip;
-		return result_code;
-	}
-
-	inline int dump_panic_on_error(lua_State* L, int result_code, lua_Writer writer_function, void* userdata, bool strip) {
-		(void)L;
-		(void)writer_function;
-		(void)userdata;
-		(void)strip;
-		return luaL_error(L, "a non-zero error code (%d) was returned by the lua_Writer for the dump function", result_code);
-	}
-
-	inline int dump_throw_on_error(lua_State* L, int result_code, lua_Writer writer_function, void* userdata, bool strip) {
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS != 0
-		return dump_panic_on_error(L, result_code, writer_function, userdata, strip);
-#else
-		(void)L;
-		(void)writer_function;
-		(void)userdata;
-		(void)strip;
-		throw dump_error(result_code);
-#endif // no exceptions stuff
-	}
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/dump_handler.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename ref_t, bool aligned = false>
-	class basic_function : public basic_object<ref_t> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_object<ref_t>;
-
-		void luacall(std::ptrdiff_t argcount, std::ptrdiff_t resultcount) const {
-			lua_call(lua_state(), static_cast<int>(argcount), static_cast<int>(resultcount));
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename... Ret>
-		auto invoke(types<Ret...>, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::ptrdiff_t n) const {
-			luacall(n, lua_size<std::tuple<Ret...>>::value);
-			return stack::pop<std::tuple<Ret...>>(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename Ret, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_void<Ret>>> = meta::enabler>
-		Ret invoke(types<Ret>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::ptrdiff_t n) const {
-			luacall(n, lua_size<Ret>::value);
-			return stack::pop<Ret>(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I>
-		void invoke(types<void>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::ptrdiff_t n) const {
-			luacall(n, 0);
-		}
-
-		unsafe_function_result invoke(types<>, std::index_sequence<>, std::ptrdiff_t n) const {
-			int stacksize = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-			int firstreturn = (std::max)(1, stacksize - static_cast<int>(n));
-			luacall(n, LUA_MULTRET);
-			int poststacksize = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-			int returncount = poststacksize - (firstreturn - 1);
-			return unsafe_function_result(lua_state(), firstreturn, returncount);
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_function() = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_function>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_t, stack_reference>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_function(T&& r) noexcept
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_function<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_function>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_function(const basic_function&) = default;
-		basic_function& operator=(const basic_function&) = default;
-		basic_function(basic_function&&) = default;
-		basic_function& operator=(basic_function&&) = default;
-		basic_function(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_function(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_function(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_function(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_function(lua_nil_t n)
-		: base_t(n) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_function(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_function>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_function(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_function>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_function(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_function>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		int dump(lua_Writer writer, void* userdata, bool strip, Fx&& on_error) const {
-			this->push();
-			auto ppn = stack::push_popper_n<false>(this->lua_state(), 1);
-			int r = lua_dump(this->lua_state(), writer, userdata, strip ? 1 : 0);
-			if (r != 0) {
-				return on_error(this->lua_state(), r, writer, userdata, strip);
-			}
-			return r;
-		}
-
-		int dump(lua_Writer writer, void* userdata, bool strip = false) const {
-			return dump(writer, userdata, strip, &dump_throw_on_error);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Container = bytecode>
-		Container dump() const {
-			Container bc;
-			(void)dump(static_cast<lua_Writer>(&basic_insert_dump_writer<Container>), static_cast<void*>(&bc), false, &dump_panic_on_error);
-			return bc;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Container = bytecode, typename Fx>
-		Container dump(Fx&& on_error) const {
-			Container bc;
-			(void)dump(static_cast<lua_Writer>(&basic_insert_dump_writer<Container>), static_cast<void*>(&bc), false, std::forward<Fx>(on_error));
-			return bc;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		unsafe_function_result operator()(Args&&... args) const {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(types<Ret...>, Args&&... args) const {
-			return call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args) const {
-			if (!aligned) {
-				base_t::push();
-			}
-			int pushcount = stack::multi_push_reference(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return invoke(types<Ret...>(), std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ret)>(), static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(pushcount));
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/unsafe_function.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/protected_function.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/protected_handler.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		inline const char(&default_handler_name())[9]{
-			static const char name[9] = "sol.\xF0\x9F\x94\xA9";
-			return name;
-		}
-
-		template <bool b, typename target_t = reference>
-		struct protected_handler {
-			typedef is_stack_based<target_t> is_stack;
-			const target_t& target;
-			int stackindex;
-
-			protected_handler(std::false_type, const target_t& target)
-				: target(target), stackindex(0) {
-				if (b) {
-					stackindex = lua_gettop(target.lua_state()) + 1;
-					target.push();
-				}
-			}
-
-			protected_handler(std::true_type, const target_t& target)
-				: target(target), stackindex(0) {
-				if (b) {
-					stackindex = target.stack_index();
-				}
-			}
-
-			protected_handler(const target_t& target)
-				: protected_handler(is_stack(), target) {
-			}
-
-			bool valid() const noexcept {
-				return b;
-			}
-
-			~protected_handler() {
-				if constexpr (!is_stack::value) {
-					if (stackindex != 0) {
-						lua_remove(target.lua_state(), stackindex);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename base_t, typename T>
-		basic_function<base_t> force_cast(T& p) {
-			return p;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Reference, bool is_main_ref = false>
-		static Reference get_default_handler(lua_State* L) {
-			if (is_stack_based<Reference>::value || L == nullptr)
-				return Reference(L, lua_nil);
-			L = is_main_ref ? main_thread(L, L) : L;
-			lua_getglobal(L, default_handler_name());
-			auto pp = stack::pop_n(L, 1);
-			return Reference(L, -1);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		static void set_default_handler(lua_State* L, const T& ref) {
-			if (L == nullptr) {
-				return;
-			}
-			if (!ref.valid()) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK) && SOL_SAFE_STACK_CHECK
-				luaL_checkstack(L, 1, detail::not_enough_stack_space_generic);
-#endif // make sure stack doesn't overflow
-				lua_pushnil(L);
-				lua_setglobal(L, default_handler_name());
-			}
-			else {
-				ref.push(L);
-				lua_setglobal(L, default_handler_name());
-			}
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/protected_handler.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	
-	namespace detail {
-		template <bool b, typename handler_t>
-		inline void handle_protected_exception(lua_State* L, optional<const std::exception&> maybe_ex, const char* error, detail::protected_handler<b, handler_t>& h) {
-			h.stackindex = 0;
-			if (b) {
-				h.target.push();
-				detail::call_exception_handler(L, maybe_ex, error);
-				lua_call(L, 1, 1);
-			}
-			else {
-				detail::call_exception_handler(L, maybe_ex, error);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	template <typename ref_t, bool aligned = false, typename handler_t = reference>
-	class basic_protected_function : public basic_object<ref_t> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_object<ref_t>;
-
-	public:
-		using is_stack_handler = is_stack_based<handler_t>;
-
-		static handler_t get_default_handler(lua_State* L) {
-			return detail::get_default_handler<handler_t, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		static void set_default_handler(const T& ref) {
-			detail::set_default_handler(ref.lua_state(), ref);
-		}
-
-	private:
-		template <bool b>
-		call_status luacall(std::ptrdiff_t argcount, std::ptrdiff_t resultcount, detail::protected_handler<b, handler_t>& h) const {
-			return static_cast<call_status>(lua_pcall(lua_state(), static_cast<int>(argcount), static_cast<int>(resultcount), h.stackindex));
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, bool b, typename... Ret>
-		auto invoke(types<Ret...>, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::ptrdiff_t n, detail::protected_handler<b, handler_t>& h) const {
-			luacall(n, sizeof...(Ret), h);
-			return stack::pop<std::tuple<Ret...>>(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, bool b, typename Ret>
-		Ret invoke(types<Ret>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::ptrdiff_t n, detail::protected_handler<b, handler_t>& h) const {
-			luacall(n, 1, h);
-			return stack::pop<Ret>(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, bool b>
-		void invoke(types<void>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::ptrdiff_t n, detail::protected_handler<b, handler_t>& h) const {
-			luacall(n, 0, h);
-		}
-
-		template <bool b>
-		protected_function_result invoke(types<>, std::index_sequence<>, std::ptrdiff_t n, detail::protected_handler<b, handler_t>& h) const {
-			int stacksize = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-			int poststacksize = stacksize;
-			int firstreturn = 1;
-			int returncount = 0;
-			call_status code = call_status::ok;
-#if !defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) || !SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-#if (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || !SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || (defined(SOL_LUAJIT) && SOL_LUAJIT)
-			try {
-#endif // Safe Exception Propagation
-#endif // No Exceptions
-				firstreturn = (std::max)(1, static_cast<int>(stacksize - n - static_cast<int>(h.valid() && !is_stack_handler::value)));
-				code = luacall(n, LUA_MULTRET, h);
-				poststacksize = lua_gettop(lua_state()) - static_cast<int>(h.valid() && !is_stack_handler::value);
-				returncount = poststacksize - (firstreturn - 1);
-#ifndef SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-#if (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || !SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || (defined(SOL_LUAJIT) && SOL_LUAJIT)
-			}
-			// Handle C++ errors thrown from C++ functions bound inside of lua
-			catch (const char* error) {
-				detail::handle_protected_exception(lua_state(), optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), error, h);
-				firstreturn = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-				return protected_function_result(lua_state(), firstreturn, 0, 1, call_status::runtime);
-			}
-			catch (const std::string& error) {
-				detail::handle_protected_exception(lua_state(), optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), error.c_str(), h);
-				firstreturn = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-				return protected_function_result(lua_state(), firstreturn, 0, 1, call_status::runtime);
-			}
-			catch (const std::exception& error) {
-				detail::handle_protected_exception(lua_state(), optional<const std::exception&>(error), error.what(), h);
-				firstreturn = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-				return protected_function_result(lua_state(), firstreturn, 0, 1, call_status::runtime);
-			}
-#if (!defined(SOL_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION) || !SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS_SAFE_PROPAGATION)
-			// LuaJIT cannot have the catchall when the safe propagation is on
-			// but LuaJIT will swallow all C++ errors 
-			// if we don't at least catch std::exception ones
-			catch (...) {
-				detail::handle_protected_exception(lua_state(), optional<const std::exception&>(nullopt), detail::protected_function_error, h);
-				firstreturn = lua_gettop(lua_state());
-				return protected_function_result(lua_state(), firstreturn, 0, 1, call_status::runtime);
-			}
-#endif // LuaJIT
-#else
-			// do not handle exceptions: they can be propogated into C++ and keep all type information / rich information
-#endif // Safe Exception Propagation
-#endif // Exceptions vs. No Exceptions
-			return protected_function_result(lua_state(), firstreturn, returncount, returncount, code);
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		handler_t error_handler;
-
-		basic_protected_function() = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_protected_function>>, meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_t, stack_reference>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_protected_function(T&& r) noexcept
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)), error_handler(get_default_handler(r.lua_state())) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_function<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_protected_function>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(const basic_protected_function&) = default;
-		basic_protected_function& operator=(const basic_protected_function&) = default;
-		basic_protected_function(basic_protected_function&&) = default;
-		basic_protected_function& operator=(basic_protected_function&&) = default;
-		basic_protected_function(const basic_function<base_t>& b)
-		: basic_protected_function(b, get_default_handler(b.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(basic_function<base_t>&& b)
-		: basic_protected_function(std::move(b), get_default_handler(b.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(const basic_function<base_t>& b, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(b), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(basic_function<base_t>&& b, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(std::move(b)), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_protected_function(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), get_default_handler(r.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_protected_function(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), get_default_handler(r.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(const stack_reference& r, handler_t eh)
-		: basic_protected_function(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(stack_reference&& r, handler_t eh)
-		: basic_protected_function(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_protected_function(const proxy_base<Super>& p)
-		: basic_protected_function(p, get_default_handler(p.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_protected_function(proxy_base<Super>&& p)
-		: basic_protected_function(std::move(p), get_default_handler(p.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		template <typename Proxy, typename Handler, meta::enable<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Proxy>>, meta::neg<is_lua_index<meta::unqualified_t<Handler>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_protected_function(Proxy&& p, Handler&& eh)
-		: basic_protected_function(detail::force_cast<base_t>(p), std::forward<Handler>(eh)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: basic_protected_function(L, std::forward<T>(r), get_default_handler(L)) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, T&& r, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_protected_function>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		
-		basic_protected_function(lua_nil_t n)
-			: base_t(n), error_handler(n) {
-		}
-
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: basic_protected_function(L, index, get_default_handler(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, int index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_protected_function>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, absolute_index index)
-		: basic_protected_function(L, index, get_default_handler(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, absolute_index index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_protected_function>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, raw_index index)
-		: basic_protected_function(L, index, get_default_handler(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, raw_index index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_protected_function>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: basic_protected_function(L, index, get_default_handler(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_protected_function(lua_State* L, ref_index index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_protected_function>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		int dump(lua_Writer writer, void* userdata, bool strip, Fx&& on_error) const {
-			this->push();
-			auto ppn = stack::push_popper_n<false>(this->lua_state(), 1);
-			int r = lua_dump(this->lua_state(), writer, userdata, strip ? 1 : 0);
-			if (r != 0) {
-				return on_error(this->lua_state(), r, writer, userdata, strip);
-			}
-			return r;
-		}
-
-		int dump(lua_Writer writer, void* userdata, bool strip = false) const {
-			return dump(writer, userdata, strip, &dump_pass_on_error);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Container = bytecode>
-		Container dump() const {
-			Container bc;
-			(void)dump(static_cast<lua_Writer>(&basic_insert_dump_writer<Container>), static_cast<void*>(&bc), false, &dump_throw_on_error);
-			return bc;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Container = bytecode, typename Fx>
-		Container dump(Fx&& on_error) const {
-			Container bc;
-			(void)dump(static_cast<lua_Writer>(&basic_insert_dump_writer<Container>), static_cast<void*>(&bc), false, std::forward<Fx>(on_error));
-			return bc;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		protected_function_result operator()(Args&&... args) const {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(types<Ret...>, Args&&... args) const {
-			return call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args) const {
-			if constexpr (!aligned) {
-				// we do not expect the function to already be on the stack: push it
-				if (error_handler.valid()) {
-					detail::protected_handler<true, handler_t> h(error_handler);
-					base_t::push();
-					int pushcount = stack::multi_push_reference(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return invoke(types<Ret...>(), std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ret)>(), pushcount, h);
-				}
-				else {
-					detail::protected_handler<false, handler_t> h(error_handler);
-					base_t::push();
-					int pushcount = stack::multi_push_reference(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return invoke(types<Ret...>(), std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ret)>(), pushcount, h);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				// the function is already on the stack at the right location
-				if (error_handler.valid()) {
-					// the handler will be pushed onto the stack manually,
-					// since it's not already on the stack this means we need to push our own
-					// function on the stack too and swap things to be in-place
-					if constexpr (!is_stack_handler::value) {
-						// so, we need to remove the function at the top and then dump the handler out ourselves
-						base_t::push();
-					}
-					detail::protected_handler<true, handler_t> h(error_handler);
-					if constexpr (!is_stack_handler::value) {
-						lua_replace(lua_state(), -3);
-						h.stackindex = lua_absindex(lua_state(), -2);
-					}
-					int pushcount = stack::multi_push_reference(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return invoke(types<Ret...>(), std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ret)>(), pushcount, h);
-				}
-				else {
-					detail::protected_handler<false, handler_t> h(error_handler);
-					int pushcount = stack::multi_push_reference(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-					return invoke(types<Ret...>(), std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ret)>(), pushcount, h);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/protected_function.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-	decltype(auto) stack_proxy::call(Args&&... args) {
-		stack_function sf(this->lua_state(), this->stack_index());
-		return sf.template call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-	}
-
-	inline protected_function_result::protected_function_result(unsafe_function_result&& o) noexcept
-	: L(o.lua_state()), index(o.stack_index()), returncount(o.return_count()), popcount(o.return_count()), err(o.status()) {
-		// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-		// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-		// but we will be thorough
-		o.abandon();
-	}
-
-	inline protected_function_result& protected_function_result::operator=(unsafe_function_result&& o) noexcept {
-		L = o.lua_state();
-		index = o.stack_index();
-		returncount = o.return_count();
-		popcount = o.return_count();
-		err = o.status();
-		// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-		// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-		// but we will be thorough
-		o.abandon();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	inline unsafe_function_result::unsafe_function_result(protected_function_result&& o) noexcept
-	: L(o.lua_state()), index(o.stack_index()), returncount(o.return_count()) {
-		// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-		// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-		// but we will be thorough
-		o.abandon();
-	}
-	inline unsafe_function_result& unsafe_function_result::operator=(protected_function_result&& o) noexcept {
-		L = o.lua_state();
-		index = o.stack_index();
-		returncount = o.return_count();
-		// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-		// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-		// but we will be thorough
-		o.abandon();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	namespace detail {
-		template <typename... R>
-		struct std_shim {
-			unsafe_function lua_func_;
-
-			std_shim(unsafe_function lua_func) : lua_func_(std::move(lua_func)) {
-			}
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			meta::return_type_t<R...> operator()(Args&&... args) {
-				return lua_func_.call<R...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct std_shim<void> {
-			unsafe_function lua_func_;
-
-			std_shim(unsafe_function lua_func) : lua_func_(std::move(lua_func)) {
-			}
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			void operator()(Args&&... args) {
-				lua_func_.call<void>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <typename Signature>
-		struct unqualified_getter<std::function<Signature>> {
-			typedef meta::bind_traits<Signature> fx_t;
-			typedef typename fx_t::args_list args_lists;
-			typedef meta::tuple_types<typename fx_t::return_type> return_types;
-
-			template <typename... R>
-			static std::function<Signature> get_std_func(types<R...>, lua_State* L, int index) {
-				detail::std_shim<R...> fx(unsafe_function(L, index));
-				return fx;
-			}
-
-			static std::function<Signature> get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				type t = type_of(L, index);
-				if (t == type::none || t == type::lua_nil) {
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-				return get_std_func(return_types(), L, index);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename Allocator>
-		struct unqualified_getter<basic_bytecode<Allocator>> {
-			static basic_bytecode<Allocator> get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				stack_function sf(L, index);
-				return sf.dump(&dump_panic_on_error);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/function.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/deprecate.hpp
-
-#ifndef SOL_DEPRECATED
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#define SOL_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
-#elif __GNUC__
-#define SOL_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
-#else
-#define SOL_DEPRECATED [[deprecated]]
-#endif // compilers
-#endif // SOL_DEPRECATED
-
-namespace sol {
-namespace detail {
-	template <typename T>
-	struct SOL_DEPRECATED deprecate_type {
-		using type = T;
-	};
-}
-} // namespace sol::detail
-
-// end of sol/deprecate.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype_container_launch.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype_container.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct usertype_container;
-
-	namespace container_detail {
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_clear_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::clear));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_empty_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::empty));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_erase_after_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(
-			     decltype(std::declval<C>().erase_after(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::const_iterator>>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T, typename = void>
-		struct has_find_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().find(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::value_type>>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_find_test<T, std::enable_if_t<meta::is_lookup<T>::value>> {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().find(std::declval<std::add_rvalue_reference_t<typename C::key_type>>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_erase_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().erase(std::declval<typename C::iterator>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_erase_key_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(std::declval<C>().erase(std::declval<typename C::key_type>()))*);
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_find_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::find));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_index_of_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::index_of));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_insert_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::insert));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_erase_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::erase));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_index_set_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::index_set));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_index_get_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::index_get));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_set_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::set));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_get_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::get));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_at_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::at));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_pairs_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::pairs));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_ipairs_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::ipairs));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_next_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::next));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_add_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::add));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct has_traits_size_test {
-		private:
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_yes_t test(decltype(&C::size));
-			template <typename C>
-			static meta::sfinae_no_t test(...);
-
-		public:
-			static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(test<T>(0)), meta::sfinae_yes_t>;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_clear = meta::boolean<has_clear_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_empty = meta::boolean<has_empty_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_find = meta::boolean<has_find_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_erase = meta::boolean<has_erase_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_erase_key = meta::boolean<has_erase_key_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_erase_after = meta::boolean<has_erase_after_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_get = meta::boolean<has_traits_get_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_at = meta::boolean<has_traits_at_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_set = meta::boolean<has_traits_set_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_index_get = meta::boolean<has_traits_index_get_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_index_set = meta::boolean<has_traits_index_set_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_pairs = meta::boolean<has_traits_pairs_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_ipairs = meta::boolean<has_traits_ipairs_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_next = meta::boolean<has_traits_next_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_add = meta::boolean<has_traits_add_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_size = meta::boolean<has_traits_size_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_clear = has_clear<T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_empty = has_empty<T>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_find = meta::boolean<has_traits_find_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_index_of = meta::boolean<has_traits_index_of_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_insert = meta::boolean<has_traits_insert_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using has_traits_erase = meta::boolean<has_traits_erase_test<T>::value>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_forced_container : is_container<T> { };
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct is_forced_container<as_container_t<T>> : std::true_type { };
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct container_decay {
-			typedef T type;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct container_decay<as_container_t<T>> {
-			typedef T type;
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using container_decay_t = typename container_decay<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::type;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_key(std::false_type, T&& t) {
-			return std::forward<T>(t);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_key(std::true_type, T&& t) {
-			return t.first;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_value(std::false_type, T&& t) {
-			return std::forward<T>(t);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_value(std::true_type, T&& t) {
-			return t.second;
-		}
-
-		template <typename X, typename = void>
-		struct usertype_container_default {
-		private:
-			typedef std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<X>> T;
-
-		public:
-			typedef lua_nil_t iterator;
-			typedef lua_nil_t value_type;
-
-			static int at(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'at(index)' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int get(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'get(key)' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int index_get(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'container[key]' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int set(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'set(key, value)' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int index_set(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(
-				     L, "sol: cannot call 'container[key] = value' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int add(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'add' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int insert(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'insert' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int find(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'find' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int index_of(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'index_of' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int size(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'end' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int clear(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'clear' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int empty(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'empty' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int erase(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'erase' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int next(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'next' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int pairs(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call '__pairs/pairs' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int ipairs(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call '__ipairs' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static iterator begin(lua_State* L, T&) {
-				luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'being' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				return lua_nil;
-			}
-
-			static iterator end(lua_State* L, T&) {
-				luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'end' on type '%s': it is not recognized as a container", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				return lua_nil;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename X>
-		struct usertype_container_default<X,
-		     std::enable_if_t<meta::all<is_forced_container<meta::unqualified_t<X>>, meta::has_value_type<meta::unqualified_t<container_decay_t<X>>>,
-		          meta::has_iterator<meta::unqualified_t<container_decay_t<X>>>>::value>> {
-		private:
-			using T = std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<container_decay_t<X>>>;
-
-		private:
-			using deferred_uc = usertype_container<X>;
-			using is_associative = meta::is_associative<T>;
-			using is_lookup = meta::is_lookup<T>;
-			using is_ordered = meta::is_ordered<T>;
-			using is_matched_lookup = meta::is_matched_lookup<T>;
-			using iterator = typename T::iterator;
-			using value_type = typename T::value_type;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_matched_lookup::value, std::pair<value_type, value_type>,
-			     meta::conditional_t<is_associative::value || is_lookup::value, value_type, std::pair<std::ptrdiff_t, value_type>>>
-			     KV;
-			typedef typename KV::first_type K;
-			typedef typename KV::second_type V;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_matched_lookup::value, std::ptrdiff_t, K> next_K;
-			typedef decltype(*std::declval<iterator&>()) iterator_return;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_associative::value || is_matched_lookup::value, std::add_lvalue_reference_t<V>,
-			     meta::conditional_t<is_lookup::value, V, iterator_return>>
-			     captured_type;
-			typedef typename meta::iterator_tag<iterator>::type iterator_category;
-			typedef std::is_same<iterator_category, std::input_iterator_tag> is_input_iterator;
-			typedef meta::conditional_t<is_input_iterator::value, V, decltype(detail::deref_move_only(std::declval<captured_type>()))> push_type;
-			typedef std::is_copy_assignable<V> is_copyable;
-			typedef meta::neg<meta::any<std::is_const<V>, std::is_const<std::remove_reference_t<iterator_return>>, meta::neg<is_copyable>>> is_writable;
-			typedef meta::unqualified_t<decltype(get_key(is_associative(), std::declval<std::add_lvalue_reference_t<value_type>>()))> key_type;
-			typedef meta::all<std::is_integral<K>, meta::neg<meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>>> is_linear_integral;
-
-			struct iter {
-				T& source;
-				iterator it;
-				std::size_t i;
-
-				iter(T& source, iterator it) : source(source), it(std::move(it)), i(0) {
-				}
-
-				~iter() {
-				}
-			};
-
-			static auto& get_src(lua_State* L) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE) && SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE
-				auto p = stack::unqualified_check_get<T*>(L, 1);
-				if (!p) {
-					luaL_error(L,
-					     "sol: 'self' is not of type '%s' (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on proper type)",
-					     detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				if (p.value() == nullptr) {
-					luaL_error(
-					     L, "sol: 'self' argument is nil (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on a '%s' type)", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				return *p.value();
-#else
-				return stack::unqualified_get<T>(L, 1);
-#endif // Safe getting with error
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result at_category(std::input_iterator_tag, lua_State* L, T& self, std::ptrdiff_t pos) {
-				pos += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (pos < 0) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self);
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				if (it == e) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				while (pos > 0) {
-					--pos;
-					++it;
-					if (it == e) {
-						return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					}
-				}
-				return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result at_category(std::random_access_iterator_tag, lua_State* L, T& self, std::ptrdiff_t pos) {
-				std::ptrdiff_t len = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(size_start(L, self));
-				pos += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (pos < 0 || pos >= len) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				auto it = std::next(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), pos);
-				return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result at_start(lua_State* L, T& self, std::ptrdiff_t pos) {
-				return at_category(iterator_category(), L, self, pos);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result get_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L, Iter& it) {
-				decltype(auto) v = *it;
-				return stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L, detail::deref_move_only(v.second));
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result get_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L, Iter& it) {
-				return stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L, detail::deref_move_only(*it));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_category(std::input_iterator_tag, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (key < 0) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self);
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				if (it == e) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				while (key > 0) {
-					--key;
-					++it;
-					if (it == e) {
-						return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					}
-				}
-				return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_category(std::random_access_iterator_tag, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				std::ptrdiff_t len = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(size_start(L, self));
-				key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (key < 0 || key >= len) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				auto it = std::next(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), key);
-				return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_it(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return get_category(iterator_category(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_comparative(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				auto fx = [&](const value_type& r) -> bool { return key == get_key(is_associative(), r); };
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				auto it = std::find_if(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), e, std::ref(fx));
-				if (it == e) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_comparative(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, K&) {
-				return detail::error_result("cannot get this key on '%s': no suitable way to increment iterator and compare to key value '%s'",
-				     detail::demangle<T>().data(),
-				     detail::demangle<K>().data());
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_it(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return get_comparative(meta::supports_op_equal<K, key_type>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_associative(std::true_type, iterator& it, stack_object value) {
-				decltype(auto) v = *it;
-				v.second = value.as<V>();
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_associative(std::false_type, iterator& it, stack_object value) {
-				decltype(auto) v = *it;
-				v = value.as<V>();
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_writable(std::true_type, lua_State*, T&, iterator& it, stack_object value) {
-				return set_associative(is_associative(), it, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_writable(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, iterator&, stack_object) {
-				return detail::error_result(
-				     "cannot perform a 'set': '%s's iterator reference is not writable (non-copy-assignable or const)", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_category(std::input_iterator_tag, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
-				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
-				key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self);
-				auto backit = it;
-				for (; key > 0 && it != e; --key, ++it) {
-					backit = it;
-				}
-				if (it == e) {
-					if (key == 0) {
-						return add_copyable(is_copyable(), L, self, std::move(value), meta::has_insert_after<T>::value ? backit : it);
-					}
-					return detail::error_result("out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				return set_writable(is_writable(), L, self, it, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_category(std::random_access_iterator_tag, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
-				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
-				key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (key < 0) {
-					return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds (too small) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				std::ptrdiff_t len = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(size_start(L, self));
-				if (key == len) {
-					return add_copyable(is_copyable(), L, self, std::move(value));
-				}
-				else if (key >= len) {
-					return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				auto it = std::next(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), key);
-				return set_writable(is_writable(), L, self, it, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_comparative(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
-				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
-				if (!is_writable::value) {
-					return detail::error_result(
-					     "cannot perform a 'set': '%s's iterator reference is not writable (non-copy-assignable or const)", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-				}
-				auto fx = [&](const value_type& r) -> bool { return key == get_key(is_associative(), r); };
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				auto it = std::find_if(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), e, std::ref(fx));
-				if (it == e) {
-					return {};
-				}
-				return set_writable(is_writable(), L, self, it, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_comparative(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object, stack_object) {
-				return detail::error_result("cannot set this value on '%s': no suitable way to increment iterator or compare to '%s' key",
-				     detail::demangle<T>().data(),
-				     detail::demangle<K>().data());
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result set_associative_insert(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, Iter& it, K& key, stack_object value) {
-				if constexpr (meta::has_insert<T>::value) {
-					self.insert(it, value_type(key, value.as<V>()));
-					return {};
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)self;
-					(void)it;
-					(void)key;
-					return detail::error_result(
-					     "cannot call 'set' on '%s': there is no 'insert' function on this associative type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result set_associative_insert(std::false_type, lua_State*, T& self, Iter& it, K& key, stack_object) {
-				if constexpr (meta::has_insert<T>::value) {
-					self.insert(it, key);
-					return {};
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)self;
-					(void)it;
-					(void)key;
-					return detail::error_result(
-					     "cannot call 'set' on '%s': there is no 'insert' function on this non-associative type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_associative_find(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object okey, stack_object value) {
-				decltype(auto) key = okey.as<K>();
-				auto it = self.find(key);
-				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, self)) {
-					return set_associative_insert(is_associative(), L, self, it, key, std::move(value));
-				}
-				return set_writable(is_writable(), L, self, it, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_associative_find(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
-				return set_comparative(meta::supports_op_equal<K, key_type>(), L, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_it(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
-				return set_category(iterator_category(), L, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_it(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
-				return set_associative_find(meta::all<has_find<T>, meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>>(), L, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			template <bool idx_of = false>
-			static detail::error_result find_has_associative_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				if constexpr (!is_ordered::value && idx_of) {
-					(void)L;
-					(void)self;
-					return detail::error_result("cannot perform an 'index_of': '%s's is not an ordered container", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-				}
-				else {
-					decltype(auto) key = stack::unqualified_get<K>(L, 2);
-					auto it = self.find(key);
-					if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, self)) {
-						return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					}
-					if constexpr (idx_of) {
-						auto dist = std::distance(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), it);
-						dist -= deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-						return stack::push(L, dist);
-					}
-					else {
-						return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <bool idx_of = false>
-			static detail::error_result find_has_associative_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				if constexpr (!is_ordered::value && idx_of) {
-					(void)L;
-					(void)self;
-					return detail::error_result("cannot perform an 'index_of': '%s's is not an ordered container", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-				}
-				else {
-					decltype(auto) value = stack::unqualified_get<V>(L, 2);
-					auto it = self.find(value);
-					if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, self)) {
-						return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					}
-					if constexpr (idx_of) {
-						auto dist = std::distance(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), it);
-						dist -= deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-						return stack::push(L, dist);
-					}
-					else {
-						return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			template <bool idx_of = false>
-			static detail::error_result find_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				return find_has_associative_lookup<idx_of>(meta::any<is_lookup, is_associative>(), L, self);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result find_associative_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T&, Iter& it, std::size_t) {
-				return get_associative(is_associative(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result find_associative_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, Iter&, std::size_t idx) {
-				idx -= deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				return stack::push(L, idx);
-			}
-
-			template <bool = false>
-			static detail::error_result find_comparative(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&) {
-				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'find' on '%s': there is no 'find' function and the value_type is not equality comparable",
-				     detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			template <bool idx_of = false>
-			static detail::error_result find_comparative(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				decltype(auto) value = stack::unqualified_get<V>(L, 2);
-				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self);
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				std::size_t idx = 0;
-				for (;; ++it, ++idx) {
-					if (it == e) {
-						return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					}
-					if (value == get_value(is_associative(), *it)) {
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				return find_associative_lookup(meta::all<meta::boolean<!idx_of>, meta::any<is_lookup, is_associative>>(), L, self, it, idx);
-			}
-
-			template <bool idx_of = false>
-			static detail::error_result find_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				return find_comparative<idx_of>(meta::supports_op_equal<V>(), L, self);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value, Iter&) {
-				return add_insert_after(std::false_type(), L, self, value);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object) {
-				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'add' on type '%s': no suitable insert/push_back C++ functions", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
-				self.insert_after(pos, value.as<V>());
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_insert_after(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				auto backit = self.before_begin();
-				{
-					auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-					for (auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self); it != e; ++backit, ++it) { }
-				}
-				return add_insert_after(std::true_type(), L, self, value, backit);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
-				self.insert(pos, value.as<V>());
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				auto pos = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				return add_insert(std::true_type(), L, self, value, pos);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
-				return add_insert_after(meta::has_insert_after<T>(), L, self, std::move(value), pos);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_insert(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				return add_insert_after(meta::has_insert_after<T>(), L, self, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value, Iter&) {
-				self.push_back(value.as<V>());
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				self.push_back(value.as<V>());
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
-				return add_insert(meta::has_insert<T>(), L, self, value, pos);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_push_back(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				return add_insert(meta::has_insert<T>(), L, self, value);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, Iter& pos) {
-				if constexpr (meta::has_insert<T>::value) {
-					self.insert(pos, value_type(key.as<K>(), stack::unqualified_get<V>(L, 3)));
-					return {};
-				}
-				else {
-					(void)L;
-					(void)self;
-					(void)key;
-					(void)pos;
-					return detail::error_result(
-					     "cannot call 'insert' on '%s': there is no 'insert' function on this associative type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key) {
-				auto pos = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				return add_associative(std::true_type(), L, self, std::move(key), pos);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
-				return add_push_back(meta::has_push_back<T>(), L, self, value, pos);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				return add_push_back(meta::has_push_back<T>(), L, self, value);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value, Iter& pos) {
-				return add_associative(is_associative(), L, self, std::move(value), pos);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value) {
-				return add_associative(is_associative(), L, self, value);
-			}
-
-			template <typename Iter>
-			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object value, Iter&) {
-				return add_copyable(std::false_type(), L, self, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result add_copyable(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object) {
-				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'add' on '%s': value_type is non-copyable", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object, stack_object value) {
-				// TODO: should we warn or error about someone calling insert on an ordered / lookup container with no associativity?
-				return add_copyable(std::true_type(), L, self, std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object where, stack_object value) {
-				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self);
-				auto key = where.as<K>();
-				key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				std::advance(it, key);
-				self.insert(it, value.as<V>());
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_after_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object where, stack_object value) {
-				auto key = where.as<K>();
-				auto backit = self.before_begin();
-				{
-					key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-					auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-					for (auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self); key > 0; ++backit, ++it, --key) {
-						if (backit == e) {
-							return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				self.insert_after(backit, value.as<V>());
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_after_has(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object, stack_object) {
-				return detail::error_result(
-				     "cannot call 'insert' on '%s': no suitable or similar functionality detected on this container", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
-				return insert_lookup(meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>(), L, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object where, stack_object value) {
-				return insert_after_has(meta::has_insert_after<T>(), L, self, where, value);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_copyable(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
-				return insert_has(meta::has_insert<T>(), L, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result insert_copyable(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, stack_object, stack_object) {
-				return detail::error_result("cannot call 'insert' on '%s': value_type is non-copyable", detail::demangle<T>().data());
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_integral(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self);
-				key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				std::advance(it, key);
-				self.erase(it);
-
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_integral(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, const K& key) {
-				auto fx = [&](const value_type& r) -> bool { return key == r; };
-				auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-				auto it = std::find_if(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), e, std::ref(fx));
-				if (it == e) {
-					return {};
-				}
-				self.erase(it);
-
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_associative_lookup(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self, const K& key) {
-				self.erase(key);
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_associative_lookup(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return erase_integral(std::is_integral<K>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_after_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				auto backit = self.before_begin();
-				{
-					key += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-					auto e = deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-					for (auto it = deferred_uc::begin(L, self); key > 0; ++backit, ++it, --key) {
-						if (backit == e) {
-							return detail::error_result("sol: out of bounds for erase on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				self.erase_after(backit);
-				return {};
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_after_has(std::false_type, lua_State*, T&, const K&) {
-				return detail::error_result("sol: cannot call erase on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_key_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return erase_associative_lookup(meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_key_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return erase_after_has(has_erase_after<T>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_has(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return erase_associative_lookup(meta::any<is_associative, is_lookup>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return erase_key_has(has_erase_key<T>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static auto size_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				return std::distance(deferred_uc::begin(L, self), deferred_uc::end(L, self));
-			}
-
-			static auto size_has(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self) {
-				return self.size();
-			}
-
-			static void clear_has(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self) {
-				self.clear();
-			}
-
-			static void clear_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T&) {
-				luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call clear on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static bool empty_has(std::true_type, lua_State*, T& self) {
-				return self.empty();
-			}
-
-			static bool empty_has(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				return deferred_uc::begin(L, self) == deferred_uc::end(L, self);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_associative_find(std::true_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				auto it = self.find(key);
-				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, self)) {
-					stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-					return {};
-				}
-				return get_associative(std::true_type(), L, it);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_associative_find(std::false_type, lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return get_it(is_linear_integral(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result get_start(lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return get_associative_find(std::integral_constant < bool, is_associative::value&& has_find<T>::value > (), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result set_start(lua_State* L, T& self, stack_object key, stack_object value) {
-				return set_it(is_linear_integral(), L, self, std::move(key), std::move(value));
-			}
-
-			static std::size_t size_start(lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				return size_has(meta::has_size<T>(), L, self);
-			}
-
-			static void clear_start(lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				clear_has(has_clear<T>(), L, self);
-			}
-
-			static bool empty_start(lua_State* L, T& self) {
-				return empty_has(has_empty<T>(), L, self);
-			}
-
-			static detail::error_result erase_start(lua_State* L, T& self, K& key) {
-				return erase_has(has_erase<T>(), L, self, key);
-			}
-
-			template <bool ip>
-			static int next_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				iter& i = stack::unqualified_get<user<iter>>(L, 1);
-				auto& source = i.source;
-				auto& it = i.it;
-				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, source)) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				int p;
-				if constexpr (ip) {
-					++i.i;
-					p = stack::push_reference(L, i.i);
-				}
-				else {
-					p = stack::push_reference(L, it->first);
-				}
-				p += stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L, detail::deref_move_only(it->second));
-				std::advance(it, 1);
-				return p;
-			}
-
-			template <bool>
-			static int next_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				iter& i = stack::unqualified_get<user<iter>>(L, 1);
-				auto& source = i.source;
-				auto& it = i.it;
-				next_K k = stack::unqualified_get<next_K>(L, 2);
-				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, source)) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				int p;
-				if constexpr (std::is_integral_v<next_K>) {
-					p = stack::push_reference(L, k + 1);
-				}
-				else {
-					p = stack::stack_detail::push_reference(L, k + 1);
-				}
-				p += stack::stack_detail::push_reference<push_type>(L, detail::deref_move_only(*it));
-				std::advance(it, 1);
-				return p;
-			}
-
-			template <bool ip>
-			static int next_iter(lua_State* L) {
-				typedef meta::any<is_associative, meta::all<is_lookup, meta::neg<is_matched_lookup>>> is_assoc;
-				return next_associative<ip>(is_assoc(), L);
-			}
-
-			template <bool ip>
-			static int pairs_associative(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				auto& src = get_src(L);
-				stack::push(L, next_iter<ip>);
-				stack::push<user<iter>>(L, src, deferred_uc::begin(L, src));
-				stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				return 3;
-			}
-
-			template <bool ip>
-			static int pairs_associative(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				auto& src = get_src(L);
-				stack::push(L, next_iter<ip>);
-				stack::push<user<iter>>(L, src, deferred_uc::begin(L, src));
-				stack::push(L, 0);
-				return 3;
-			}
-
-		public:
-			static int at(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er;
-				{
-					std::ptrdiff_t pos = stack::unqualified_get<std::ptrdiff_t>(L, 2);
-					er = at_start(L, self, pos);
-				}
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int get(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er;
-				{
-					decltype(auto) key = stack::unqualified_get<K>(L);
-					er = get_start(L, self, key);
-				}
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int index_get(lua_State* L) {
-				return get(L);
-			}
-
-			static int set(lua_State* L) {
-				stack_object value = stack_object(L, raw_index(3));
-				if constexpr (is_linear_integral::value) {
-					// for non-associative containers,
-					// erasure only happens if it is the
-					// last index in the container
-					auto key = stack::get<K>(L, 2);
-					auto self_size = deferred_uc::size(L);
-					if (key == static_cast<K>(self_size)) {
-						if (type_of(L, 3) == type::lua_nil) {
-							return erase(L);
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					if (type_of(L, 3) == type::lua_nil) {
-						return erase(L);
-					}
-				}
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er = set_start(L, self, stack_object(L, raw_index(2)), std::move(value));
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int index_set(lua_State* L) {
-				return set(L);
-			}
-
-			static int add(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er = add_copyable(is_copyable(), L, self, stack_object(L, raw_index(2)));
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int insert(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er = insert_copyable(is_copyable(), L, self, stack_object(L, raw_index(2)), stack_object(L, raw_index(3)));
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int find(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er = find_has(has_find<T>(), L, self);
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int index_of(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er = find_has<true>(has_find<T>(), L, self);
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static iterator begin(lua_State*, T& self) {
-				if constexpr (meta::has_begin_end_v<T>) {
-					return self.begin();
-				}
-				else {
-					using std::begin;
-					return begin(self);
-				}
-			}
-
-			static iterator end(lua_State*, T& self) {
-				if constexpr (meta::has_begin_end_v<T>) {
-					return self.end();
-				}
-				else {
-					using std::end;
-					return end(self);
-				}
-			}
-
-			static int size(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				std::size_t r = size_start(L, self);
-				return stack::push(L, r);
-			}
-
-			static int clear(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				clear_start(L, self);
-				return 0;
-			}
-
-			static int erase(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				detail::error_result er;
-				{
-					decltype(auto) key = stack::unqualified_get<K>(L, 2);
-					er = erase_start(L, self, key);
-				}
-				return handle_errors(L, er);
-			}
-
-			static int empty(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& self = get_src(L);
-				return stack::push(L, empty_start(L, self));
-			}
-
-			static std::ptrdiff_t index_adjustment(lua_State*, T&) {
-#if defined(SOL_CONTAINERS_START_INDEX)
-				return static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>((SOL_CONTAINERS_START) == 0 ? 0 : -(SOL_CONTAINERS_START));
-#else
-				return static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(-1);
-#endif
-			}
-
-			static int pairs(lua_State* L) {
-				typedef meta::any<is_associative, meta::all<is_lookup, meta::neg<is_matched_lookup>>> is_assoc;
-				return pairs_associative<false>(is_assoc(), L);
-			}
-
-			static int ipairs(lua_State* L) {
-				typedef meta::any<is_associative, meta::all<is_lookup, meta::neg<is_matched_lookup>>> is_assoc;
-				return pairs_associative<true>(is_assoc(), L);
-			}
-
-			static int next(lua_State* L) {
-				return stack::push(L, next_iter<false>);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename X>
-		struct usertype_container_default<X, std::enable_if_t<std::is_array<std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<X>>>::value>> {
-		private:
-			typedef std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<X>> T;
-			typedef usertype_container<X> deferred_uc;
-
-		public:
-			typedef std::remove_extent_t<T> value_type;
-			typedef value_type* iterator;
-
-		private:
-			struct iter {
-				T& source;
-				iterator it;
-
-				iter(T& source, iterator it) : source(source), it(std::move(it)) {
-				}
-			};
-
-			static auto& get_src(lua_State* L) {
-				auto p = stack::unqualified_check_get<T*>(L, 1);
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE) && SOL_SAFE_USERTYPE
-				if (!p) {
-					luaL_error(L,
-					     "sol: 'self' is not of type '%s' (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on proper type)",
-					     detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				if (p.value() == nullptr) {
-					luaL_error(
-					     L, "sol: 'self' argument is nil (pass 'self' as first argument with ':' or call on a '%s' type)", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-#endif // Safe getting with error
-				return *p.value();
-			}
-
-			static int find(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				T& self = get_src(L);
-				decltype(auto) value = stack::unqualified_get<value_type>(L, 2);
-				std::size_t N = std::extent<T>::value;
-				for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < N; ++idx) {
-					using v_t = std::add_const_t<decltype(self[idx])>;
-					v_t v = self[idx];
-					if (v == value) {
-						idx -= deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-						return stack::push(L, idx);
-					}
-				}
-				return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-			}
-
-			static int find(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'find' on '%s': no supported comparison operator for the value type", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int next_iter(lua_State* L) {
-				iter& i = stack::unqualified_get<user<iter>>(L, 1);
-				auto& source = i.source;
-				auto& it = i.it;
-				std::size_t k = stack::unqualified_get<std::size_t>(L, 2);
-				if (it == deferred_uc::end(L, source)) {
-					return 0;
-				}
-				int p;
-				p = stack::push(L, k + 1);
-				p += stack::push_reference(L, detail::deref_move_only(*it));
-				std::advance(it, 1);
-				return p;
-			}
-
-		public:
-			static int clear(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'clear' on type '%s': cannot remove all items from a fixed array", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int erase(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'erase' on type '%s': cannot remove an item from fixed arrays", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int add(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'add' on type '%s': cannot add to fixed arrays", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int insert(lua_State* L) {
-				return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot call 'insert' on type '%s': cannot insert new entries into fixed arrays", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-			}
-
-			static int at(lua_State* L) {
-				return get(L);
-			}
-
-			static int get(lua_State* L) {
-				T& self = get_src(L);
-				std::ptrdiff_t idx = stack::unqualified_get<std::ptrdiff_t>(L, 2);
-				idx += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (idx >= static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(std::extent<T>::value) || idx < 0) {
-					return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				}
-				return stack::push_reference(L, detail::deref_move_only(self[idx]));
-			}
-
-			static int index_get(lua_State* L) {
-				return get(L);
-			}
-
-			static int set(lua_State* L) {
-				T& self = get_src(L);
-				std::ptrdiff_t idx = stack::unqualified_get<std::ptrdiff_t>(L, 2);
-				idx += deferred_uc::index_adjustment(L, self);
-				if (idx >= static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(std::extent<T>::value)) {
-					return luaL_error(L, "sol: index out of bounds (too big) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				if (idx < 0) {
-					return luaL_error(L, "sol: index out of bounds (too small) for set on '%s'", detail::demangle<T>().c_str());
-				}
-				self[idx] = stack::unqualified_get<value_type>(L, 3);
-				return 0;
-			}
-
-			static int index_set(lua_State* L) {
-				return set(L);
-			}
-
-			static int index_of(lua_State* L) {
-				return find(L);
-			}
-
-			static int find(lua_State* L) {
-				return find(meta::supports_op_equal<value_type, value_type>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static int size(lua_State* L) {
-				return stack::push(L, std::extent<T>::value);
-			}
-
-			static int empty(lua_State* L) {
-				return stack::push(L, std::extent<T>::value > 0);
-			}
-
-			static int pairs(lua_State* L) {
-				auto& src = get_src(L);
-				stack::push(L, next_iter);
-				stack::push<user<iter>>(L, src, deferred_uc::begin(L, src));
-				stack::push(L, 0);
-				return 3;
-			}
-
-			static int ipairs(lua_State* L) {
-				return pairs(L);
-			}
-
-			static int next(lua_State* L) {
-				return stack::push(L, next_iter);
-			}
-
-			static std::ptrdiff_t index_adjustment(lua_State*, T&) {
-#if defined(SOL_CONTAINERS_START_INDEX)
-				return (SOL_CONTAINERS_START) == 0 ? 0 : -(SOL_CONTAINERS_START);
-#else
-				return -1;
-#endif
-			}
-
-			static iterator begin(lua_State*, T& self) {
-				return std::addressof(self[0]);
-			}
-
-			static iterator end(lua_State*, T& self) {
-				return std::addressof(self[0]) + std::extent<T>::value;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename X>
-		struct usertype_container_default<usertype_container<X>> : usertype_container_default<X> { };
-	} // namespace container_detail
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct usertype_container : container_detail::usertype_container_default<T> { };
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/usertype_container.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	namespace container_detail {
-		template <typename X>
-		struct u_c_launch {
-			using T = std::remove_pointer_t<meta::unqualified_t<X>>;
-			using uc = usertype_container<T>;
-			using default_uc = usertype_container_default<T>;
-
-			static inline int real_index_get_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::index_get(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_index_get_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::index_get(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_index_call(lua_State* L) {
-				typedef detail::unordered_map<string_view, lua_CFunction> call_map;
-				static const call_map calls{
-					{ "at", &real_at_call },
-					{ "get", &real_get_call },
-					{ "set", &real_set_call },
-					{ "size", &real_length_call },
-					{ "add", &real_add_call },
-					{ "empty", &real_empty_call },
-					{ "insert", &real_insert_call },
-					{ "clear", &real_clear_call },
-					{ "find", &real_find_call },
-					{ "index_of", &real_index_of_call },
-					{ "erase", &real_erase_call },
-					{ "pairs", &pairs_call },
-					{ "next", &next_call },
-				};
-				auto maybenameview = stack::unqualified_check_get<string_view>(L, 2);
-				if (maybenameview) {
-					const string_view& name = *maybenameview;
-					auto it = calls.find(name);
-					if (it != calls.cend()) {
-						return stack::push(L, it->second);
-					}
-				}
-				return real_index_get_traits(container_detail::has_traits_index_get<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_at_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::at(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_at_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::at(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_at_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_at_traits(container_detail::has_traits_at<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_get_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::get(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_get_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::get(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_get_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_get_traits(container_detail::has_traits_get<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_set_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::set(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_set_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::set(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_set_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_set_traits(container_detail::has_traits_set<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_index_set_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::index_set(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_index_set_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::index_set(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_new_index_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_index_set_traits(container_detail::has_traits_index_set<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_pairs_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::pairs(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_pairs_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::pairs(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_pairs_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_pairs_traits(container_detail::has_traits_pairs<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_ipairs_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::ipairs(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_ipairs_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::ipairs(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_ipairs_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_ipairs_traits(container_detail::has_traits_ipairs<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_next_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::next(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_next_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::next(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_next_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_next_traits(container_detail::has_traits_next<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_size_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::size(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_size_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::size(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_length_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_size_traits(container_detail::has_traits_size<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_add_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::add(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_add_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::add(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_add_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_add_traits(container_detail::has_traits_add<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_insert_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::insert(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_insert_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::insert(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_insert_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_insert_traits(container_detail::has_traits_insert<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_clear_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::clear(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_clear_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::clear(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_clear_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_clear_traits(container_detail::has_traits_clear<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_empty_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::empty(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_empty_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::empty(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_empty_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_empty_traits(container_detail::has_traits_empty<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_erase_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::erase(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_erase_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::erase(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_erase_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_erase_traits(container_detail::has_traits_erase<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_find_traits(std::true_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return uc::find(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_find_traits(std::false_type, lua_State* L) {
-				return default_uc::find(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_find_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return real_find_traits(container_detail::has_traits_find<uc>(), L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int real_index_of_call(lua_State* L) {
-				if constexpr(container_detail::has_traits_index_of<uc>()) {
-					return uc::index_of(L);
-				}
-				else {
-					return default_uc::index_of(L);
-				}
-			}
-
-			static inline int add_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_add_call), (&real_add_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int erase_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_erase_call), (&real_erase_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int insert_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_insert_call), (&real_insert_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int clear_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_clear_call), (&real_clear_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int empty_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_empty_call), (&real_empty_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int find_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_find_call), (&real_find_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int index_of_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_index_of_call), (&real_index_of_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int length_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_length_call), (&real_length_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int pairs_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_pairs_call), (&real_pairs_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int ipairs_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_ipairs_call), (&real_ipairs_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int next_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_next_call), (&real_next_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int at_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_at_call), (&real_at_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int get_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_get_call), (&real_get_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int set_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_set_call), (&real_set_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int index_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_index_call), (&real_index_call)>(L);
-			}
-
-			static inline int new_index_call(lua_State* L) {
-				return detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&real_new_index_call), (&real_new_index_call)>(L);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace container_detail
-
-	namespace stack {
-		namespace stack_detail {
-			template <typename T, bool is_shim = false>
-			struct metatable_setup {
-				lua_State* L;
-
-				metatable_setup(lua_State* L)
-				: L(L) {
-				}
-
-				void operator()() {
-					using meta_usertype_container = container_detail::u_c_launch<
-					     meta::conditional_t<is_shim, as_container_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>, std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>;
-					static const char* metakey = is_shim ? &usertype_traits<as_container_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>::metatable()[0] : &usertype_traits<T>::metatable()[0];
-					static const std::array<luaL_Reg, 20> reg = { { 
-						// clang-format off
-						{ "__pairs", &meta_usertype_container::pairs_call },
-						{ "__ipairs", &meta_usertype_container::ipairs_call },
-						{ "__len", &meta_usertype_container::length_call },
-						{ "__index", &meta_usertype_container::index_call },
-						{ "__newindex", &meta_usertype_container::new_index_call },
-						{ "pairs", &meta_usertype_container::pairs_call },
-						{ "next", &meta_usertype_container::next_call },
-						{ "at", &meta_usertype_container::at_call },
-						{ "get", &meta_usertype_container::get_call },
-						{ "set", &meta_usertype_container::set_call },
-						{ "size", &meta_usertype_container::length_call },
-						{ "empty", &meta_usertype_container::empty_call },
-						{ "clear", &meta_usertype_container::clear_call },
-						{ "insert", &meta_usertype_container::insert_call },
-						{ "add", &meta_usertype_container::add_call },
-						{ "find", &meta_usertype_container::find_call },
-						{ "index_of", &meta_usertype_container::index_of_call },
-						{ "erase", &meta_usertype_container::erase_call },
-						std::is_pointer<T>::value ? luaL_Reg{ nullptr, nullptr } : luaL_Reg{ "__gc", &detail::usertype_alloc_destruct<T> },
-						{ nullptr, nullptr }
-						// clang-format on 
-					} };
-
-					if (luaL_newmetatable(L, metakey) == 1) {
-						luaL_setfuncs(L, reg.data(), 0);
-					}
-					lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
-				}
-			};
-		} // namespace stack_detail
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<as_container_t<T>> {
-			using C = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-
-			static int push_lvalue(std::true_type, lua_State* L, const C& cont) {
-				stack_detail::metatable_setup<C*, true> fx(L);
-				return stack::push<detail::as_pointer_tag<const C>>(L, detail::with_function_tag(), fx, detail::ptr(cont));
-			}
-
-			static int push_lvalue(std::false_type, lua_State* L, const C& cont) {
-				stack_detail::metatable_setup<C, true> fx(L);
-				return stack::push<detail::as_value_tag<C>>(L, detail::with_function_tag(), fx, cont);
-			}
-
-			static int push_rvalue(std::true_type, lua_State* L, C&& cont) {
-				stack_detail::metatable_setup<C, true> fx(L);
-				return stack::push<detail::as_value_tag<C>>(L, detail::with_function_tag(), fx, std::move(cont));
-			}
-
-			static int push_rvalue(std::false_type, lua_State* L, const C& cont) {
-				return push_lvalue(std::is_lvalue_reference<T>(), L, cont);
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const as_container_t<T>& as_cont) {
-				return push_lvalue(std::is_lvalue_reference<T>(), L, as_cont.value());
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, as_container_t<T>&& as_cont) {
-				return push_rvalue(meta::all<std::is_rvalue_reference<T>, meta::neg<std::is_lvalue_reference<T>>>(), L, std::forward<T>(as_cont.value()));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<as_container_t<T*>> {
-			using C = std::add_pointer_t<meta::unqualified_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>;
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, T* cont) {
-				stack_detail::metatable_setup<C> fx(L);
-				return stack::push<detail::as_pointer_tag<T>>(L, detail::with_function_tag(), fx, cont);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<T, std::enable_if_t<is_container_v<T>>> {
-			using C = T;
-
-			template <typename... Args>
-			static int push(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-				stack_detail::metatable_setup<C> fx(L);
-				return stack::push<detail::as_value_tag<T>>(L, detail::with_function_tag(), fx, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<T*, std::enable_if_t<is_container_v<T>>> {
-			using C = std::add_pointer_t<meta::unqualified_t<std::remove_pointer_t<T>>>;
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, T* cont) {
-				stack_detail::metatable_setup<C> fx(L);
-				return stack::push<detail::as_pointer_tag<T>>(L, detail::with_function_tag(), fx, cont);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/usertype_container_launch.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace u_detail {
-		constexpr const lua_Integer toplevel_magic = static_cast<lua_Integer>(0xCCC2CCC1);
-
-		constexpr const int environment_index = 1;
-		constexpr const int usertype_storage_index = 2;
-		constexpr const int usertype_storage_base_index = 3;
-		constexpr const int exact_function_index = 4;
-		constexpr const int magic_index = 5;
-
-		constexpr const int simple_usertype_storage_index = 2;
-		constexpr const int index_function_index = 3;
-		constexpr const int new_index_function_index = 4;
-
-		constexpr const int base_walking_failed_index = -32467;
-		constexpr const int lookup_failed_index = -42469;
-
-		enum class submetatable_type {
-			// must be sequential
-			value,
-			reference,
-			unique,
-			const_reference,
-			const_value,
-			// must be LAST!
-			named
-		};
-
-		inline auto make_string_view(string_view s) {
-			return s;
-		}
-
-		inline auto make_string_view(call_construction) {
-			return string_view(to_string(meta_function::call_function));
-		}
-
-		inline auto make_string_view(meta_function mf) {
-			return string_view(to_string(mf));
-		}
-
-		inline auto make_string_view(base_classes_tag) {
-			return string_view(detail::base_class_cast_key());
-		}
-
-		template <typename Arg>
-		inline std::string make_string(Arg&& arg) {
-			string_view s = make_string_view(arg);
-			return std::string(s.data(), s.size());
-		}
-
-		inline int is_indexer(string_view s) {
-			if (s == to_string(meta_function::index)) {
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if (s == to_string(meta_function::new_index)) {
-				return 2;
-			}
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		inline int is_indexer(meta_function mf) {
-			if (mf == meta_function::index) {
-				return 1;
-			}
-			else if (mf == meta_function::new_index) {
-				return 2;
-			}
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		inline int is_indexer(call_construction) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} // namespace u_detail
-
-	namespace detail {
-
-		template <typename T, typename IFx, typename Fx>
-		inline void insert_default_registrations(IFx&& ifx, Fx&& fx) {
-			(void)ifx;
-			(void)fx;
-			if constexpr (is_automagical<T>::value) {
-				if (fx(meta_function::less_than)) {
-					if constexpr (meta::supports_op_less<T>::value) {
-						lua_CFunction f = &comparsion_operator_wrap<T, std::less<>>;
-						ifx(meta_function::less_than, f);
-					}
-				}
-				if (fx(meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to)) {
-					if constexpr (meta::supports_op_less_equal<T>::value) {
-						lua_CFunction f = &comparsion_operator_wrap<T, std::less_equal<>>;
-						ifx(meta_function::less_than_or_equal_to, f);
-					}
-				}
-				if (fx(meta_function::equal_to)) {
-					if constexpr (meta::supports_op_equal<T>::value) {
-						lua_CFunction f = &comparsion_operator_wrap<T, std::equal_to<>>;
-						ifx(meta_function::equal_to, f);
-					}
-					else {
-						lua_CFunction f = &comparsion_operator_wrap<T, no_comp>;
-						ifx(meta_function::equal_to, f);
-					}
-				}
-				if (fx(meta_function::pairs)) {
-					ifx(meta_function::pairs, &container_detail::u_c_launch<as_container_t<T>>::pairs_call);
-				}
-				if (fx(meta_function::length)) {
-					if constexpr (meta::has_size<const T>::value || meta::has_size<T>::value) {
-						auto f = &default_size<T>;
-						ifx(meta_function::length, f);
-					}
-				}
-				if (fx(meta_function::to_string)) {
-					if constexpr (is_to_stringable<T>::value) {
-						auto f = &detail::static_trampoline<&default_to_string<T>>;
-						ifx(meta_function::to_string, f);
-					}
-				}
-				if (fx(meta_function::call_function)) {
-					if constexpr (meta::has_deducible_signature<T>::value) {
-						auto f = &c_call<decltype(&T::operator()), &T::operator()>;
-						ifx(meta_function::call_function, f);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	namespace stack { namespace stack_detail {
-		template <typename X>
-		void set_undefined_methods_on(stack_reference t) {
-			using T = std::remove_pointer_t<X>;
-
-			lua_State* L = t.lua_state();
-
-			t.push();
-
-			detail::lua_reg_table l{};
-			int index = 0;
-			detail::indexed_insert insert_fx(l, index);
-			detail::insert_default_registrations<T>(insert_fx, detail::property_always_true);
-			if constexpr (!std::is_pointer_v<X>) {
-				l[index] = luaL_Reg{ to_string(meta_function::garbage_collect).c_str(), detail::make_destructor<T>() };
-			}
-			luaL_setfuncs(L, l, 0);
-
-			// __type table
-			lua_createtable(L, 0, 2);
-			const std::string& name = detail::demangle<T>();
-			lua_pushlstring(L, name.c_str(), name.size());
-			lua_setfield(L, -2, "name");
-			lua_CFunction is_func = &detail::is_check<T>;
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, is_func, 0);
-			lua_setfield(L, -2, "is");
-			lua_setfield(L, t.stack_index(), to_string(meta_function::type).c_str());
-
-			t.pop();
-		}
-	}} // namespace stack::stack_detail
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/usertype_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype_storage.hpp
-
-namespace sol { namespace u_detail {
-
-	struct usertype_storage_base;
-	template <typename T>
-	struct usertype_storage;
-
-	optional<usertype_storage_base&> maybe_get_usertype_storage_base(lua_State* L, int index);
-	usertype_storage_base& get_usertype_storage_base(lua_State* L, const char* gcmetakey);
-	template <typename T>
-	optional<usertype_storage<T>&> maybe_get_usertype_storage(lua_State* L);
-	template <typename T>
-	usertype_storage<T>& get_usertype_storage(lua_State* L);
-
-	using index_call_function = int(lua_State*, void*);
-	using change_indexing_mem_func
-		= void (usertype_storage_base::*)(lua_State*, submetatable_type, void*, stack_reference&, lua_CFunction, lua_CFunction, lua_CFunction, lua_CFunction);
-
-	struct index_call_storage {
-		index_call_function* index;
-		index_call_function* new_index;
-		void* binding_data;
-	};
-
-	struct new_index_call_storage : index_call_storage {
-		void* new_binding_data;
-	};
-
-	struct binding_base {
-		virtual void* data() = 0;
-		virtual ~binding_base() {
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename K, typename Fq, typename T = void>
-	struct binding : binding_base {
-		using uF = meta::unqualified_t<Fq>;
-		using F = meta::conditional_t<meta::is_c_str_of_v<uF, char>
-#ifdef __cpp_char8_t
-			     || meta::is_c_str_of_v<uF, char8_t>
-#endif
-			     || meta::is_c_str_of_v<uF, char16_t> || meta::is_c_str_of_v<uF, char32_t> || meta::is_c_str_of_v<uF, wchar_t>,
-			std::add_pointer_t<std::add_const_t<std::remove_all_extents_t<Fq>>>, std::decay_t<Fq>>;
-		F data_;
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		binding(Args&&... args) : data_(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		virtual void* data() override {
-			return static_cast<void*>(std::addressof(data_));
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_index = true, bool is_variable = false>
-		static inline int call_with_(lua_State* L, void* target) {
-			constexpr int boost = !detail::is_non_factory_constructor<F>::value && std::is_same<K, call_construction>::value ? 1 : 0;
-			auto& f = *static_cast<F*>(target);
-			return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, is_index, is_variable, boost>(L, f);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_index = true, bool is_variable = false>
-		static inline int call_(lua_State* L) {
-			void* f = stack::get<void*>(L, upvalue_index(usertype_storage_index));
-			return call_with_<is_index, is_variable>(L, f);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_index = true, bool is_variable = false>
-		static inline int call(lua_State* L) {
-			int r = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&call_<is_index, is_variable>), (&call_<is_index, is_variable>)>(L);
-			if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<uF, yielding_t>) {
-				return lua_yield(L, r);
-			}
-			else {
-				return r;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_index = true, bool is_variable = false>
-		static inline int index_call_with_(lua_State* L, void* target) {
-			if constexpr (!is_variable) {
-				if constexpr (is_lua_c_function_v<std::decay_t<F>>) {
-					auto& f = *static_cast<std::decay_t<F>*>(target);
-					return stack::push(L, f);
-				}
-				else {
-					// set up upvalues
-					// for a chained call
-					int upvalues = 0;
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, nullptr);
-					upvalues += stack::push(L, target);
-					auto cfunc = &call<is_index, is_variable>;
-					return stack::push(L, c_closure(cfunc, upvalues));
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				constexpr int boost = !detail::is_non_factory_constructor<F>::value && std::is_same<K, call_construction>::value ? 1 : 0;
-				auto& f = *static_cast<F*>(target);
-				return call_detail::call_wrapped<T, is_index, is_variable, boost>(L, f);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_index = true, bool is_variable = false>
-		static inline int index_call_(lua_State* L) {
-			void* f = stack::get<void*>(L, upvalue_index(usertype_storage_index));
-			return index_call_with_<is_index, is_variable>(L, f);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_index = true, bool is_variable = false>
-		static inline int index_call(lua_State* L) {
-			int r = detail::typed_static_trampoline<decltype(&index_call_<is_index, is_variable>), (&index_call_<is_index, is_variable>)>(L);
-			if constexpr (meta::is_specialization_of_v<uF, yielding_t>) {
-				return lua_yield(L, r);
-			}
-			else {
-				return r;
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	inline int index_fail(lua_State* L) {
-		if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1) == 1) {
-			int metatarget = lua_gettop(L);
-			stack::get_field<false, true>(L, stack_reference(L, raw_index(2)), metatarget);
-			return 1;
-		}
-		// With runtime extensibility, we can't
-		// hard-error things. They have to
-		// return nil, like regular table types
-		return stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-	}
-
-	inline int index_target_fail(lua_State* L, void*) {
-		return index_fail(L);
-	}
-
-	inline int new_index_fail(lua_State* L) {
-		return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot set (new_index) into this object: no defined new_index operation on usertype");
-	}
-
-	inline int new_index_target_fail(lua_State* L, void*) {
-		return new_index_fail(L);
-	}
-
-	struct string_for_each_metatable_func {
-		bool is_destruction = false;
-		bool is_index = false;
-		bool is_new_index = false;
-		bool is_static_index = false;
-		bool is_static_new_index = false;
-		bool poison_indexing = false;
-		bool is_unqualified_lua_CFunction = false;
-		bool is_unqualified_lua_reference = false;
-		std::string* p_key = nullptr;
-		reference* p_binding_ref = nullptr;
-		lua_CFunction call_func = nullptr;
-		index_call_storage* p_ics = nullptr;
-		usertype_storage_base* p_usb = nullptr;
-		void* p_derived_usb = nullptr;
-		lua_CFunction idx_call = nullptr, new_idx_call = nullptr, meta_idx_call = nullptr, meta_new_idx_call = nullptr;
-		change_indexing_mem_func change_indexing;
-
-		void operator()(lua_State* L, submetatable_type smt, reference& fast_index_table) {
-			std::string& key = *p_key;
-			usertype_storage_base& usb = *p_usb;
-			index_call_storage& ics = *p_ics;
-
-			if (smt == submetatable_type::named) {
-				// do not override __call or
-				// other specific meta functions on named metatable:
-				// we need that for call construction
-				// and other amenities
-				return;
-			}
-			int fast_index_table_push = fast_index_table.push();
-			stack_reference t(L, -fast_index_table_push);
-			if (poison_indexing) {
-				(usb.*change_indexing)(L, smt, p_derived_usb, t, idx_call, new_idx_call, meta_idx_call, meta_new_idx_call);
-			}
-			if (is_destruction
-				&& (smt == submetatable_type::reference || smt == submetatable_type::const_reference || smt == submetatable_type::named
-				        || smt == submetatable_type::unique)) {
-				// gc does not apply to us here
-				// for reference types (raw T*, std::ref)
-				// for the named metatable itself,
-				// or for unique_usertypes, which do their own custom destruction
-				t.pop();
-				return;
-			}
-			if (is_index || is_new_index || is_static_index || is_static_new_index) {
-				// do not serialize the new_index and index functions here directly
-				// we control those...
-				t.pop();
-				return;
-			}
-			if (is_unqualified_lua_CFunction) {
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, key, call_func, t.stack_index());
-			}
-			else if (is_unqualified_lua_reference) {
-				reference& binding_ref = *p_binding_ref;
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, key, binding_ref, t.stack_index());
-			}
-			else {
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, key, make_closure(call_func, nullptr, ics.binding_data), t.stack_index());
-			}
-			t.pop();
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct lua_reference_func {
-		reference key;
-		reference value;
-
-		void operator()(lua_State* L, submetatable_type smt, reference& fast_index_table) {
-			if (smt == submetatable_type::named) {
-				return;
-			}
-			int fast_index_table_push = fast_index_table.push();
-			stack_reference t(L, -fast_index_table_push);
-			stack::set_field<false, true>(L, key, value, t.stack_index());
-			t.pop();
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct update_bases_func {
-		detail::inheritance_check_function base_class_check_func;
-		detail::inheritance_cast_function base_class_cast_func;
-		lua_CFunction idx_call, new_idx_call, meta_idx_call, meta_new_idx_call;
-		usertype_storage_base* p_usb;
-		void* p_derived_usb;
-		change_indexing_mem_func change_indexing;
-
-		void operator()(lua_State* L, submetatable_type smt, reference& fast_index_table) {
-			int fast_index_table_push = fast_index_table.push();
-			stack_reference t(L, -fast_index_table_push);
-			stack::set_field(L, detail::base_class_check_key(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(base_class_check_func), t.stack_index());
-			stack::set_field(L, detail::base_class_cast_key(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(base_class_cast_func), t.stack_index());
-			// change indexing, forcefully
-			(p_usb->*change_indexing)(L, smt, p_derived_usb, t, idx_call, new_idx_call, meta_idx_call, meta_new_idx_call);
-			t.pop();
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct binding_data_equals {
-		void* binding_data;
-
-		binding_data_equals(void* b) : binding_data(b) {
-		}
-
-		bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<binding_base>& ptr) const {
-			return binding_data == ptr->data();
-		}
-	};
-
-	struct usertype_storage_base {
-	public:
-		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<binding_base>> storage;
-		std::vector<std::unique_ptr<char[]>> string_keys_storage;
-		detail::unordered_map<string_view, index_call_storage> string_keys;
-		detail::unordered_map<reference, reference, reference_hash, reference_equals> auxiliary_keys;
-		reference value_index_table;
-		reference reference_index_table;
-		reference unique_index_table;
-		reference const_reference_index_table;
-		reference const_value_index_table;
-		reference named_index_table;
-		reference type_table;
-		reference gc_names_table;
-		reference named_metatable;
-		new_index_call_storage base_index;
-		new_index_call_storage static_base_index;
-		bool is_using_index;
-		bool is_using_new_index;
-		std::bitset<64> properties;
-
-		usertype_storage_base(lua_State* L)
-		: storage()
-		, string_keys()
-		, auxiliary_keys()
-		, value_index_table()
-		, reference_index_table()
-		, unique_index_table()
-		, const_reference_index_table()
-		, type_table(make_reference(L, create))
-		, gc_names_table(make_reference(L, create))
-		, named_metatable(make_reference(L, create))
-		, base_index()
-		, static_base_index()
-		, is_using_index(false)
-		, is_using_new_index(false)
-		, properties() {
-			base_index.binding_data = nullptr;
-			base_index.index = index_target_fail;
-			base_index.new_index = new_index_target_fail;
-			base_index.new_binding_data = nullptr;
-			static_base_index.binding_data = nullptr;
-			static_base_index.index = index_target_fail;
-			static_base_index.new_binding_data = this;
-			static_base_index.new_index = new_index_target_set;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		void for_each_table(lua_State* L, Fx&& fx) {
-			for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
-				submetatable_type smt = static_cast<submetatable_type>(i);
-				reference* p_fast_index_table = nullptr;
-				switch (smt) {
-				case submetatable_type::const_value:
-					p_fast_index_table = &this->const_value_index_table;
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::reference:
-					p_fast_index_table = &this->reference_index_table;
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::unique:
-					p_fast_index_table = &this->unique_index_table;
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::const_reference:
-					p_fast_index_table = &this->const_reference_index_table;
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::named:
-					p_fast_index_table = &this->named_index_table;
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::value:
-				default:
-					p_fast_index_table = &this->value_index_table;
-					break;
-				}
-				fx(L, smt, *p_fast_index_table);
-			}
-		}
-
-		void add_entry(string_view sv, index_call_storage ics) {
-			string_keys_storage.emplace_back(new char[sv.size()]);
-			std::unique_ptr<char[]>& sv_storage = string_keys_storage.back();
-			std::memcpy(sv_storage.get(), sv.data(), sv.size());
-			string_view stored_sv(sv_storage.get(), sv.size());
-			string_keys.insert_or_assign(std::move(stored_sv), std::move(ics));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Bases>
-		void update_bases(lua_State* L, bases<Bases...>) {
-			static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= sizeof(detail::inheritance_check_function),
-				"The size of this data pointer is too small to fit the inheritance checking function: Please file "
-				"a bug report.");
-			static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= sizeof(detail::inheritance_cast_function),
-				"The size of this data pointer is too small to fit the inheritance checking function: Please file "
-				"a bug report.");
-			static_assert(!meta::any_same<T, Bases...>::value, "base classes cannot list the original class as part of the bases");
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(Bases) < 1) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			(void)detail::swallow{ 0, ((weak_derive<Bases>::value = true), 0)... };
-
-			void* derived_this = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<usertype_storage<T>*>(this));
-
-			update_bases_func for_each_fx;
-			for_each_fx.base_class_check_func = &detail::inheritance<T>::template type_check_with<Bases...>;
-			for_each_fx.base_class_cast_func = &detail::inheritance<T>::template type_cast_with<Bases...>;
-			for_each_fx.idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template index_call_with_bases<false, Bases...>;
-			for_each_fx.new_idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template index_call_with_bases<true, Bases...>;
-			for_each_fx.meta_idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template meta_index_call_with_bases<false, Bases...>;
-			for_each_fx.meta_new_idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template meta_index_call_with_bases<true, Bases...>;
-			for_each_fx.p_usb = this;
-			for_each_fx.p_derived_usb = derived_this;
-			for_each_fx.change_indexing = &usertype_storage_base::change_indexing;
-			for_each_fx.p_derived_usb = derived_this;
-			this->for_each_table(L, for_each_fx);
-		}
-
-		void clear() {
-			if (value_index_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(value_index_table);
-			}
-			if (reference_index_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(reference_index_table);
-			}
-			if (unique_index_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(unique_index_table);
-			}
-			if (const_reference_index_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(const_reference_index_table);
-			}
-			if (const_value_index_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(const_value_index_table);
-			}
-			if (named_index_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(named_index_table);
-			}
-			if (type_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(type_table);
-			}
-			if (gc_names_table.valid()) {
-				stack::clear(gc_names_table);
-			}
-			if (named_metatable.valid()) {
-				lua_State* L = named_metatable.lua_state();
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(named_metatable);
-				int named_metatable_index = pp.index_of(named_metatable);
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, named_metatable_index) == 1) {
-					stack::clear(L, absolute_index(L, -1));
-				}
-				stack::clear(named_metatable);
-			}
-
-			value_index_table = lua_nil;
-			reference_index_table = lua_nil;
-			unique_index_table = lua_nil;
-			const_reference_index_table = lua_nil;
-			const_value_index_table = lua_nil;
-			named_index_table = lua_nil;
-			type_table = lua_nil;
-			gc_names_table = lua_nil;
-			named_metatable = lua_nil;
-
-			storage.clear();
-			string_keys.clear();
-			auxiliary_keys.clear();
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index, typename Base>
-		static void base_walk_index(lua_State* L, usertype_storage_base& self, bool& keep_going, int& base_result) {
-			using bases = typename base<Base>::type;
-			if (!keep_going) {
-				return;
-			}
-			(void)L;
-			(void)self;
-#if defined(SOL_UNSAFE_BASE_LOOKUP) && SOL_UNSAFE_BASE_LOOKUP
-			usertype_storage_base& base_storage = get_usertype_storage<Base>(L);
-			base_result = self_index_call<is_new_index, true>(bases(), L, base_storage);
-#else
-			optional<usertype_storage<Base>&> maybe_base_storage = maybe_get_usertype_storage<Base>(L);
-			if (static_cast<bool>(maybe_base_storage)) {
-				base_result = self_index_call<is_new_index, true>(bases(), L, *maybe_base_storage);
-				keep_going = base_result == base_walking_failed_index;
-			}
-#endif // Fast versus slow, safe base lookup
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index = false, bool base_walking = false, bool from_named_metatable = false, typename... Bases>
-		static inline int self_index_call(types<Bases...>, lua_State* L, usertype_storage_base& self) {
-			type k_type = stack::get<type>(L, 2);
-			if (k_type == type::string) {
-				index_call_storage* target = nullptr;
-				{
-					string_view k = stack::get<string_view>(L, 2);
-					auto it = self.string_keys.find(k);
-					if (it != self.string_keys.cend()) {
-						target = &it->second;
-					}
-				}
-				if (target != nullptr) {
-					// let the target decide what to do
-					if constexpr (is_new_index) {
-						return (target->new_index)(L, target->binding_data);
-					}
-					else {
-						return (target->index)(L, target->binding_data);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			else if (k_type != type::lua_nil && k_type != type::none) {
-				reference* target = nullptr;
-				{
-					stack_reference k = stack::get<stack_reference>(L, 2);
-					auto it = self.auxiliary_keys.find(k);
-					if (it != self.auxiliary_keys.cend()) {
-						target = &it->second;
-					}
-				}
-				if (target != nullptr) {
-					if constexpr (is_new_index) {
-						// set value and return
-						*target = reference(L, 3);
-						return 0;
-					}
-					else {
-						// push target to return
-						// what we found
-						return stack::push(L, *target);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			// retrieve bases and walk through them.
-			bool keep_going = true;
-			int base_result;
-			(void)keep_going;
-			(void)base_result;
-			(void)detail::swallow{ 1, (base_walk_index<is_new_index, Bases>(L, self, keep_going, base_result), 1)... };
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(Bases) > 0) {
-				if (!keep_going) {
-					return base_result;
-				}
-			}
-			if constexpr (base_walking) {
-				// if we're JUST base-walking then don't index-fail, just
-				// return the false bits
-				return base_walking_failed_index;
-			}
-			else if constexpr (from_named_metatable) {
-				if constexpr (is_new_index) {
-					return self.static_base_index.new_index(L, self.static_base_index.new_binding_data);
-				}
-				else {
-					return self.static_base_index.index(L, self.static_base_index.binding_data);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if constexpr (is_new_index) {
-					return self.base_index.new_index(L, self.base_index.new_binding_data);
-				}
-				else {
-					return self.base_index.index(L, self.base_index.binding_data);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		void change_indexing(lua_State* L, submetatable_type submetatable, void* derived_this, stack_reference& t, lua_CFunction index,
-			lua_CFunction new_index, lua_CFunction meta_index, lua_CFunction meta_new_index) {
-			usertype_storage_base& this_base = *this;
-			void* base_this = static_cast<void*>(&this_base);
-
-			this->is_using_index |= true;
-			this->is_using_new_index |= true;
-			if (submetatable == submetatable_type::named) {
-				stack::set_field(L, metatable_key, named_index_table, t.stack_index());
-				stack_reference stack_metametatable(L, -named_metatable.push());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L,
-					meta_function::index,
-					make_closure(meta_index, nullptr, derived_this, base_this, nullptr, toplevel_magic),
-					stack_metametatable.stack_index());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L,
-					meta_function::new_index,
-					make_closure(meta_new_index, nullptr, derived_this, base_this, nullptr, toplevel_magic),
-					stack_metametatable.stack_index());
-				stack_metametatable.pop();
-			}
-			else {
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(
-					L, meta_function::index, make_closure(index, nullptr, derived_this, base_this, nullptr, toplevel_magic), t.stack_index());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(
-					L, meta_function::new_index, make_closure(new_index, nullptr, derived_this, base_this, nullptr, toplevel_magic), t.stack_index());
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T = void, typename Key, typename Value>
-		void set(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value);
-
-		static int new_index_target_set(lua_State* L, void* target) {
-			usertype_storage_base& self = *static_cast<usertype_storage_base*>(target);
-			self.set(L, reference(L, raw_index(2)), reference(L, raw_index(3)));
-			return 0;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	struct usertype_storage : usertype_storage_base {
-
-		using usertype_storage_base::usertype_storage_base;
-
-		template <bool is_new_index, bool from_named_metatable>
-		static inline int index_call_(lua_State* L) {
-			using bases = typename base<T>::type;
-			usertype_storage_base& self = stack::get<light<usertype_storage_base>>(L, upvalue_index(usertype_storage_index));
-			return self_index_call<is_new_index, false, from_named_metatable>(bases(), L, self);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index, bool from_named_metatable, typename... Bases>
-		static inline int index_call_with_bases_(lua_State* L) {
-			using bases = types<Bases...>;
-			usertype_storage_base& self = stack::get<light<usertype_storage_base>>(L, upvalue_index(usertype_storage_index));
-			return self_index_call<is_new_index, false, from_named_metatable>(bases(), L, self);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index>
-		static inline int index_call(lua_State* L) {
-			return detail::static_trampoline<&index_call_<is_new_index, false>>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index, typename... Bases>
-		static inline int index_call_with_bases(lua_State* L) {
-			return detail::static_trampoline<&index_call_with_bases_<is_new_index, false, Bases...>>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index>
-		static inline int meta_index_call(lua_State* L) {
-			return detail::static_trampoline<&index_call_<is_new_index, true>>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <bool is_new_index, typename... Bases>
-		static inline int meta_index_call_with_bases(lua_State* L) {
-			return detail::static_trampoline<&index_call_with_bases_<is_new_index, true, Bases...>>(L);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value>
-		inline void set(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value);
-	};
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline int destruct_usertype_storage(lua_State* L) {
-		return detail::user_alloc_destruct<usertype_storage<T>>(L);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T, typename Key, typename Value>
-	void usertype_storage_base::set(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value) {
-		using ValueU = meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Value>;
-		using KeyU = meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<Key>;
-		using Binding = binding<KeyU, ValueU, T>;
-		using is_var_bind = is_variable_binding<ValueU>;
-		if constexpr (std::is_same_v<KeyU, call_construction>) {
-			(void)key;
-			std::unique_ptr<Binding> p_binding = std::make_unique<Binding>(std::forward<Value>(value));
-			Binding& b = *p_binding;
-			this->storage.push_back(std::move(p_binding));
-
-			this->named_index_table.push();
-			absolute_index metametatable_index(L, -1);
-			stack::push(L, nullptr);
-			stack::push(L, b.data());
-			lua_CFunction target_func = &b.template call<false, false>;
-			lua_pushcclosure(L, target_func, 2);
-			lua_setfield(L, metametatable_index, to_string(meta_function::call).c_str());
-			this->named_index_table.pop();
-		}
-		else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<KeyU, base_classes_tag>) {
-			(void)key;
-			this->update_bases<T>(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-		}
-		else if constexpr ((meta::is_string_like_or_constructible<KeyU>::value || std::is_same_v<KeyU, meta_function>)) {
-			std::string s = u_detail::make_string(std::forward<Key>(key));
-			auto storage_it = this->storage.end();
-			auto string_it = this->string_keys.find(s);
-			if (string_it != this->string_keys.cend()) {
-				const auto& binding_data = string_it->second.binding_data;
-				storage_it = std::find_if(this->storage.begin(), this->storage.end(), binding_data_equals(binding_data));
-				this->string_keys.erase(string_it);
-			}
-
-			std::unique_ptr<Binding> p_binding = std::make_unique<Binding>(std::forward<Value>(value));
-			Binding& b = *p_binding;
-			if (storage_it != this->storage.cend()) {
-				*storage_it = std::move(p_binding);
-			}
-			else {
-				this->storage.push_back(std::move(p_binding));
-			}
-
-			bool is_index = (s == to_string(meta_function::index));
-			bool is_new_index = (s == to_string(meta_function::new_index));
-			bool is_static_index = (s == to_string(meta_function::static_index));
-			bool is_static_new_index = (s == to_string(meta_function::static_new_index));
-			bool is_destruction = s == to_string(meta_function::garbage_collect);
-			bool poison_indexing = (!is_using_index || !is_using_new_index) && (is_var_bind::value || is_index || is_new_index);
-			void* derived_this = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<usertype_storage<T>*>(this));
-			index_call_storage ics;
-			ics.binding_data = b.data();
-			ics.index = is_index || is_static_index ? &Binding::template call_with_<true, is_var_bind::value>
-				                                   : &Binding::template index_call_with_<true, is_var_bind::value>;
-			ics.new_index = is_new_index || is_static_new_index ? &Binding::template call_with_<false, is_var_bind::value>
-				                                               : &Binding::template index_call_with_<false, is_var_bind::value>;
-
-			string_for_each_metatable_func for_each_fx;
-			for_each_fx.is_destruction = is_destruction;
-			for_each_fx.is_index = is_index;
-			for_each_fx.is_new_index = is_new_index;
-			for_each_fx.is_static_index = is_static_index;
-			for_each_fx.is_static_new_index = is_static_new_index;
-			for_each_fx.poison_indexing = poison_indexing;
-			for_each_fx.p_key = &s;
-			for_each_fx.p_ics = &ics;
-			if constexpr (is_lua_c_function_v<ValueU>) {
-				for_each_fx.is_unqualified_lua_CFunction = true;
-				for_each_fx.call_func = *static_cast<lua_CFunction*>(ics.binding_data);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (is_lua_reference_or_proxy_v<ValueU>) {
-				for_each_fx.is_unqualified_lua_reference = true;
-				for_each_fx.p_binding_ref = static_cast<reference*>(ics.binding_data);
-			}
-			else {
-				for_each_fx.call_func = &b.template call<false, is_var_bind::value>;
-			}
-			for_each_fx.p_usb = this;
-			for_each_fx.p_derived_usb = derived_this;
-			for_each_fx.idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template index_call<false>;
-			for_each_fx.new_idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template index_call<true>;
-			for_each_fx.meta_idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template meta_index_call<false>;
-			for_each_fx.meta_new_idx_call = &usertype_storage<T>::template meta_index_call<true>;
-			for_each_fx.change_indexing = &usertype_storage_base::change_indexing;
-			// set base index and base new_index
-			// functions here
-			if (is_index) {
-				this->base_index.index = ics.index;
-				this->base_index.binding_data = ics.binding_data;
-			}
-			if (is_new_index) {
-				this->base_index.new_index = ics.new_index;
-				this->base_index.new_binding_data = ics.binding_data;
-			}
-			if (is_static_index) {
-				this->static_base_index.index = ics.index;
-				this->static_base_index.binding_data = ics.binding_data;
-			}
-			if (is_static_new_index) {
-				this->static_base_index.new_index = ics.new_index;
-				this->static_base_index.new_binding_data = ics.binding_data;
-			}
-			this->for_each_table(L, for_each_fx);
-			this->add_entry(s, std::move(ics));
-		}
-		else {
-			// the reference-based implementation might compare poorly and hash
-			// poorly in some cases...
-			if constexpr (is_lua_reference_v<KeyU> && is_lua_reference_v<ValueU>) {
-				if (key.get_type() == type::string) {
-					stack::push(L, key);
-					std::string string_key = stack::pop<std::string>(L);
-					this->set<T>(L, string_key, std::forward<Value>(value));
-				}
-				else {
-					lua_reference_func ref_additions_fx{ key, value };
-
-					this->for_each_table(L, ref_additions_fx);
-					this->auxiliary_keys.insert_or_assign(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				reference ref_key = make_reference(L, std::forward<Key>(key));
-				reference ref_value = make_reference(L, std::forward<Value>(value));
-				lua_reference_func ref_additions_fx{ key, value };
-
-				this->for_each_table(L, ref_additions_fx);
-				this->auxiliary_keys.insert_or_assign(std::move(ref_key), std::move(ref_value));
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	template <typename Key, typename Value>
-	void usertype_storage<T>::set(lua_State* L, Key&& key, Value&& value) {
-		static_cast<usertype_storage_base&>(*this).set<T>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline usertype_storage<T>& create_usertype_storage(lua_State* L) {
-		const char* gcmetakey = &usertype_traits<T>::gc_table()[0];
-
-		// Make sure userdata's memory is properly in lua first,
-		// otherwise all the light userdata we make later will become invalid
-		int usertype_storage_push_count = stack::push<user<usertype_storage<T>>>(L, no_metatable, L);
-		stack_reference usertype_storage_ref(L, -usertype_storage_push_count);
-
-		// create and push onto the stack a table to use as metatable for this GC
-		// we create a metatable to attach to the regular gc_table
-		// so that the destructor is called for the usertype storage
-		int usertype_storage_metatabe_count = stack::push(L, new_table(0, 1));
-		stack_reference usertype_storage_metatable(L, -usertype_storage_metatabe_count);
-		// set the destruction routine on the metatable
-		stack::set_field(L, meta_function::garbage_collect, &destruct_usertype_storage<T>, usertype_storage_metatable.stack_index());
-		// set the metatable on the usertype storage userdata
-		stack::set_field(L, metatable_key, usertype_storage_metatable, usertype_storage_ref.stack_index());
-		usertype_storage_metatable.pop();
-
-		// set the usertype storage and its metatable
-		// into the global table...
-		stack::set_field<true>(L, gcmetakey, usertype_storage_ref);
-		usertype_storage_ref.pop();
-
-		// then retrieve the lua-stored version so we have a well-pinned
-		// reference that does not die
-		stack::get_field<true>(L, gcmetakey);
-		usertype_storage<T>& target_umt = stack::pop<user<usertype_storage<T>>>(L);
-		return target_umt;
-	}
-
-	inline optional<usertype_storage_base&> maybe_get_usertype_storage_base(lua_State* L, int index) {
-		stack::record tracking;
-		if (!stack::check<user<usertype_storage_base>>(L, index)) {
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-		usertype_storage_base& target_umt = stack::stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<user<usertype_storage_base>>(L, -1, tracking);
-		return target_umt;
-	}
-
-	inline optional<usertype_storage_base&> maybe_get_usertype_storage_base(lua_State* L, const char* gcmetakey) {
-		stack::get_field<true>(L, gcmetakey);
-		auto maybe_storage = maybe_get_usertype_storage_base(L, lua_gettop(L));
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		return maybe_storage;
-	}
-
-	inline usertype_storage_base& get_usertype_storage_base(lua_State* L, const char* gcmetakey) {
-		stack::get_field<true>(L, gcmetakey);
-		stack::record tracking;
-		usertype_storage_base& target_umt = stack::stack_detail::unchecked_unqualified_get<user<usertype_storage_base>>(L, -1, tracking);
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		return target_umt;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline optional<usertype_storage<T>&> maybe_get_usertype_storage(lua_State* L) {
-		const char* gcmetakey = &usertype_traits<T>::gc_table()[0];
-		stack::get_field<true>(L, gcmetakey);
-		int target = lua_gettop(L);
-		if (!stack::check<user<usertype_storage<T>>>(L, target)) {
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-		usertype_storage<T>& target_umt = stack::pop<user<usertype_storage<T>>>(L);
-		return target_umt;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline usertype_storage<T>& get_usertype_storage(lua_State* L) {
-		const char* gcmetakey = &usertype_traits<T>::gc_table()[0];
-		stack::get_field<true>(L, gcmetakey);
-		usertype_storage<T>& target_umt = stack::pop<user<usertype_storage<T>>>(L);
-		return target_umt;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline void delete_usertype_storage(lua_State* L) {
-		using u_traits = usertype_traits<T>;
-#if 0
-		using u_const_traits = usertype_traits<const T>;
-		using u_unique_traits = usertype_traits<detail::unique_usertype<T>>;
-		using u_ref_traits = usertype_traits<T*>;
-		using u_const_ref_traits = usertype_traits<T const*>;
-#endif
-		using uts = usertype_storage<T>;
-
-		const char* gcmetakey = &u_traits::gc_table()[0];
-		stack::get_field<true>(L, gcmetakey);
-		if (!stack::check<user<uts>>(L)) {
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-			return;
-		}
-		usertype_storage<T>& target_umt = stack::pop<user<usertype_storage<T>>>(L);
-		target_umt.clear();
-
-		// get the registry
-#if 0
-		stack_reference registry(L, raw_index(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
-		registry.push();
-		// eliminate all named entries for this usertype
-		// in the registry (luaL_newmetatable does
-		// [name] = new table
-		// in registry upon creation
-		stack::set_field(L, &u_traits::metatable()[0], lua_nil, registry.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, &u_const_traits::metatable()[0], lua_nil, registry.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, &u_const_ref_traits::metatable()[0], lua_nil, registry.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, &u_ref_traits::metatable()[0], lua_nil, registry.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, &u_unique_traits::metatable()[0], lua_nil, registry.stack_index());
-		registry.pop();
-#endif // Registry Cleanout
-
-		stack::set_field<true>(L, gcmetakey, lua_nil);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	inline int register_usertype(lua_State* L, automagic_enrollments enrollments = {}) {
-		using u_traits = usertype_traits<T>;
-		using u_const_traits = usertype_traits<const T>;
-		using u_unique_traits = usertype_traits<detail::unique_usertype<T>>;
-		using u_ref_traits = usertype_traits<T*>;
-		using u_const_ref_traits = usertype_traits<T const*>;
-		using uts = usertype_storage<T>;
-
-		// always have __new_index point to usertype_storage method
-		// have __index always point to regular fast-lookup
-		// meta_method table
-		// if __new_index is invoked, runtime-swap
-		// to slow __index if necessary
-		// (no speed penalty because function calls
-		// are all read-only -- only depend on __index
-		// to retrieve function and then call happens VIA Lua)
-
-		// __type entry:
-		// table contains key -> value lookup,
-		// where key is entry in metatable
-		// and value is type information as a string as
-		// best as we can give it
-
-		// name entry:
-		// string that contains raw class name,
-		// as defined from C++
-
-		// is entry:
-		// checks if argument supplied is of type T
-
-		// __storage entry:
-		// a light userdata pointing to the storage
-		// mostly to enable this new abstraction
-		// to not require the type name `T`
-		// to get at the C++ usertype storage within
-
-		// we then let typical definitions potentially override these intrinsics
-		// it's the user's fault if they override things or screw them up:
-		// these names have been reserved and documented since sol3
-
-		// STEP 0: tell the old usertype (if it exists)
-		// to fuck off
-		delete_usertype_storage<T>(L);
-
-		// STEP 1: Create backing store for usertype storage
-		// Pretty much the most important step.
-		// STEP 2: Create Lua tables used for fast method indexing.
-		// This is done inside of the storage table's constructor
-		usertype_storage<T>& storage = create_usertype_storage<T>(L);
-		usertype_storage_base& base_storage = storage;
-		void* light_storage = static_cast<void*>(&storage);
-		void* light_base_storage = static_cast<void*>(&base_storage);
-
-		// STEP 3: set up GC escape hatch table entirely
-		storage.gc_names_table.push();
-		stack_reference gnt(L, -1);
-		stack::set_field(L, submetatable_type::named, &u_traits::gc_table()[0], gnt.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, submetatable_type::const_value, &u_const_traits::metatable()[0], gnt.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, submetatable_type::const_reference, &u_const_ref_traits::metatable()[0], gnt.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, submetatable_type::reference, &u_ref_traits::metatable()[0], gnt.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, submetatable_type::unique, &u_unique_traits::metatable()[0], gnt.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, submetatable_type::value, &u_traits::metatable()[0], gnt.stack_index());
-		gnt.pop();
-
-		// STEP 4: add some useful information to the type table
-		stack_reference stacked_type_table(L, -storage.type_table.push());
-		stack::set_field(L, "name", detail::demangle<T>(), stacked_type_table.stack_index());
-		stack::set_field(L, "is", &detail::is_check<T>, stacked_type_table.stack_index());
-		stacked_type_table.pop();
-
-		// STEP 5: create and hook up metatable,
-		// add intrinsics
-		// this one is the actual meta-handling table,
-		// the next one will be the one for
-		int for_each_backing_metatable_calls = 0;
-		auto for_each_backing_metatable = [&](lua_State* L, submetatable_type smt, reference& fast_index_table) {
-			// Pointer types, AKA "references" from C++
-			const char* metakey = nullptr;
-			switch (smt) {
-			case submetatable_type::const_value:
-				metakey = &u_const_traits::metatable()[0];
-				break;
-			case submetatable_type::reference:
-				metakey = &u_ref_traits::metatable()[0];
-				break;
-			case submetatable_type::unique:
-				metakey = &u_unique_traits::metatable()[0];
-				break;
-			case submetatable_type::const_reference:
-				metakey = &u_const_ref_traits::metatable()[0];
-				break;
-			case submetatable_type::named:
-				metakey = &u_traits::user_metatable()[0];
-				break;
-			case submetatable_type::value:
-			default:
-				metakey = &u_traits::metatable()[0];
-				break;
-			}
-
-			luaL_newmetatable(L, metakey);
-			if (smt == submetatable_type::named) {
-				// the named table itself
-				// gets the associated name value
-				storage.named_metatable = reference(L, -1);
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-				// but the thing we perform the methods on
-				// is still the metatable of the named
-				// table
-				lua_createtable(L, 0, 6);
-			}
-			stack_reference t(L, -1);
-			fast_index_table = reference(t);
-			stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::type, storage.type_table, t.stack_index());
-			if constexpr (std::is_destructible_v<T>) {
-				// destructible: serialize default
-				// destructor here
-				switch (smt) {
-				case submetatable_type::const_reference:
-				case submetatable_type::reference:
-				case submetatable_type::named:
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::unique:
-					stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::garbage_collect, &detail::unique_destruct<T>, t.stack_index());
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::value:
-				case submetatable_type::const_value:
-				default:
-					stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::garbage_collect, detail::make_destructor<T>(), t.stack_index());
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				// not destructible: serialize a
-				// "hey you messed up"
-				// destructor
-				switch (smt) {
-				case submetatable_type::const_reference:
-				case submetatable_type::reference:
-				case submetatable_type::named:
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::unique:
-					stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::garbage_collect, &detail::cannot_destruct<T>, t.stack_index());
-					break;
-				case submetatable_type::value:
-				case submetatable_type::const_value:
-				default:
-					stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::garbage_collect, &detail::cannot_destruct<T>, t.stack_index());
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= sizeof(detail::inheritance_check_function),
-				"The size of this data pointer is too small to fit the inheritance checking function: file a bug "
-				"report.");
-			static_assert(sizeof(void*) <= sizeof(detail::inheritance_cast_function),
-				"The size of this data pointer is too small to fit the inheritance checking function: file a bug "
-				"report.");
-			stack::set_field<false, true>(L, detail::base_class_check_key(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(&detail::inheritance<T>::type_check), t.stack_index());
-			stack::set_field<false, true>(L, detail::base_class_cast_key(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(&detail::inheritance<T>::type_cast), t.stack_index());
-
-			auto prop_fx = detail::properties_enrollment_allowed(for_each_backing_metatable_calls, storage.properties, enrollments);
-			auto insert_fx = [&L, &t, &storage](meta_function mf, lua_CFunction reg) {
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, mf, reg, t.stack_index());
-				storage.properties[static_cast<int>(mf)] = true;
-			};
-			detail::insert_default_registrations<T>(insert_fx, prop_fx);
-
-			// There are no variables, so serialize the fast function stuff
-			// be sure to reset the index stuff to the non-fast version
-			// if the user ever adds something later!
-			if (smt == submetatable_type::named) {
-				// add escape hatch storage pointer and gc names
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::storage, light_base_storage, t.stack_index());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::gc_names, storage.gc_names_table, t.stack_index());
-
-				// fancy new_indexing when using the named table
-				{
-					absolute_index named_metatable_index(L, -storage.named_metatable.push());
-					stack::set_field<false, true>(L, metatable_key, t, named_metatable_index);
-					storage.named_metatable.pop();
-				}
-				stack_reference stack_metametatable(L, -storage.named_index_table.push());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L,
-					meta_function::index,
-					make_closure(uts::template meta_index_call<false>, nullptr, light_storage, light_base_storage, nullptr, toplevel_magic),
-					stack_metametatable.stack_index());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L,
-					meta_function::new_index,
-					make_closure(uts::template meta_index_call<true>, nullptr, light_storage, light_base_storage, nullptr, toplevel_magic),
-					stack_metametatable.stack_index());
-				stack_metametatable.pop();
-			}
-			else {
-				// otherwise just plain for index,
-				// and elaborated for new_index
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L, meta_function::index, t, t.stack_index());
-				stack::set_field<false, true>(L,
-					meta_function::new_index,
-					make_closure(uts::template index_call<true>, nullptr, light_storage, light_base_storage, nullptr, toplevel_magic),
-					t.stack_index());
-				storage.is_using_new_index = true;
-			}
-
-			++for_each_backing_metatable_calls;
-			fast_index_table = reference(L, t);
-			t.pop();
-		};
-
-		storage.for_each_table(L, for_each_backing_metatable);
-
-		// can only use set AFTER we initialize all the metatables
-		if constexpr (std::is_default_constructible_v<T>) {
-			if (enrollments.default_constructor) {
-				storage.set(L, meta_function::construct, constructors<T()>());
-			}
-		}
-
-		// return the named metatable we want names linked into
-		storage.named_metatable.push();
-		return 1;
-	}
-}} // namespace sol::u_detail
-
-// end of sol/usertype_storage.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/usertype_proxy.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename Table, typename Key>
-	struct usertype_proxy : public proxy_base<usertype_proxy<Table, Key>> {
-	private:
-		using key_type = detail::proxy_key_t<Key>;
-
-		template <typename T, std::size_t... I>
-		decltype(auto) tuple_get(std::index_sequence<I...>) const & {
-			return tbl.template traverse_get<T>(std::get<I>(key)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, std::size_t... I>
-		decltype(auto) tuple_get(std::index_sequence<I...>) && {
-			return tbl.template traverse_get<T>(std::get<I>(std::move(key))...);
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		void tuple_set(std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& value) & {
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(I) > 1) {
-				tbl.traverse_set(std::get<I>(key)..., std::forward<T>(value));
-			}
-			else {
-				tbl.set(std::get<I>(key)..., std::forward<T>(value));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		void tuple_set(std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& value) && {
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(I) > 1) {
-				tbl.traverse_set(std::get<I>(std::move(key))..., std::forward<T>(value));
-			}
-			else {
-				tbl.set(std::get<I>(std::move(key))..., std::forward<T>(value));
-			}
-		}
-
-	public:
-		Table tbl;
-		key_type key;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy(Table table, T&& k)
-		: tbl(table), key(std::forward<T>(k)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy& set(T&& item) & {
-			using idx_seq = std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>;
-			tuple_set(idx_seq(), std::forward<T>(item));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy&& set(T&& item) && {
-			using idx_seq = std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>;
-			std::move(*this).tuple_set(idx_seq(), std::forward<T>(item));
-			return std::move(*this);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy& operator=(T&& other) & {
-			return set(std::forward<T>(other));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy&& operator=(T&& other) && {
-			return std::move(*this).set(std::forward<T>(other));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> other) & {
-			return set(std::move(other));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		usertype_proxy&& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> other) && {
-			return std::move(*this).set(std::move(other));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get() const& {
-			using idx_seq = std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>;
-			return tuple_get<T>(idx_seq());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get() && {
-			using idx_seq = std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>;
-			return std::move(*this).template tuple_get<T>(idx_seq());
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		decltype(auto) operator[](K&& k) const& {
-			auto keys = meta::tuplefy(key, std::forward<K>(k));
-			return usertype_proxy<Table, decltype(keys)>(tbl, std::move(keys));
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		decltype(auto) operator[](K&& k) & {
-			auto keys = meta::tuplefy(key, std::forward<K>(k));
-			return usertype_proxy<Table, decltype(keys)>(tbl, std::move(keys));
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		decltype(auto) operator[](K&& k) && {
-			auto keys = meta::tuplefy(std::move(key), std::forward<K>(k));
-			return usertype_proxy<Table, decltype(keys)>(tbl, std::move(keys));
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args) {
-#if !defined(__clang__) && defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 191200000
-			// MSVC is ass sometimes
-			return get<function>().call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-#else
-			return get<function>().template call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-#endif
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(tbl);
-			auto p = stack::probe_get_field<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table>::value>(lua_state(), key, lua_gettop(lua_state()));
-			lua_pop(lua_state(), p.levels);
-			return p;
-		}
-
-		int push() const noexcept {
-			return push(this->lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			return get<reference>().push(L);
-		}
-
-		type get_type() const {
-			type t = type::none;
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(tbl);
-			auto p = stack::probe_get_field<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table>::value>(lua_state(), key, lua_gettop(lua_state()));
-			if (p) {
-				t = type_of(lua_state(), -1);
-			}
-			lua_pop(lua_state(), p.levels);
-			return t;
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			return tbl.lua_state();
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/usertype_proxy.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/metatable.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/table_core.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/table_proxy.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key>
-	struct table_proxy : public proxy_base<table_proxy<Table, Key>> {
-	private:
-		using key_type = detail::proxy_key_t<Key>;
-
-		template <typename T, std::size_t... I>
-		decltype(auto) tuple_get(std::index_sequence<I...>) const& {
-			return tbl.template traverse_get<T>(std::get<I>(key)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, std::size_t... I>
-		decltype(auto) tuple_get(std::index_sequence<I...>) && {
-			return tbl.template traverse_get<T>(std::get<I>(std::move(key))...);
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		void tuple_set(std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& value) & {
-			tbl.traverse_set(std::get<I>(key)..., std::forward<T>(value));
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename T>
-		void tuple_set(std::index_sequence<I...>, T&& value) && {
-			tbl.traverse_set(std::get<I>(std::move(key))..., std::forward<T>(value));
-		}
-
-		auto setup_table(std::true_type) {
-			auto p = stack::probe_get_field<std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table>>(lua_state(), key, tbl.stack_index());
-			lua_pop(lua_state(), p.levels);
-			return p;
-		}
-
-		bool is_valid(std::false_type) {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(tbl);
-			auto p = stack::probe_get_field<std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table>>(lua_state(), key, lua_gettop(lua_state()));
-			lua_pop(lua_state(), p.levels);
-			return p;
-		}
-
-	public:
-		Table tbl;
-		key_type key;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy(Table table, T&& k) : tbl(table), key(std::forward<T>(k)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy& set(T&& item) & {
-			tuple_set(std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>(), std::forward<T>(item));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy&& set(T&& item) && {
-			tuple_set(std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>(), std::forward<T>(item));
-			return std::move(*this);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		table_proxy& set_function(Args&&... args) & {
-			tbl.set_function(key, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		table_proxy&& set_function(Args&&... args) && {
-			tbl.set_function(std::move(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return std::move(*this);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy& operator=(T&& other) & {
-			using Tu = meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (!is_lua_reference_or_proxy_v<Tu> && meta::is_callable_v<Tu>) {
-				return set_function(std::forward<T>(other));
-			}
-			else {
-				return set(std::forward<T>(other));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy&& operator=(T&& other) && {
-			using Tu = meta::unwrap_unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (!is_lua_reference_or_proxy_v<Tu> && meta::is_callable_v<Tu>) {
-				return std::move(*this).set_function(std::forward<T>(other));
-			}
-			else {
-				return std::move(*this).set(std::forward<T>(other));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> other) & {
-			return set(std::move(other));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy&& operator=(std::initializer_list<T> other) && {
-			return std::move(*this).set(std::move(other));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get() const& {
-			using idx_seq = std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>;
-			return tuple_get<T>(idx_seq());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get() && {
-			using idx_seq = std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<key_type>>>;
-			return std::move(*this).template tuple_get<T>(idx_seq());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_or(T&& otherwise) const {
-			typedef decltype(get<T>()) U;
-			optional<U> option = get<optional<U>>();
-			if (option) {
-				return static_cast<U>(option.value());
-			}
-			return static_cast<U>(std::forward<T>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename D>
-		decltype(auto) get_or(D&& otherwise) const {
-			optional<T> option = get<optional<T>>();
-			if (option) {
-				return static_cast<T>(option.value());
-			}
-			return static_cast<T>(std::forward<D>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get_or_create() {
-			return get_or_create<T>(new_table());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Otherwise>
-		decltype(auto) get_or_create(Otherwise&& other) {
-			if (!this->valid()) {
-				this->set(std::forward<Otherwise>(other));
-			}
-			return get<T>();
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		decltype(auto) operator[](K&& k) const& {
-			auto keys = meta::tuplefy(key, std::forward<K>(k));
-			return table_proxy<Table, decltype(keys)>(tbl, std::move(keys));
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		decltype(auto) operator[](K&& k) & {
-			auto keys = meta::tuplefy(key, std::forward<K>(k));
-			return table_proxy<Table, decltype(keys)>(tbl, std::move(keys));
-		}
-
-		template <typename K>
-		decltype(auto) operator[](K&& k) && {
-			auto keys = meta::tuplefy(std::move(key), std::forward<K>(k));
-			return table_proxy<Table, decltype(keys)>(tbl, std::move(keys));
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args) {
-			lua_State* L = this->lua_state();
-			push(L);
-			int idx = lua_gettop(L);
-			stack_aligned_function func(L, idx);
-			return func.call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(tbl);
-			auto p = stack::probe_get_field<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table>::value>(lua_state(), key, lua_gettop(lua_state()));
-			lua_pop(lua_state(), p.levels);
-			return p;
-		}
-
-		int push() const noexcept {
-			return push(this->lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* L) const noexcept {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table> || is_stack_table_v<meta::unqualified_t<Table>>) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop<true>(tbl);
-				int tableindex = pp.index_of(tbl);
-				int top_index = lua_gettop(L);
-				stack::get_field<true>(lua_state(), key, tableindex);
-				lua_replace(L, top_index + 1);
-				lua_settop(L, top_index + 1);
-			}
-			else {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop<false>(tbl);
-				int tableindex = pp.index_of(tbl);
-				int aftertableindex = lua_gettop(L);
-				stack::get_field<false>(lua_state(), key, tableindex);
-				lua_replace(L, tableindex);
-				lua_settop(L, aftertableindex + 1);
-			}
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		type get_type() const {
-			type t = type::none;
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(tbl);
-			auto p = stack::probe_get_field<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Table>, global_table>::value>(lua_state(), key, lua_gettop(lua_state()));
-			if (p) {
-				t = type_of(lua_state(), -1);
-			}
-			lua_pop(lua_state(), p.levels);
-			return t;
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			return tbl.lua_state();
-		}
-
-		table_proxy& force() {
-			if (!this->valid()) {
-				this->set(new_table());
-			}
-			return *this;
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key, typename T>
-	inline bool operator==(T&& left, const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right) {
-		using G = decltype(stack::get<T>(nullptr, 0));
-		return right.template get<optional<G>>() == left;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key, typename T>
-	inline bool operator==(const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right, T&& left) {
-		using G = decltype(stack::get<T>(nullptr, 0));
-		return right.template get<optional<G>>() == left;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key, typename T>
-	inline bool operator!=(T&& left, const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right) {
-		using G = decltype(stack::get<T>(nullptr, 0));
-		return right.template get<optional<G>>() != left;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key, typename T>
-	inline bool operator!=(const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right, T&& left) {
-		using G = decltype(stack::get<T>(nullptr, 0));
-		return right.template get<optional<G>>() != left;
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key>
-	inline bool operator==(lua_nil_t, const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right) {
-		return !right.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key>
-	inline bool operator==(const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right, lua_nil_t) {
-		return !right.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key>
-	inline bool operator!=(lua_nil_t, const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right) {
-		return right.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <typename Table, typename Key>
-	inline bool operator!=(const table_proxy<Table, Key>& right, lua_nil_t) {
-		return right.valid();
-	}
-
-	template <bool b>
-	template <typename Super>
-	basic_reference<b>& basic_reference<b>::operator=(proxy_base<Super>&& r) {
-		basic_reference<b> v = r;
-		this->operator=(std::move(v));
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	template <bool b>
-	template <typename Super>
-	basic_reference<b>& basic_reference<b>::operator=(const proxy_base<Super>& r) {
-		basic_reference<b> v = r;
-		this->operator=(std::move(v));
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <typename Table, typename Key>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<table_proxy<Table, Key>> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const table_proxy<Table, Key>& p) {
-				return p.push(L);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/table_proxy.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/table_iterator.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename reference_type>
-	class basic_table_iterator {
-	public:
-		typedef object key_type;
-		typedef object mapped_type;
-		typedef std::pair<object, object> value_type;
-		typedef std::input_iterator_tag iterator_category;
-		typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-		typedef value_type* pointer;
-		typedef value_type& reference;
-		typedef const value_type& const_reference;
-
-	private:
-		std::pair<object, object> kvp;
-		reference_type ref;
-		int tableidx = 0;
-		int keyidx = 0;
-		std::ptrdiff_t idx = 0;
-
-	public:
-		basic_table_iterator() : keyidx(-1), idx(-1) {
-		}
-
-		basic_table_iterator(reference_type x) : ref(std::move(x)) {
-			ref.push();
-			tableidx = lua_gettop(ref.lua_state());
-			stack::push(ref.lua_state(), lua_nil);
-			this->operator++();
-			if (idx == -1) {
-				return;
-			}
-			--idx;
-		}
-
-		basic_table_iterator& operator++() {
-			if (idx == -1)
-				return *this;
-
-			if (lua_next(ref.lua_state(), tableidx) == 0) {
-				idx = -1;
-				keyidx = -1;
-				return *this;
-			}
-			++idx;
-			kvp.first = object(ref.lua_state(), -2);
-			kvp.second = object(ref.lua_state(), -1);
-			lua_pop(ref.lua_state(), 1);
-			// leave key on the stack
-			keyidx = lua_gettop(ref.lua_state());
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		basic_table_iterator operator++(int) {
-			auto saved = *this;
-			this->operator++();
-			return saved;
-		}
-
-		reference operator*() {
-			return kvp;
-		}
-
-		const_reference operator*() const {
-			return kvp;
-		}
-
-		bool operator==(const basic_table_iterator& right) const {
-			return idx == right.idx;
-		}
-
-		bool operator!=(const basic_table_iterator& right) const {
-			return idx != right.idx;
-		}
-
-		~basic_table_iterator() {
-			if (keyidx != -1) {
-				stack::remove(ref.lua_state(), keyidx, 1);
-			}
-			if (ref.lua_state() != nullptr && ref.valid()) {
-				stack::remove(ref.lua_state(), tableidx, 1);
-			}
-		}
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/table_iterator.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	namespace detail {
-		template <std::size_t n>
-		struct clean {
-			lua_State* L;
-			clean(lua_State* luastate) : L(luastate) {
-			}
-			~clean() {
-				lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(n));
-			}
-		};
-
-		struct ref_clean {
-			lua_State* L;
-			int& n;
-			ref_clean(lua_State* luastate, int& n) : L(luastate), n(n) {
-			}
-			~ref_clean() {
-				lua_pop(L, static_cast<int>(n));
-			}
-		};
-
-		inline int fail_on_newindex(lua_State* L) {
-			return luaL_error(L, "sol: cannot modify the elements of an enumeration table");
-		}
-
-	} // namespace detail
-
-	template <bool top_level, typename ref_t>
-	class basic_table_core : public basic_object<ref_t> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_object<ref_t>;
-
-		friend class state;
-		friend class state_view;
-		template <typename, typename>
-		friend class basic_usertype;
-		template <typename>
-		friend class basic_metatable;
-
-		template <bool raw, typename... Ret, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) tuple_get(int table_index, Keys&&... keys) const {
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(Ret) < 2) {
-				return traverse_get_single_maybe_tuple<raw, Ret...>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				using multi_ret = decltype(stack::pop<std::tuple<Ret...>>(nullptr));
-				return multi_ret(traverse_get_single_maybe_tuple<raw, Ret>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys))...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool raw, typename Ret, size_t... I, typename Key>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get_single_tuple(int table_index, std::index_sequence<I...>, Key&& key) const {
-			return traverse_get_single<raw, Ret>(table_index, std::get<I>(std::forward<Key>(key))...);
-		}
-
-		template <bool raw, typename Ret, typename Key>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get_single_maybe_tuple(int table_index, Key&& key) const {
-			if constexpr (meta::is_tuple_v<meta::unqualified_t<Key>>) {
-				return traverse_get_single_tuple<raw, Ret>(
-				     table_index, std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<meta::unqualified_t<Key>>>(), std::forward<Key>(key));
-			}
-			else {
-				return traverse_get_single<raw, Ret>(table_index, std::forward<Key>(key));
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool raw, typename Ret, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get_single(int table_index, Keys&&... keys) const {
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...> > 0);
-			if constexpr (meta::is_optional_v<meta::unqualified_t<Ret>>) {
-				int popcount = 0;
-				detail::ref_clean c(base_t::lua_state(), popcount);
-				return traverse_get_deep_optional<global, raw, detail::insert_mode::none, Ret>(popcount, table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				detail::clean<sizeof...(Keys) - meta::count_for_pack_v<detail::is_insert_mode, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...>> c(base_t::lua_state());
-				return traverse_get_deep<global, raw, detail::insert_mode::none, Ret>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool raw, typename Pairs, std::size_t... I>
-		void tuple_set(std::index_sequence<I...>, Pairs&& pairs) {
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_even_for_pack_v<meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<decltype(std::get<I * 2>(std::forward<Pairs>(pairs)))>...> > 0);
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-			(void)table_index;
-			(void)L;
-			void(detail::swallow{ (stack::set_field<(top_level), raw>(L,
-			                            std::get<I * 2>(std::forward<Pairs>(pairs)),
-			                            std::get<I * 2 + 1>(std::forward<Pairs>(pairs)),
-			                            table_index),
-			     0)... });
-		}
-
-		template <bool global, bool raw, detail::insert_mode mode, typename T, typename Key, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get_deep(int table_index, Key&& key, Keys&&... keys) const {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, create_if_nil_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-				return traverse_get_deep<false, raw, static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil), T>(
-				     table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-				stack::get_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), table_index);
-				if constexpr (sizeof...(Keys) > 0) {
-					if constexpr ((mode & detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) == detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) {
-						type t = type_of(L, -1);
-						if (t == type::lua_nil || t == type::none) {
-							lua_pop(L, 1);
-							stack::push(L, new_table(0, 0));
-						}
-					}
-					return traverse_get_deep<false, raw, mode, T>(lua_gettop(L), std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr ((mode & detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) == detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) {
-						type t = type_of(L, -1);
-						if ((t == type::lua_nil || t == type::none) && (is_table_like_v<T>)) {
-							lua_pop(L, 1);
-							stack::push(L, new_table(0, 0));
-						}
-					}
-					return stack::get<T>(L);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool global, bool raw, detail::insert_mode mode, typename T, typename Key, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get_deep_optional(int& popcount, int table_index, Key&& key, Keys&&... keys) const {
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, create_if_nil_t>) {
-				constexpr detail::insert_mode new_mode = static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil);
-				(void)key;
-				return traverse_get_deep_optional<global, raw, new_mode, T>(popcount, table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, update_if_empty_t>) {
-				constexpr detail::insert_mode new_mode = static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::update_if_empty);
-				(void)key;
-				return traverse_get_deep_optional<global, raw, new_mode, T>(popcount, table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Key>, override_value_t>) {
-				constexpr detail::insert_mode new_mode = static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::override_value);
-				(void)key;
-				return traverse_get_deep_optional<global, raw, new_mode, T>(popcount, table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				if constexpr (sizeof...(Keys) > 0) {
-					lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-					auto p = stack::probe_get_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), table_index);
-					popcount += p.levels;
-					if (!p.success) {
-						if constexpr ((mode & detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) == detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) {
-							lua_pop(L, 1);
-							constexpr bool is_seq = meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, std::is_integral, Keys...> > 0;
-							stack::push(L, new_table(static_cast<int>(is_seq), static_cast<int>(!is_seq)));
-							stack::set_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), stack_reference(L, -1), table_index);
-						}
-						else {
-							return T(nullopt);
-						}
-					}
-					return traverse_get_deep_optional<false, raw, mode, T>(popcount, lua_gettop(L), std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-				}
-				else {
-					using R = decltype(stack::get<T>(nullptr));
-					using value_type = typename meta::unqualified_t<R>::value_type;
-					lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-					auto p = stack::probe_get_field<global, raw, value_type>(L, key, table_index);
-					popcount += p.levels;
-					if (!p.success) {
-						if constexpr ((mode & detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) == detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) {
-							lua_pop(L, 1);
-							stack::push(L, new_table(0, 0));
-							stack::set_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), stack_reference(L, -1), table_index);
-							if (stack::check<value_type>(L, lua_gettop(L), no_panic)) {
-								return stack::get<T>(L);
-							}
-						}
-						return R(nullopt);
-					}
-					return stack::get<T>(L);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <bool global, bool raw, detail::insert_mode mode, typename Key, typename... Keys>
-		void traverse_set_deep(int table_index, Key&& key, Keys&&... keys) const {
-			using KeyU = meta::unqualified_t<Key>;
-			if constexpr (std::is_same_v<KeyU, update_if_empty_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-				traverse_set_deep<global, raw, static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::update_if_empty)>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<KeyU, create_if_nil_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-				traverse_set_deep<global, raw, static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil)>(
-				     table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<KeyU, override_value_t>) {
-				(void)key;
-				traverse_set_deep<global, raw, static_cast<detail::insert_mode>(mode | detail::insert_mode::override_value)>(
-				     table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-				if constexpr (sizeof...(Keys) == 1) {
-					if constexpr ((mode & detail::insert_mode::update_if_empty) == detail::insert_mode::update_if_empty) {
-						auto p = stack::probe_get_field<global, raw>(L, key, table_index);
-						lua_pop(L, p.levels);
-						if (!p.success) {
-							stack::set_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Keys>(keys)..., table_index);
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						stack::set_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Keys>(keys)..., table_index);
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					if constexpr (mode != detail::insert_mode::none) {
-						stack::get_field<global, raw>(L, key, table_index);
-						type vt = type_of(L, -1);
-						if constexpr ((mode & detail::insert_mode::update_if_empty) == detail::insert_mode::update_if_empty
-						     || (mode & detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) == detail::insert_mode::create_if_nil) {
-							if (vt == type::lua_nil || vt == type::none) {
-								constexpr bool is_seq = meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, std::is_integral, Keys...> > 0;
-								lua_pop(L, 1);
-								stack::push(L, new_table(static_cast<int>(is_seq), static_cast<int>(!is_seq)));
-								stack::set_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), stack_reference(L, -1), table_index);
-							}
-						}
-						else {
-							if (vt != type::table) {
-								constexpr bool is_seq = meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, std::is_integral, Keys...> > 0;
-								lua_pop(L, 1);
-								stack::push(L, new_table(static_cast<int>(is_seq), static_cast<int>(!is_seq)));
-								stack::set_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), stack_reference(L, -1), table_index);
-							}
-						}
-					}
-					else {
-						stack::get_field<global, raw>(L, std::forward<Key>(key), table_index);
-					}
-					traverse_set_deep<false, raw, mode>(lua_gettop(L), std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		basic_table_core(lua_State* L, detail::global_tag t) noexcept : base_t(L, t) {
-		}
-
-	protected:
-		basic_table_core(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_nil_t n) : base_t(n) {
-		}
-		basic_table_core(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, int index) : base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		basic_table_core(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, ref_index index) : base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		template <typename T,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_table_core>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<ref_t, stack_reference>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_table_core(detail::no_safety_tag, T&& r) noexcept : base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_table_core(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, T&& r) noexcept : base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using iterator = basic_table_iterator<ref_t>;
-		using const_iterator = iterator;
-
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_table_core() noexcept = default;
-		basic_table_core(const basic_table_core&) = default;
-		basic_table_core(basic_table_core&&) = default;
-		basic_table_core& operator=(const basic_table_core&) = default;
-		basic_table_core& operator=(basic_table_core&&) = default;
-		basic_table_core(const stack_reference& r) : basic_table_core(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_table_core(stack_reference&& r) : basic_table_core(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable_any<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_table_core(lua_State* L, T&& r) : base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_table_core>(lua_state(), table_index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_table_core(lua_State* L, const new_table& nt) : base_t(L, -stack::push(L, nt)) {
-			if (!is_stack_based<meta::unqualified_t<ref_t>>::value) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-			}
-		}
-		basic_table_core(lua_State* L, int index = -1) : basic_table_core(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_table_core>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_table_core(lua_State* L, ref_index index) : basic_table_core(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_table_core>(lua_state(), table_index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		template <typename T,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_table_core>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<ref_t, stack_reference>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_table_core(T&& r) noexcept : basic_table_core(detail::no_safety, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_table<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_table_core>(lua_state(), table_index, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_table_core(lua_nil_t r) noexcept : basic_table_core(detail::no_safety, r) {
-		}
-
-		iterator begin() const {
-			if (this->get_type() == type::table) {
-				return iterator(*this);
-			}
-			return iterator();
-		}
-
-		iterator end() const {
-			return iterator();
-		}
-
-		const_iterator cbegin() const {
-			return begin();
-		}
-
-		const_iterator cend() const {
-			return end();
-		}
-
-		void clear () {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<false>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			stack::clear(lua_state(), table_index);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) get(Keys&&... keys) const {
-			static_assert(sizeof...(Keys) == sizeof...(Ret), "number of keys and number of return types do not match");
-			constexpr static bool global = meta::all<meta::boolean<top_level>, meta::is_c_str<meta::unqualified_t<Keys>>...>::value;
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			return tuple_get<false, Ret...>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Key>
-		decltype(auto) get_or(Key&& key, T&& otherwise) const {
-			typedef decltype(get<T>("")) U;
-			optional<U> option = get<optional<U>>(std::forward<Key>(key));
-			if (option) {
-				return static_cast<U>(option.value());
-			}
-			return static_cast<U>(std::forward<T>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Key, typename D>
-		decltype(auto) get_or(Key&& key, D&& otherwise) const {
-			optional<T> option = get<optional<T>>(std::forward<Key>(key));
-			if (option) {
-				return static_cast<T>(option.value());
-			}
-			return static_cast<T>(std::forward<D>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get(Keys&&... keys) const {
-			static_assert(sizeof...(Keys) > 0, "must pass at least 1 key to get");
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...> > 0);
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			return traverse_get_single<false, T>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Keys>
-		basic_table_core& traverse_set(Keys&&... keys) {
-			static_assert(sizeof...(Keys) > 1, "must pass at least 1 key and 1 value to set");
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_when_for_to_pack_v<detail::is_not_insert_mode, 1, meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...> > 0);
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-			auto pn = stack::pop_n(L, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(Keys) - 2 - meta::count_for_pack_v<detail::is_insert_mode, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...>));
-			traverse_set_deep<top_level, false, detail::insert_mode::none>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		basic_table_core& set(Args&&... args) {
-			if constexpr(sizeof...(Args) == 2) {
-				traverse_set(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			}
-			else {
-				tuple_set<false>(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args) / 2>(), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-			}
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) raw_get(Keys&&... keys) const {
-			static_assert(sizeof...(Keys) == sizeof...(Ret), "number of keys and number of return types do not match");
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...> > 0);
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			return tuple_get<true, Ret...>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Key>
-		decltype(auto) raw_get_or(Key&& key, T&& otherwise) const {
-			typedef decltype(raw_get<T>("")) U;
-			optional<U> option = raw_get<optional<U>>(std::forward<Key>(key));
-			if (option) {
-				return static_cast<U>(option.value());
-			}
-			return static_cast<U>(std::forward<T>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Key, typename D>
-		decltype(auto) raw_get_or(Key&& key, D&& otherwise) const {
-			optional<T> option = raw_get<optional<T>>(std::forward<Key>(key));
-			if (option) {
-				return static_cast<T>(option.value());
-			}
-			return static_cast<T>(std::forward<D>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_raw_get(Keys&&... keys) const {
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...> > 0);
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			return traverse_get_single<true, T>(table_index, std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Keys>
-		basic_table_core& traverse_raw_set(Keys&&... keys) {
-			constexpr static bool global = top_level && (meta::count_for_to_pack_v<1, meta::is_c_str, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...> > 0);
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop<global>(*this);
-			lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-			auto pn = stack::pop_n(L, static_cast<int>(sizeof...(Keys) - 2 - meta::count_for_pack_v<detail::is_insert_mode, meta::unqualified_t<Keys>...>));
-			traverse_set_deep<top_level, true, false>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		basic_table_core& raw_set(Args&&... args) {
-			tuple_set<true>(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Args) / 2>(), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Class, typename Key>
-		usertype<Class> new_usertype(Key&& key);
-
-		template <typename Class, typename Key>
-		usertype<Class> new_usertype(Key&& key, automagic_enrollments enrollment);
-
-		template <typename Class, typename Key, typename Arg, typename... Args,
-		     typename = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same_v<meta::unqualified_t<Arg>, automagic_enrollments>>>
-		usertype<Class> new_usertype(Key&& key, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args);
-
-		template <bool read_only = true, typename... Args>
-		table new_enum(const string_view& name, Args&&... args) {
-			table target = create_with(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			if (read_only) {
-				table x = create_with(meta_function::new_index, detail::fail_on_newindex, meta_function::index, target);
-				table shim = create_named(name, metatable_key, x);
-				return shim;
-			}
-			else {
-				set(name, target);
-				return target;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, bool read_only = true>
-		table new_enum(const string_view& name, std::initializer_list<std::pair<string_view, T>> items) {
-			table target = create(static_cast<int>(items.size()), static_cast<int>(0));
-			for (const auto& kvp : items) {
-				target.set(kvp.first, kvp.second);
-			}
-			if constexpr (read_only) {
-				table x = create_with(meta_function::new_index, detail::fail_on_newindex, meta_function::index, target);
-				table shim = create_named(name, metatable_key, x);
-				return shim;
-			}
-			else {
-				set(name, target);
-				return target;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key = object, typename Value = object, typename Fx>
-		void for_each(Fx&& fx) const {
-			lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-			if constexpr (std::is_invocable_v<Fx, Key, Value>) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-				stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				while (lua_next(L, table_index)) {
-					Key key(L, -2);
-					Value value(L, -1);
-					auto pn = stack::pop_n(L, 1);
-					fx(key, value);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-				stack::push(L, lua_nil);
-				while (lua_next(L, table_index)) {
-					Key key(L, -2);
-					Value value(L, -1);
-					auto pn = stack::pop_n(L, 1);
-					std::pair<Key&, Value&> keyvalue(key, value);
-					fx(keyvalue);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		size_t size() const {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-			lua_len(L, table_index);
-			return stack::pop<size_t>(L);
-		}
-
-		bool empty() const {
-			return cbegin() == cend();
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		auto operator[](T&& key) & {
-			return table_proxy<basic_table_core&, detail::proxy_key_t<T>>(*this, std::forward<T>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		auto operator[](T&& key) const& {
-			return table_proxy<const basic_table_core&, detail::proxy_key_t<T>>(*this, std::forward<T>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		auto operator[](T&& key) && {
-			return table_proxy<basic_table_core, detail::proxy_key_t<T>>(std::move(*this), std::forward<T>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Sig, typename Key, typename... Args>
-		basic_table_core& set_function(Key&& key, Args&&... args) {
-			set_fx(types<Sig>(), std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename... Args>
-		basic_table_core& set_function(Key&& key, Args&&... args) {
-			set_fx(types<>(), std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		basic_table_core& add(Args&&... args) {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			int table_index = pp.index_of(*this);
-			lua_State* L = base_t::lua_state();
-			(void)detail::swallow{ 0, (stack::set_ref(L, std::forward<Args>(args), table_index), 0)... };
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-	private:
-		template <typename R, typename... Args, typename Fx, typename Key, typename = std::result_of_t<Fx(Args...)>>
-		void set_fx(types<R(Args...)>, Key&& key, Fx&& fx) {
-			set_resolved_function<R(Args...)>(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename Key, meta::enable<meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, overload_set>> = meta::enabler>
-		void set_fx(types<>, Key&& key, Fx&& fx) {
-			set(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename Key, typename... Args,
-		     meta::disable<meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, overload_set>> = meta::enabler>
-		void set_fx(types<>, Key&& key, Fx&& fx, Args&&... args) {
-			set(std::forward<Key>(key), as_function_reference(std::forward<Fx>(fx), std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Sig, typename... Args, typename Key>
-		void set_resolved_function(Key&& key, Args&&... args) {
-			set(std::forward<Key>(key), as_function_reference<function_sig<Sig...>>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-		}
-
-	public:
-		static inline table create(lua_State* L, int narr = 0, int nrec = 0) {
-			lua_createtable(L, narr, nrec);
-			table result(L);
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-			return result;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value, typename... Args>
-		static inline table create(lua_State* L, int narr, int nrec, Key&& key, Value&& value, Args&&... args) {
-			lua_createtable(L, narr, nrec);
-			table result(L);
-			result.set(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			lua_pop(L, 1);
-			return result;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static inline table create_with(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-			static_assert(sizeof...(Args) % 2 == 0, "You must have an even number of arguments for a key, value ... list.");
-			constexpr int narr = static_cast<int>(meta::count_odd_for_pack_v<std::is_integral, Args...>);
-			return create(L, narr, static_cast<int>((sizeof...(Args) / 2) - narr), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		table create(int narr = 0, int nrec = 0) {
-			return create(base_t::lua_state(), narr, nrec);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value, typename... Args>
-		table create(int narr, int nrec, Key&& key, Value&& value, Args&&... args) {
-			return create(base_t::lua_state(), narr, nrec, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Name>
-		table create(Name&& name, int narr = 0, int nrec = 0) {
-			table x = create(base_t::lua_state(), narr, nrec);
-			this->set(std::forward<Name>(name), x);
-			return x;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Name, typename Key, typename Value, typename... Args>
-		table create(Name&& name, int narr, int nrec, Key&& key, Value&& value, Args&&... args) {
-			table x = create(base_t::lua_state(), narr, nrec, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			this->set(std::forward<Name>(name), x);
-			return x;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		table create_with(Args&&... args) {
-			return create_with(base_t::lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Name, typename... Args>
-		table create_named(Name&& name, Args&&... args) {
-			static const int narr = static_cast<int>(meta::count_even_for_pack_v<std::is_integral, Args...>);
-			return create(std::forward<Name>(name), narr, (sizeof...(Args) / 2) - narr, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/table_core.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename base_type>
-	class basic_metatable : public basic_table<base_type> {
-		typedef basic_table<base_type> base_t;
-		friend class state;
-		friend class state_view;
-
-	protected:
-		basic_metatable(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_nil_t n) : base_t(n) {
-		}
-		basic_metatable(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, int index) : base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		basic_metatable(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, ref_index index) : base_t(L, index) {
-		}
-		template <typename T,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_metatable>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_type, stack_reference>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_metatable(detail::no_safety_tag, T&& r) noexcept : base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_metatable(detail::no_safety_tag, lua_State* L, T&& r) noexcept : base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_metatable() noexcept = default;
-		basic_metatable(const basic_metatable&) = default;
-		basic_metatable(basic_metatable&&) = default;
-		basic_metatable& operator=(const basic_metatable&) = default;
-		basic_metatable& operator=(basic_metatable&&) = default;
-		basic_metatable(const stack_reference& r) : basic_metatable(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_metatable(stack_reference&& r) : basic_metatable(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable_any<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_metatable(lua_State* L, T&& r) : base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_metatable>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_metatable(lua_State* L, int index = -1) : basic_metatable(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_metatable>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_metatable(lua_State* L, ref_index index) : basic_metatable(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_metatable>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		template <typename T,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_metatable>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_type, stack_reference>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_metatable(T&& r) noexcept : basic_metatable(detail::no_safety, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_table<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_metatable>(base_t::lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_metatable(lua_nil_t r) noexcept : basic_metatable(detail::no_safety, r) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value>
-		void set(Key&& key, Value&& value);
-
-		void unregister() {
-			using ustorage_base = u_detail::usertype_storage_base;
-
-			lua_State* L = this->lua_state();
-
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			int top = lua_gettop(L);
-
-			stack_reference mt(L, -1);
-			stack::get_field(L, meta_function::gc_names, mt.stack_index());
-			if (type_of(L, -1) != type::table) {
-				return;
-			}
-			stack_reference gc_names_table(L, -1);
-			stack::get_field(L, meta_function::storage, mt.stack_index());
-			if (type_of(L, -1) != type::lightuserdata) {
-				return;
-			}
-			ustorage_base& base_storage = *static_cast<ustorage_base*>(stack::get<void*>(L, -1));
-			std::array<string_view, 6> registry_traits;
-			for (std::size_t i = 0; i < registry_traits.size(); ++i) {
-				u_detail::submetatable_type smt = static_cast<u_detail::submetatable_type>(i);
-				stack::get_field<false, true>(L, smt, gc_names_table.stack_index());
-				registry_traits[i] = stack::get<string_view>(L, -1);
-			}
-
-			// get the registry
-			stack_reference registry(L, raw_index(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX));
-			registry.push();
-			// eliminate all named entries for this usertype
-			// in the registry (luaL_newmetatable does
-			// [name] = new table
-			// in registry upon creation)
-			for (std::size_t i = 0; i < registry_traits.size(); ++i) {
-				u_detail::submetatable_type smt = static_cast<u_detail::submetatable_type>(i);
-				const string_view& gcmetakey = registry_traits[i];
-				if (smt == u_detail::submetatable_type::named) {
-					// use .data() to make it treat it like a c string,
-					// which it is...
-					stack::set_field<true>(L, gcmetakey.data(), lua_nil);
-				}
-				else {
-					// do not change the values in the registry: they need to be present
-					// no matter what, for safety's sake
-					//stack::set_field(L, gcmetakey, lua_nil, registry.stack_index());
-				}
-			}
-
-			// destroy all storage and tables
-			base_storage.clear();
-
-			// 6 strings from gc_names table,
-			// + 1 registry,
-			// + 1 gc_names table
-			// + 1 light userdata of storage
-			// + 1 registry
-			// 10 total, 4 left since popping off 6 gc_names tables
-			lua_settop(L, top);
-		}
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/metatable.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename T, typename base_type>
-	class basic_usertype : private basic_metatable<base_type> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_metatable<base_type>;
-		using table_base_t = basic_table<base_type>;
-
-		template <typename>
-		friend class basic_metatable;
-
-		template <bool, typename>
-		friend class basic_table_core;
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename... Args>
-		void tuple_set(std::index_sequence<I...>, std::tuple<Args...>&& args) {
-			(void)args;
-			(void)detail::swallow{ 0,
-				(this->set(std::get<I * 2>(std::move(args)), std::get<I * 2 + 1>(std::move(args))), 0)... };
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::base_t;
-
-		using base_t::pop;
-		using base_t::push;
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-		using base_t::get;
-		using base_t::set_function;
-		using base_t::traverse_set;
-		using base_t::traverse_get;
-		using base_t::unregister;
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value>
-		void set(Key&& key, Value&& value) {
-			optional<u_detail::usertype_storage<T>&> maybe_uts = u_detail::maybe_get_usertype_storage<T>(this->lua_state());
-			if (maybe_uts) {
-				u_detail::usertype_storage<T>& uts = *maybe_uts;
-				uts.set(this->lua_state(), std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-			}
-			else {
-				using ValueU = meta::unqualified_t<Value>;
-				// cannot get metatable: try regular table set?
-				if constexpr (detail::is_non_factory_constructor_v<ValueU> || detail::is_policy_v<ValueU>) {
-					// tag constructors so we don't get destroyed by lack of info
-					table_base_t::set(std::forward<Key>(key), detail::tagged<T, Value>(std::forward<Value>(value)));
-				}
-				else {
-					table_base_t::set(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key>
-		usertype_proxy<basic_usertype&, std::decay_t<Key>> operator[](Key&& key) {
-			return usertype_proxy<basic_usertype&, std::decay_t<Key>>(*this, std::forward<Key>(key));
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key>
-		usertype_proxy<const basic_usertype&, std::decay_t<Key>> operator[](Key&& key) const {
-			return usertype_proxy<const basic_usertype&, std::decay_t<Key>>(*this, std::forward<Key>(key));
-		}
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/usertype.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/table.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/lua_table.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename ref_t>
-	struct basic_lua_table : basic_table_core<false, ref_t> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_table_core<false, ref_t>;
-
-		friend class state;
-		friend class state_view;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_lua_table() noexcept = default;
-		basic_lua_table(const basic_lua_table&) = default;
-		basic_lua_table(basic_lua_table&&) = default;
-		basic_lua_table& operator=(const basic_lua_table&) = default;
-		basic_lua_table& operator=(basic_lua_table&&) = default;
-		basic_lua_table(const stack_reference& r) : basic_lua_table(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_lua_table(stack_reference&& r) : basic_lua_table(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable_any<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_lua_table(lua_State* L, T&& r) : base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_lua_table>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_lua_table(lua_State* L, const new_table& nt) : base_t(L, nt) {
-			if (!is_stack_based<meta::unqualified_t<ref_t>>::value) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-			}
-		}
-		basic_lua_table(lua_State* L, int index = -1) : base_t(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_lua_table>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_lua_table(lua_State* L, ref_index index) : base_t(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_lua_table>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		template <typename T,
-		     meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_lua_table>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<ref_t, stack_reference>>,
-		          meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_lua_table(T&& r) noexcept : basic_lua_table(detail::no_safety, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_table<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_lua_table>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_lua_table(lua_nil_t r) noexcept : basic_lua_table(detail::no_safety, r) {
-		}
-	};
-
-}
-
-// end of sol/lua_table.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	typedef table_core<false> table;
-
-	template <bool is_global, typename base_type>
-	template <typename Class, typename Key>
-	usertype<Class> basic_table_core<is_global, base_type>::new_usertype(Key&& key) {
-		automagic_enrollments enrollments;
-		return this->new_usertype<Class>(std::forward<Key>(key), std::move(enrollments));
-	}
-
-	template <bool is_global, typename base_type>
-	template <typename Class, typename Key>
-	usertype<Class> basic_table_core<is_global, base_type>::new_usertype(Key&& key, automagic_enrollments enrollments) {
-		int mt_index = u_detail::register_usertype<Class>(this->lua_state(), std::move(enrollments));
-		usertype<Class> mt(this->lua_state(), -mt_index);
-		lua_pop(this->lua_state(), 1);
-		set(std::forward<Key>(key), mt);
-		return mt;
-	}
-
-	template <bool is_global, typename base_type>
-	template <typename Class, typename Key, typename Arg, typename... Args, typename>
-	usertype<Class> basic_table_core<is_global, base_type>::new_usertype(Key&& key, Arg&& arg, Args&&... args) {
-		automagic_enrollments enrollments;
-		enrollments.default_constructor = !detail::any_is_constructor_v<Arg, Args...>;
-		enrollments.destructor = !detail::any_is_destructor_v<Arg, Args...>;
-		usertype<Class> ut = this->new_usertype<Class>(std::forward<Key>(key), std::move(enrollments));
-		static_assert(sizeof...(Args) % 2 == static_cast<std::size_t>(!detail::any_is_constructor_v<Arg>), 
-			"you must pass an even number of arguments to new_usertype after first passing a constructor");
-		if constexpr (detail::any_is_constructor_v<Arg>) {
-			ut.set(meta_function::construct, std::forward<Arg>(arg));
-			ut.tuple_set(std::make_index_sequence<(sizeof...(Args)) / 2>(), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-		}
-		else {
-			ut.tuple_set(std::make_index_sequence<(sizeof...(Args) + 1) / 2>(), std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward<Arg>(arg), std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-		}
-		return ut;
-	}
-
-	template <typename base_type>
-	template <typename Key, typename Value>
-	void basic_metatable<base_type>::set(Key&& key, Value&& value) {
-		this->push();
-		lua_State* L = this->lua_state();
-		int target = lua_gettop(L);
-		optional<u_detail::usertype_storage_base&> maybe_uts = u_detail::maybe_get_usertype_storage_base(L, target);
-		lua_pop(L, 1);
-		if (maybe_uts) {
-			u_detail::usertype_storage_base& uts = *maybe_uts;
-			uts.set(L, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-		}
-		else {
-			base_t::set(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-		}
-	}
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<metatable_key_t> {
-			static table get(lua_State* L, int index = -1) {
-				if (lua_getmetatable(L, index) == 0) {
-					return table(L, ref_index(LUA_REFNIL));
-				}
-				return table(L, -1);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/table.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/state.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/state_view.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/environment.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename base_type>
-	struct basic_environment : basic_table<base_type> {
-	private:
-		typedef basic_table<base_type> base_t;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_environment() noexcept = default;
-		basic_environment(const basic_environment&) = default;
-		basic_environment(basic_environment&&) = default;
-		basic_environment& operator=(const basic_environment&) = default;
-		basic_environment& operator=(basic_environment&&) = default;
-		basic_environment(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_environment(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_environment(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_environment(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-
-		basic_environment(lua_State* L, new_table nt)
-		: base_t(L, std::move(nt)) {
-		}
-		template <bool b>
-		basic_environment(lua_State* L, new_table t, const basic_reference<b>& fallback)
-		: basic_environment(L, std::move(t)) {
-			stack_table mt(L, new_table(0, 1));
-			mt.set(meta_function::index, fallback);
-			this->set(metatable_key, mt);
-			mt.pop();
-		}
-
-		basic_environment(env_key_t, const stack_reference& extraction_target)
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, extraction_target.lua_state(), (stack::push_environment_of(extraction_target), -1)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<env_key_t>(this->lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-			lua_pop(this->lua_state(), 2);
-		}
-		template <bool b>
-		basic_environment(env_key_t, const basic_reference<b>& extraction_target)
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, extraction_target.lua_state(), (stack::push_environment_of(extraction_target), -1)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<env_key_t>(this->lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-			lua_pop(this->lua_state(), 2);
-		}
-		basic_environment(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_environment>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_environment(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_environment>(L, -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_environment>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_type, stack_reference>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_environment(T&& r) noexcept
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_environment<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_environment>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_environment(lua_nil_t r) noexcept
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, r) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_environment(lua_State* L, T&& r) noexcept
-			: base_t(detail::no_safety, L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_environment<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_environment>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void set_on(const T& target) const {
-			lua_State* L = target.lua_state();
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(target);
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-			// Use lua_setfenv
-			this->push();
-			lua_setfenv(L, -2);
-#else
-			// Use upvalues as explained in Lua 5.2 and beyond's manual
-			this->push();
-			const char* name = lua_setupvalue(L, -2, 1);
-			if (name == nullptr) {
-				this->pop();
-			}
-#endif
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename T, typename E>
-	void set_environment(const basic_environment<E>& env, const T& target) {
-		env.set_on(target);
-	}
-
-	template <typename E = reference, typename T>
-	basic_environment<E> get_environment(const T& target) {
-		lua_State* L = target.lua_state();
-		auto pp = stack::pop_n(L, stack::push_environment_of(target));
-		return basic_environment<E>(L, -1);
-	}
-
-	struct this_environment {
-		optional<environment> env;
-
-		this_environment()
-		: env(nullopt) {
-		}
-		this_environment(environment e)
-		: env(std::move(e)) {
-		}
-		this_environment(const this_environment&) = default;
-		this_environment(this_environment&&) = default;
-		this_environment& operator=(const this_environment&) = default;
-		this_environment& operator=(this_environment&&) = default;
-
-		explicit operator bool() const {
-			return static_cast<bool>(env);
-		}
-
-		operator optional<environment>&() {
-			return env;
-		}
-
-		operator const optional<environment>&() const {
-			return env;
-		}
-
-		operator environment&() {
-			return env.value();
-		}
-
-		operator const environment&() const {
-			return env.value();
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<env_key_t> {
-			static environment get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return get_environment(stack_reference(L, raw_index(index)));
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<this_environment> {
-			static this_environment get(lua_State* L, int, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(0);
-				lua_Debug info;
-				// Level 0 means current function (this C function, which may or may not be useful for us?)
-				// Level 1 means next call frame up the stack. (Can be nothing if function called directly from C++ with lua_p/call)
-				int pre_stack_size = lua_gettop(L);
-				if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &info) != 1) {
-					if (lua_getstack(L, 0, &info) != 1) {
-						lua_settop(L, pre_stack_size);
-						return this_environment();
-					}
-				}
-				if (lua_getinfo(L, "f", &info) == 0) {
-					lua_settop(L, pre_stack_size);
-					return this_environment();
-				}
-
-				stack_reference f(L, -1);
-				environment env(env_key, f);
-				if (!env.valid()) {
-					lua_settop(L, pre_stack_size);
-					return this_environment();
-				}
-				return this_environment(std::move(env));
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/environment.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/load_result.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct load_result : public proxy_base<load_result> {
-	private:
-		lua_State* L;
-		int index;
-		int returncount;
-		int popcount;
-		load_status err;
-
-	public:
-		load_result() = default;
-		load_result(lua_State* Ls, int stackindex = -1, int retnum = 0, int popnum = 0, load_status lerr = load_status::ok) noexcept
-		: L(Ls), index(stackindex), returncount(retnum), popcount(popnum), err(lerr) {
-		}
-		load_result(const load_result&) = default;
-		load_result& operator=(const load_result&) = default;
-		load_result(load_result&& o) noexcept : L(o.L), index(o.index), returncount(o.returncount), popcount(o.popcount), err(o.err) {
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but we will be thorough
-			o.L = nullptr;
-			o.index = 0;
-			o.returncount = 0;
-			o.popcount = 0;
-			o.err = load_status::syntax;
-		}
-		load_result& operator=(load_result&& o) noexcept {
-			L = o.L;
-			index = o.index;
-			returncount = o.returncount;
-			popcount = o.popcount;
-			err = o.err;
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but we will be thorough
-			o.L = nullptr;
-			o.index = 0;
-			o.returncount = 0;
-			o.popcount = 0;
-			o.err = load_status::syntax;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		load_status status() const noexcept {
-			return err;
-		}
-
-		bool valid() const noexcept {
-			return status() == load_status::ok;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		T get() const {
-			using UT = meta::unqualified_t<T>;
-			if constexpr (meta::is_optional_v<UT>) {
-				using ValueType = typename UT::value_type;
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValueType, error>) {
-					if (valid()) {
-						return UT(nullopt);
-					}
-					return error(detail::direct_error, stack::get<std::string>(L, index));
-				}
-				else {
-					if (!valid()) {
-						return UT(nullopt);
-					}
-					return stack::get<UT>(L, index);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, error>) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_PROXIES) && SOL_SAFE_PROXIES != 0
-					if (valid()) {
-						type_panic_c_str(L, index, type_of(L, index), type::none, "expecting an error type (a string, from Lua)");
-					}
-#endif // Check proxy type's safety
-					return error(detail::direct_error, stack::get<std::string>(L, index));
-				}
-				else {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_PROXIES) && SOL_SAFE_PROXIES != 0
-					if (!valid()) {
-						type_panic_c_str(L, index, type_of(L, index), type::none);
-					}
-#endif // Check proxy type's safety
-					return stack::get<T>(L, index);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args) {
-#if !defined(__clang__) && defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 191200000
-			// MSVC is ass sometimes
-			return get<protected_function>().call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-#else
-			return get<protected_function>().template call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-#endif
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(Args&&... args) {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return L;
-		};
-		int stack_index() const noexcept {
-			return index;
-		};
-
-		~load_result() {
-			stack::remove(L, index, popcount);
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/load_result.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/state_handling.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/lua_value.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct lua_value {
-	public:
-		struct arr : detail::ebco<std::initializer_list<lua_value>> {
-		private:
-			using base_t = detail::ebco<std::initializer_list<lua_value>>;
-		public: 
-			using base_t::base_t;
-		};
-
-	private:
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_reference_or_lua_value_init_list
-		     = meta::any<meta::is_specialization_of<T, std::initializer_list>, std::is_same<T, reference>, std::is_same<T, arr>>;
-
-		template <typename T>
-		using is_lua_value_single_constructible = meta::any<std::is_same<T, lua_value>, is_reference_or_lua_value_init_list<T>>;
-	
-		static lua_State*& thread_local_lua_state() {
-			static thread_local lua_State* L = nullptr;
-			return L;
-		}
-
-		reference ref_value;
-
-	public:
-		static void set_lua_state(lua_State* L) {
-			thread_local_lua_state() = L;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::disable<is_reference_or_lua_value_init_list<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		lua_value(lua_State* L_, T&& value) : lua_value(((set_lua_state(L_)), std::forward<T>(value))) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::disable<is_lua_value_single_constructible<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		lua_value(T&& value) : ref_value(make_reference(thread_local_lua_state(), std::forward<T>(value))) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(lua_State* L_, std::initializer_list<std::pair<lua_value, lua_value>> il)
-		: lua_value([&L_, &il]() {
-			set_lua_state(L_);
-			return std::move(il);
-		}()) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(std::initializer_list<std::pair<lua_value, lua_value>> il) : ref_value(make_reference(thread_local_lua_state(), std::move(il))) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(lua_State* L_, arr il)
-		: lua_value([&L_, &il]() {
-			set_lua_state(L_);
-			return std::move(il);
-		}()) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(arr il) : ref_value(make_reference(thread_local_lua_state(), std::move(il.value()))) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(lua_State* L_, reference r)
-		: lua_value([&L_, &r]() {
-			set_lua_state(L_);
-			return std::move(r);
-		}()) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(reference r) : ref_value(std::move(r)) {
-		}
-
-		lua_value(const lua_value&) noexcept = default;
-		lua_value(lua_value&&) = default;
-		lua_value& operator=(const lua_value&) = default;
-		lua_value& operator=(lua_value&&) = default;
-
-		const reference& value() const& {
-			return ref_value;
-		}
-
-		reference& value() & {
-			return ref_value;
-		}
-
-		reference&& value() && {
-			return std::move(ref_value);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) as() const {
-			ref_value.push();
-			return stack::pop<T>(ref_value.lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		bool is() const {
-			int r = ref_value.registry_index();
-			if (r == LUA_REFNIL)
-				return meta::any_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, lua_nil_t, nullopt_t, std::nullptr_t>::value ? true : false;
-			if (r == LUA_NOREF)
-				return false;
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(ref_value);
-			return stack::check<T>(ref_value.lua_state(), -1, no_panic);
-		}
-	};
-
-	using array_value = typename lua_value::arr;
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<lua_value> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const lua_value& lv) {
-				return stack::push(L, lv.value());
-			}
-
-			static int push(lua_State* L, lua_value&& lv) {
-				return stack::push(L, std::move(lv).value());
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<lua_value> {
-			static lua_value get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				return lua_value(L, stack::get<reference>(L, index, tracking));
-			}
-		};
-	}
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/lua_value.hpp
-
-#if defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS) && SOL_PRINT_ERRORS
-#endif
-
-namespace sol {
-	inline void register_main_thread(lua_State* L) {
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-		if (L == nullptr) {
-			lua_pushnil(L);
-			lua_setglobal(L, detail::default_main_thread_name());
-			return;
-		}
-		lua_pushthread(L);
-		lua_setglobal(L, detail::default_main_thread_name());
-#else
-		(void)L;
-#endif
-	}
-
-	inline int default_at_panic(lua_State* L) {
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-		(void)L;
-		return -1;
-#else
-		size_t messagesize;
-		const char* message = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &messagesize);
-		if (message) {
-			std::string err(message, messagesize);
-			lua_settop(L, 0);
-#if defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS) && SOL_PRINT_ERRORS
-			std::cerr << "[sol3] An error occurred and panic has been invoked: ";
-			std::cerr << err;
-			std::cerr << std::endl;
-#endif
-			throw error(err);
-		}
-		lua_settop(L, 0);
-		throw error(std::string("An unexpected error occurred and panic has been invoked"));
-#endif // Printing Errors
-	}
-
-	inline int default_traceback_error_handler(lua_State* L) {
-		std::string msg = "An unknown error has triggered the default error handler";
-		optional<string_view> maybetopmsg = stack::unqualified_check_get<string_view>(L, 1, no_panic);
-		if (maybetopmsg) {
-			const string_view& topmsg = maybetopmsg.value();
-			msg.assign(topmsg.data(), topmsg.size());
-		}
-		luaL_traceback(L, L, msg.c_str(), 1);
-		optional<string_view> maybetraceback = stack::unqualified_check_get<string_view>(L, -1, no_panic);
-		if (maybetraceback) {
-			const string_view& traceback = maybetraceback.value();
-			msg.assign(traceback.data(), traceback.size());
-		}
-#if defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS) && SOL_PRINT_ERRORS
-		//std::cerr << "[sol3] An error occurred and was caught in traceback: ";
-		//std::cerr << msg;
-		//std::cerr << std::endl;
-#endif // Printing
-		return stack::push(L, msg);
-	}
-
-	inline void set_default_state(lua_State* L, lua_CFunction panic_function = &default_at_panic, lua_CFunction traceback_function = c_call<decltype(&default_traceback_error_handler), &default_traceback_error_handler>, exception_handler_function exf = detail::default_exception_handler) {
-		lua_atpanic(L, panic_function);
-		protected_function::set_default_handler(object(L, in_place, traceback_function));
-		set_default_exception_handler(L, exf);
-		register_main_thread(L);
-		stack::luajit_exception_handler(L);
-		lua_value::set_lua_state(L);
-	}
-
-	inline std::size_t total_memory_used(lua_State* L) {
-		std::size_t kb = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNT, 0);
-		kb *= 1024;
-		kb += lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
-		return kb;
-	}
-
-	inline protected_function_result script_pass_on_error(lua_State*, protected_function_result result) {
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	inline protected_function_result script_throw_on_error(lua_State*L, protected_function_result result) {
-		type t = type_of(L, result.stack_index());
-		std::string err = "sol: ";
-		err += to_string(result.status());
-		err += " error";
-#if !(defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
-		std::exception_ptr eptr = std::current_exception();
-		if (eptr) {
-			err += " with a ";
-			try {
-				std::rethrow_exception(eptr);
-			}
-			catch (const std::exception& ex) {
-				err += "std::exception -- ";
-				err.append(ex.what());
-			}
-			catch (const std::string& message) {
-				err += "thrown message -- ";
-				err.append(message);
-			}
-			catch (const char* message) {
-				err += "thrown message -- ";
-				err.append(message);
-			}
-			catch (...) {
-				err.append("thrown but unknown type, cannot serialize into error message");
-			}
-		}
-#endif // serialize exception information if possible
-		if (t == type::string) {
-			err += ": ";
-			string_view serr = stack::unqualified_get<string_view>(L, result.stack_index());
-			err.append(serr.data(), serr.size());
-		}
-#if defined(SOL_PRINT_ERRORS) && SOL_PRINT_ERRORS
-		std::cerr << "[sol3] An error occurred and has been passed to an error handler: ";
-		std::cerr << err;
-		std::cerr << std::endl;
-#endif
-		// replacing information of stack error into pfr
-		int target = result.stack_index();
-		if (result.pop_count() > 0) {
-			stack::remove(L, target, result.pop_count());
-		}
-		stack::push(L, err);
-		int top = lua_gettop(L);
-		int towards = top - target;
-		if (towards != 0) {
-			lua_rotate(L, top, towards);
-		}
-#if defined(SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS) && SOL_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-		return result;
-#else
-		// just throw our error
-		throw error(detail::direct_error, err);
-#endif // If exceptions are allowed
-	}
-
-	inline protected_function_result script_default_on_error(lua_State* L, protected_function_result pfr) {
-#if defined(SOL_DEFAULT_PASS_ON_ERROR) && SOL_DEFAULT_PASS_ON_ERROR
-		return script_pass_on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-#else
-		return script_throw_on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-#endif
-	}
-
-	namespace stack {
-		inline error get_traceback_or_errors(lua_State* L) {
-			int p = default_traceback_error_handler(L);
-			sol::error err = stack::get<sol::error>(L, -p);
-			lua_pop(L, p);
-			return err;
-		}
-	}
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/state_handling.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	class state_view {
-	private:
-		lua_State* L;
-		table reg;
-		global_table global;
-
-		optional<object> is_loaded_package(const std::string& key) {
-			auto loaded = reg.traverse_get<optional<object>>("_LOADED", key);
-			bool is53mod = loaded && !(loaded->is<bool>() && !loaded->as<bool>());
-			if (is53mod)
-				return loaded;
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION <= 501
-			auto loaded51 = global.traverse_get<optional<object>>("package", "loaded", key);
-			bool is51mod = loaded51 && !(loaded51->is<bool>() && !loaded51->as<bool>());
-			if (is51mod)
-				return loaded51;
-#endif
-			return nullopt;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		void ensure_package(const std::string& key, T&& sr) {
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION <= 501
-			auto pkg = global["package"];
-			if (!pkg.valid()) {
-				pkg = create_table_with("loaded", create_table_with(key, sr));
-			}
-			else {
-				auto ld = pkg["loaded"];
-				if (!ld.valid()) {
-					ld = create_table_with(key, sr);
-				}
-				else {
-					ld[key] = sr;
-				}
-			}
-#endif
-			auto loaded = reg["_LOADED"];
-			if (!loaded.valid()) {
-				loaded = create_table_with(key, sr);
-			}
-			else {
-				loaded[key] = sr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		object require_core(const std::string& key, Fx&& action, bool create_global = true) {
-			optional<object> loaded = is_loaded_package(key);
-			if (loaded && loaded->valid())
-				return std::move(*loaded);
-			action();
-			stack_reference sr(L, -1);
-			if (create_global)
-				set(key, sr);
-			ensure_package(key, sr);
-			return stack::pop<object>(L);
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using iterator = typename global_table::iterator;
-		using const_iterator = typename global_table::const_iterator;
-
-		state_view(lua_State* Ls)
-		: L(Ls), reg(Ls, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX), global(Ls, detail::global_) {
-		}
-
-		state_view(this_state Ls)
-		: state_view(Ls.L) {
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			return L;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		void open_libraries(Args&&... args) {
-			static_assert(meta::all_same<lib, meta::unqualified_t<Args>...>::value, "all types must be libraries");
-			if constexpr (sizeof...(args) == 0) {
-				luaL_openlibs(L);
-				return;
-			}
-			else {
-				lib libraries[1 + sizeof...(args)] = { lib::count, std::forward<Args>(args)... };
-
-				for (auto&& library : libraries) {
-					switch (library) {
-	#if SOL_LUA_VERSION <= 501 && defined(SOL_LUAJIT)
-					case lib::coroutine:
-	#endif // luajit opens coroutine base stuff
-					case lib::base:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "base", luaopen_base, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::package:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "package", luaopen_package, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-	#if !defined(SOL_LUAJIT)
-					case lib::coroutine:
-	#if SOL_LUA_VERSION > 501
-						luaL_requiref(L, "coroutine", luaopen_coroutine, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-	#endif // Lua 5.2+ only
-						break;
-	#endif // Not LuaJIT - comes builtin
-					case lib::string:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "string", luaopen_string, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::table:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "table", luaopen_table, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::math:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "math", luaopen_math, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::bit32:
-	#ifdef SOL_LUAJIT
-						luaL_requiref(L, "bit32", luaopen_bit, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-	#elif (SOL_LUA_VERSION == 502) || defined(LUA_COMPAT_BITLIB) || defined(LUA_COMPAT_5_2)
-						luaL_requiref(L, "bit32", luaopen_bit32, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-	#else
-	#endif // Lua 5.2 only (deprecated in 5.3 (503)) (Can be turned on with Compat flags)
-						break;
-					case lib::io:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "io", luaopen_io, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::os:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "os", luaopen_os, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::debug:
-						luaL_requiref(L, "debug", luaopen_debug, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-						break;
-					case lib::utf8:
-	#if SOL_LUA_VERSION > 502 && !defined(SOL_LUAJIT)
-						luaL_requiref(L, "utf8", luaopen_utf8, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-	#endif // Lua 5.3+ only
-						break;
-					case lib::ffi:
-	#ifdef SOL_LUAJIT
-						luaL_requiref(L, "ffi", luaopen_ffi, 1);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-	#endif // LuaJIT only
-						break;
-					case lib::jit:
-	#ifdef SOL_LUAJIT
-						luaL_requiref(L, "jit", luaopen_jit, 0);
-						lua_pop(L, 1);
-	#endif // LuaJIT Only
-						break;
-					case lib::count:
-					default:
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		object require(const std::string& key, lua_CFunction open_function, bool create_global = true) {
-			luaL_requiref(L, key.c_str(), open_function, create_global ? 1 : 0);
-			return stack::pop<object>(L);
-		}
-
-		object require_script(const std::string& key, const string_view& code, bool create_global = true, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			auto action = [this, &code, &chunkname, &mode]() {
-				stack::script(L, code, chunkname, mode);
-			};
-			return require_core(key, action, create_global);
-		}
-
-		object require_file(const std::string& key, const std::string& filename, bool create_global = true, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			auto action = [this, &filename, &mode]() {
-				stack::script_file(L, filename, mode);
-			};
-			return require_core(key, action, create_global);
-		}
-
-		void clear_package_loaders() {
-			optional<table> maybe_package = this->global["package"];
-			if (!maybe_package) {
-				// package lib wasn't opened
-				// open package lib
-				return;
-			}
-			table& package = *maybe_package;
-			// yay for version differences...
-			// one day Lua 5.1 will die a peaceful death
-			// and its old bones will find blissful rest
-			auto loaders_proxy = package
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-				["loaders"]
-#else
-				["searchers"]
-#endif
-				;
-			if (!loaders_proxy.valid()) {
-				// nothing to clear
-				return;
-			}
-			// we need to create the table for loaders
-			// table does not exist, so create and move forward
-			loaders_proxy = new_table(1, 0);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		void add_package_loader(Fx&& fx, bool clear_all_package_loaders = false) {
-			optional<table> maybe_package = this->global["package"];
-			if (!maybe_package) {
-				// package lib wasn't opened
-				// open package lib
-				return;
-			}
-			table& package = *maybe_package;
-			// yay for version differences...
-			// one day Lua 5.1 will die a peaceful death
-			// and its old bones will find blissful rest
-			auto loaders_proxy = package
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION < 502
-				["loaders"]
-#else
-				["searchers"]
-#endif
-				;
-			bool make_new_table = clear_all_package_loaders || !loaders_proxy.valid();
-			if (make_new_table) {
-				// we need to create the table for loaders
-				// table does not exist, so create and move forward
-				loaders_proxy = new_table(1, 0);
-			}
-			optional<table> maybe_loaders = loaders_proxy;
-			if (!maybe_loaders) {
-				// loaders/searches
-				// thing exists in package, but it
-				// ain't a table or a table-alike...!
-				return;
-			}
-			table loaders = loaders_proxy;
-			loaders.add(std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		protected_function_result do_reader(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const basic_environment<E>& env, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name("lua_Reader", chunkname, basechunkname);
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(lua_load(L, reader, data, chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			if (x != load_status::ok) {
-				return protected_function_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 0, 1, static_cast<call_status>(x));
-			}
-			stack_aligned_protected_function pf(L, -1);
-			set_environment(env, pf);
-			return pf();
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result do_reader(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name("lua_Reader", chunkname, basechunkname);
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(lua_load(L, reader, data, chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			if (x != load_status::ok) {
-				return protected_function_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 0, 1, static_cast<call_status>(x));
-			}
-			stack_aligned_protected_function pf(L, -1);
-			return pf();
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		protected_function_result do_string(const string_view& code, const basic_environment<E>& env, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name(code, chunkname, basechunkname);
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(luaL_loadbufferx(L, code.data(), code.size(), chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			if (x != load_status::ok) {
-				return protected_function_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 0, 1, static_cast<call_status>(x));
-			}
-			stack_aligned_protected_function pf(L, -1);
-			set_environment(env, pf);
-			return pf();
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result do_string(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name(code, chunkname, basechunkname);
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(luaL_loadbufferx(L, code.data(), code.size(), chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			if (x != load_status::ok) {
-				return protected_function_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 0, 1, static_cast<call_status>(x));
-			}
-			stack_aligned_protected_function pf(L, -1);
-			return pf();
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		protected_function_result do_file(const std::string& filename, const basic_environment<E>& env, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(luaL_loadfilex(L, filename.c_str(), to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			if (x != load_status::ok) {
-				return protected_function_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 0, 1, static_cast<call_status>(x));
-			}
-			stack_aligned_protected_function pf(L, -1);
-			set_environment(env, pf);
-			return pf();
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result do_file(const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(luaL_loadfilex(L, filename.c_str(), to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			if (x != load_status::ok) {
-				return protected_function_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 0, 1, static_cast<call_status>(x));
-			}
-			stack_aligned_protected_function pf(L, -1);
-			return pf();
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, meta::disable_any<meta::is_string_constructible<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>, meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, basic_environment>> = meta::enabler>
-		protected_function_result safe_script(lua_Reader reader, void* data, Fx&& on_error, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			protected_function_result pfr = do_reader(reader, data, chunkname, mode);
-			if (!pfr.valid()) {
-				return on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-			}
-			return pfr;
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result safe_script(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(reader, data, script_default_on_error, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, meta::disable_any<meta::is_string_constructible<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>, meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, basic_environment>> = meta::enabler>
-		protected_function_result safe_script(const string_view& code, Fx&& on_error, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			protected_function_result pfr = do_string(code, chunkname, mode);
-			if (!pfr.valid()) {
-				return on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-			}
-			return pfr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename E>
-		protected_function_result safe_script(const string_view& code, const basic_environment<E>& env, Fx&& on_error, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			protected_function_result pfr = do_string(code, env, chunkname, mode);
-			if (!pfr.valid()) {
-				return on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-			}
-			return pfr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		protected_function_result safe_script(const string_view& code, const basic_environment<E>& env, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(code, env, script_default_on_error, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result safe_script(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(code, script_default_on_error, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, meta::disable_any<meta::is_string_constructible<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>, meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, basic_environment>> = meta::enabler>
-		protected_function_result safe_script_file(const std::string& filename, Fx&& on_error, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			protected_function_result pfr = do_file(filename, mode);
-			if (!pfr.valid()) {
-				return on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-			}
-			return pfr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename E>
-		protected_function_result safe_script_file(const std::string& filename, const basic_environment<E>& env, Fx&& on_error, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			protected_function_result pfr = do_file(filename, env, mode);
-			if (!pfr.valid()) {
-				return on_error(L, std::move(pfr));
-			}
-			return pfr;
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		protected_function_result safe_script_file(const std::string& filename, const basic_environment<E>& env, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script_file(filename, env, script_default_on_error, mode);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result safe_script_file(const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script_file(filename, script_default_on_error, mode);
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		unsafe_function_result unsafe_script(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const basic_environment<E>& env, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name("lua_Reader", chunkname, basechunkname);
-			int index = lua_gettop(L);
-			if (lua_load(L, reader, data, chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str())) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-			set_environment(env, stack_reference(L, raw_index(index + 1)));
-			if (lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-			int postindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			int returns = postindex - index;
-			return unsafe_function_result(L, (std::max)(postindex - (returns - 1), 1), returns);
-		}
-
-		unsafe_function_result unsafe_script(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			int index = lua_gettop(L);
-			stack::script(L, reader, data, chunkname, mode);
-			int postindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			int returns = postindex - index;
-			return unsafe_function_result(L, (std::max)(postindex - (returns - 1), 1), returns);
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		unsafe_function_result unsafe_script(const string_view& code, const basic_environment<E>& env, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name(code, chunkname, basechunkname);
-			int index = lua_gettop(L);
-			if (luaL_loadbufferx(L, code.data(), code.size(), chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str())) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-			set_environment(env, stack_reference(L, raw_index(index + 1)));
-			if (lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-			int postindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			int returns = postindex - index;
-			return unsafe_function_result(L, (std::max)(postindex - (returns - 1), 1), returns);
-		}
-
-		unsafe_function_result unsafe_script(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			int index = lua_gettop(L);
-			stack::script(L, code, chunkname, mode);
-			int postindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			int returns = postindex - index;
-			return unsafe_function_result(L, (std::max)(postindex - (returns - 1), 1), returns);
-		}
-
-		template <typename E>
-		unsafe_function_result unsafe_script_file(const std::string& filename, const basic_environment<E>& env, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			int index = lua_gettop(L);
-			if (luaL_loadfilex(L, filename.c_str(), to_string(mode).c_str())) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-			set_environment(env, stack_reference(L, raw_index(index + 1)));
-			if (lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0)) {
-				lua_error(L);
-			}
-			int postindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			int returns = postindex - index;
-			return unsafe_function_result(L, (std::max)(postindex - (returns - 1), 1), returns);
-		}
-
-		unsafe_function_result unsafe_script_file(const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			int index = lua_gettop(L);
-			stack::script_file(L, filename, mode);
-			int postindex = lua_gettop(L);
-			int returns = postindex - index;
-			return unsafe_function_result(L, (std::max)(postindex - (returns - 1), 1), returns);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, meta::disable_any<meta::is_string_constructible<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>, meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, basic_environment>> = meta::enabler>
-		protected_function_result script(const string_view& code, Fx&& on_error, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(code, std::forward<Fx>(on_error), chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, meta::disable_any<meta::is_string_constructible<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>>, meta::is_specialization_of<meta::unqualified_t<Fx>, basic_environment>> = meta::enabler>
-		protected_function_result script_file(const std::string& filename, Fx&& on_error, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script_file(filename, std::forward<Fx>(on_error), mode);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename E>
-		protected_function_result script(const string_view& code, const basic_environment<E>& env, Fx&& on_error, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(code, env, std::forward<Fx>(on_error), chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx, typename E>
-		protected_function_result script_file(const std::string& filename, const basic_environment<E>& env, Fx&& on_error, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script_file(filename, env, std::forward<Fx>(on_error), mode);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result script(const string_view& code, const environment& env, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(code, env, script_default_on_error, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result script_file(const std::string& filename, const environment& env, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script_file(filename, env, script_default_on_error, mode);
-		}
-
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION) && SOL_SAFE_FUNCTION
-		protected_function_result script(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(reader, data, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result script(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script(code, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result script_file(const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return safe_script_file(filename, mode);
-		}
-#else
-		unsafe_function_result script(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return unsafe_script(code, chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		unsafe_function_result script_file(const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return unsafe_script_file(filename, mode);
-		}
-#endif
-		load_result load(const string_view& code, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name(code, chunkname, basechunkname);
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(luaL_loadbufferx(L, code.data(), code.size(), chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			return load_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 1, 1, x);
-		}
-
-		load_result load_buffer(const char* buff, size_t size, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return load(string_view(buff, size), chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		load_result load_buffer(const std::byte* buff, size_t size, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			return load(string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buff), size), chunkname, mode);
-		}
-
-		load_result load_file(const std::string& filename, load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(luaL_loadfilex(L, filename.c_str(), to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			return load_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 1, 1, x);
-		}
-
-		load_result load(lua_Reader reader, void* data, const std::string& chunkname = detail::default_chunk_name(), load_mode mode = load_mode::any) {
-			detail::typical_chunk_name_t basechunkname = {};
-			const char* chunknametarget = detail::make_chunk_name("lua_Reader", chunkname, basechunkname);
-			load_status x = static_cast<load_status>(lua_load(L, reader, data, chunknametarget, to_string(mode).c_str()));
-			return load_result(L, absolute_index(L, -1), 1, 1, x);
-		}
-
-		iterator begin() const {
-			return global.begin();
-		}
-
-		iterator end() const {
-			return global.end();
-		}
-
-		const_iterator cbegin() const {
-			return global.cbegin();
-		}
-
-		const_iterator cend() const {
-			return global.cend();
-		}
-
-		global_table globals() const {
-			// if we return a reference
-			// we'll be screwed a bit
-			return global;
-		}
-
-		global_table& globals() {
-			return global;
-		}
-
-		table registry() const {
-			return reg;
-		}
-
-		std::size_t memory_used() const {
-			return total_memory_used(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		int stack_top() const {
-			return stack::top(L);
-		}
-
-		int stack_clear() {
-			int s = stack_top();
-			lua_pop(L, s);
-			return s;
-		}
-
-		void collect_garbage() {
-			lua_gc(lua_state(), LUA_GCCOLLECT, 0);
-		}
-
-		operator lua_State*() const {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-
-		void set_panic(lua_CFunction panic) {
-			lua_atpanic(lua_state(), panic);
-		}
-
-		void set_exception_handler(exception_handler_function handler) {
-			set_default_exception_handler(lua_state(), handler);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) get(Keys&&... keys) const {
-			return global.get<Args...>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Key>
-		decltype(auto) get_or(Key&& key, T&& otherwise) const {
-			return global.get_or(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<T>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename Key, typename D>
-		decltype(auto) get_or(Key&& key, D&& otherwise) const {
-			return global.get_or<T>(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<D>(otherwise));
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		state_view& set(Args&&... args) {
-			global.set(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, typename... Keys>
-		decltype(auto) traverse_get(Keys&&... keys) const {
-			return global.traverse_get<T>(std::forward<Keys>(keys)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		state_view& traverse_set(Args&&... args) {
-			global.traverse_set(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Class, typename... Args>
-		usertype<Class> new_usertype(const std::string& name, Args&&... args) {
-			return global.new_usertype<Class>(name, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <bool read_only = true, typename... Args>
-		state_view& new_enum(const string_view& name, Args&&... args) {
-			global.new_enum<read_only>(name, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, bool read_only = true>
-		state_view& new_enum(const string_view& name, std::initializer_list<std::pair<string_view, T>> items) {
-			global.new_enum<T, read_only>(name, std::move(items));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Fx>
-		void for_each(Fx&& fx) {
-			global.for_each(std::forward<Fx>(fx));
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy<global_table&, detail::proxy_key_t<T>> operator[](T&& key) {
-			return global[std::forward<T>(key)];
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		table_proxy<const global_table&, detail::proxy_key_t<T>> operator[](T&& key) const {
-			return global[std::forward<T>(key)];
-		}
-
-		template <typename Sig, typename... Args, typename Key>
-		state_view& set_function(Key&& key, Args&&... args) {
-			global.set_function<Sig>(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args, typename Key>
-		state_view& set_function(Key&& key, Args&&... args) {
-			global.set_function(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		template <typename Name>
-		table create_table(Name&& name, int narr = 0, int nrec = 0) {
-			return global.create(std::forward<Name>(name), narr, nrec);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Name, typename Key, typename Value, typename... Args>
-		table create_table(Name&& name, int narr, int nrec, Key&& key, Value&& value, Args&&... args) {
-			return global.create(std::forward<Name>(name), narr, nrec, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Name, typename... Args>
-		table create_named_table(Name&& name, Args&&... args) {
-			table x = global.create_with(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			global.set(std::forward<Name>(name), x);
-			return x;
-		}
-
-		table create_table(int narr = 0, int nrec = 0) {
-			return create_table(lua_state(), narr, nrec);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value, typename... Args>
-		table create_table(int narr, int nrec, Key&& key, Value&& value, Args&&... args) {
-			return create_table(lua_state(), narr, nrec, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		table create_table_with(Args&&... args) {
-			return create_table_with(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		static inline table create_table(lua_State* L, int narr = 0, int nrec = 0) {
-			return global_table::create(L, narr, nrec);
-		}
-
-		template <typename Key, typename Value, typename... Args>
-		static inline table create_table(lua_State* L, int narr, int nrec, Key&& key, Value&& value, Args&&... args) {
-			return global_table::create(L, narr, nrec, std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		static inline table create_table_with(lua_State* L, Args&&... args) {
-			return global_table::create_with(L, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/state_view.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/thread.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct lua_thread_state {
-		lua_State* L;
-
-		lua_thread_state(lua_State* Ls)
-		: L(Ls) {
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const noexcept {
-			return L;
-		}
-		operator lua_State*() const noexcept {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-		lua_State* operator->() const noexcept {
-			return lua_state();
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<lua_thread_state> {
-			int push(lua_State*, lua_thread_state lts) {
-				lua_pushthread(lts.L);
-				return 1;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<lua_thread_state> {
-			lua_thread_state get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.use(1);
-				lua_thread_state lts( lua_tothread(L, index) );
-				return lts;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_check_getter<lua_thread_state> {
-			template <typename Handler>
-			optional<lua_thread_state> get(lua_State* L, int index, Handler&& handler, record& tracking) {
-				lua_thread_state lts( lua_tothread(L, index) );
-				if (lts.lua_state() == nullptr) {
-					handler(L, index, type::thread, type_of(L, index), "value is not a valid thread type");
-					return nullopt;
-				}
-				tracking.use(1);
-				return lts;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-
-	template <typename ref_t>
-	class basic_thread : public basic_object<ref_t> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_object<ref_t>;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_thread() noexcept = default;
-		basic_thread(const basic_thread&) = default;
-		basic_thread(basic_thread&&) = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_thread>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_thread(T&& r)
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_thread>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_thread(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_thread(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()){};
-		basic_thread(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_thread(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()){};
-		basic_thread& operator=(const basic_thread&) = default;
-		basic_thread& operator=(basic_thread&&) = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_thread(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_thread>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_thread(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_thread>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_thread(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_thread>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_thread(lua_State* L, lua_State* actualthread)
-		: basic_thread(L, lua_thread_state{ actualthread }) {
-		}
-		basic_thread(lua_State* L, this_state actualthread)
-		: basic_thread(L, lua_thread_state{ actualthread.L }) {
-		}
-		basic_thread(lua_State* L, lua_thread_state actualthread)
-		: base_t(L, -stack::push(L, actualthread)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_thread>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-			if (!is_stack_based<base_t>::value) {
-				lua_pop(lua_state(), 1);
-			}
-		}
-
-		state_view state() const {
-			return state_view(this->thread_state());
-		}
-
-		bool is_main_thread() const {
-			return stack::is_main_thread(this->thread_state());
-		}
-
-		lua_State* thread_state() const {
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			lua_State* lthread = lua_tothread(lua_state(), -1);
-			return lthread;
-		}
-
-		thread_status status() const {
-			lua_State* lthread = thread_state();
-			auto lstat = static_cast<thread_status>(lua_status(lthread));
-			if (lstat == thread_status::ok) {
-				lua_Debug ar;
-				if (lua_getstack(lthread, 0, &ar) > 0)
-					return thread_status::ok;
-				else if (lua_gettop(lthread) == 0)
-					return thread_status::dead;
-				else
-					return thread_status::yielded;
-			}
-			return lstat;
-		}
-
-		basic_thread create() {
-			return create(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		static basic_thread create(lua_State* L) {
-			lua_newthread(L);
-			basic_thread result(L);
-			if (!is_stack_based<base_t>::value) {
-				lua_pop(L, 1);
-			}
-			return result;
-		}
-	};
-
-	typedef basic_thread<reference> thread;
-	typedef basic_thread<stack_reference> stack_thread;
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/thread.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	class state : private std::unique_ptr<lua_State, detail::state_deleter>, public state_view {
-	private:
-		typedef std::unique_ptr<lua_State, detail::state_deleter> unique_base;
-
-	public:
-		state(lua_CFunction panic = default_at_panic)
-		: unique_base(luaL_newstate()), state_view(unique_base::get()) {
-			set_default_state(unique_base::get(), panic);
-		}
-
-		state(lua_CFunction panic, lua_Alloc alfunc, void* alpointer = nullptr)
-		: unique_base(lua_newstate(alfunc, alpointer)), state_view(unique_base::get()) {
-			set_default_state(unique_base::get(), panic);
-		}
-
-		state(const state&) = delete;
-		state(state&&) = default;
-		state& operator=(const state&) = delete;
-		state& operator=(state&& that) {
-			state_view::operator=(std::move(that));
-			unique_base::operator=(std::move(that));
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		using state_view::get;
-
-		~state() {
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/state.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/coroutine.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename ref_t>
-	class basic_coroutine : public basic_object<ref_t> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_object<ref_t>;
-
-	public:
-		typedef reference handler_t;
-		handler_t error_handler;
-
-	private:
-		call_status stats = call_status::yielded;
-
-		void luacall(std::ptrdiff_t argcount, std::ptrdiff_t) {
-#if SOL_LUA_VERSION >= 504
-			int nresults;
-			stats = static_cast<call_status>(lua_resume(lua_state(), nullptr, static_cast<int>(argcount), &nresults));
-#else
-			stats = static_cast<call_status>(lua_resume(lua_state(), nullptr, static_cast<int>(argcount)));
-#endif
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t... I, typename... Ret>
-		auto invoke(types<Ret...>, std::index_sequence<I...>, std::ptrdiff_t n) {
-			luacall(n, sizeof...(Ret));
-			return stack::pop<std::tuple<Ret...>>(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I, typename Ret>
-		Ret invoke(types<Ret>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::ptrdiff_t n) {
-			luacall(n, 1);
-			return stack::pop<Ret>(lua_state());
-		}
-
-		template <std::size_t I>
-		void invoke(types<void>, std::index_sequence<I>, std::ptrdiff_t n) {
-			luacall(n, 0);
-		}
-
-		protected_function_result invoke(types<>, std::index_sequence<>, std::ptrdiff_t n) {
-			int firstreturn = 1;
-			luacall(n, LUA_MULTRET);
-			int poststacksize = lua_gettop(this->lua_state());
-			int returncount = poststacksize - (firstreturn - 1);
-			if (error()) {
-				if (error_handler.valid()) {
-					string_view err = stack::get<string_view>(this->lua_state(), poststacksize);
-					error_handler.push();
-					stack::push(this->lua_state(), err);
-					lua_call(lua_state(), 1, 1);
-				}
-				return protected_function_result(this->lua_state(), lua_absindex(this->lua_state(), -1), 1, returncount, status());
-			}
-			return protected_function_result(this->lua_state(), firstreturn, returncount, returncount, status());
-		}
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_coroutine() = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_coroutine>>, meta::neg<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_t, stack_reference>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<lua_nil_t, meta::unqualified_t<T>>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_coroutine(T&& r) noexcept
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)), error_handler(detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(r.lua_state())) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_function<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				constructor_handler handler{};
-				stack::check<basic_coroutine>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(const basic_coroutine&) = default;
-		basic_coroutine& operator=(const basic_coroutine&) = default;
-		basic_coroutine(basic_coroutine&&) = default;
-		basic_coroutine& operator=(basic_coroutine&&) = default;
-		basic_coroutine(const basic_function<base_t>& b)
-		: basic_coroutine(b, detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(b.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(basic_function<base_t>&& b)
-		: basic_coroutine(std::move(b), detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(b.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(const basic_function<base_t>& b, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(b), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(basic_function<base_t>&& b, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(std::move(b)), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_coroutine(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(r.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_coroutine(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(r.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(const stack_reference& r, handler_t eh)
-		: basic_coroutine(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(stack_reference&& r, handler_t eh)
-		: basic_coroutine(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index(), std::move(eh)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_coroutine(const proxy_base<Super>& p)
-		: basic_coroutine(p, detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(p.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		template <typename Super>
-		basic_coroutine(proxy_base<Super>&& p)
-		: basic_coroutine(std::move(p), detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(p.lua_state())) {
-		}
-		template <typename Proxy, typename Handler, meta::enable<std::is_base_of<proxy_base_tag, meta::unqualified_t<Proxy>>, meta::neg<is_lua_index<meta::unqualified_t<Handler>>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_coroutine(Proxy&& p, Handler&& eh)
-		: basic_coroutine(detail::force_cast<base_t>(p), std::forward<Handler>(eh)) {
-		}
-
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: basic_coroutine(L, std::forward<T>(r), detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(L)) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, T&& r, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_coroutine>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-
-		basic_coroutine(lua_nil_t n)
-		: base_t(n), error_handler(n) {
-		}
-
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: basic_coroutine(L, index, detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, int index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#ifdef SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_coroutine>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, absolute_index index)
-		: basic_coroutine(L, index, detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, absolute_index index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_coroutine>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, raw_index index)
-		: basic_coroutine(L, index, detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, raw_index index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_coroutine>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: basic_coroutine(L, index, detail::get_default_handler<reference, is_main_threaded<base_t>::value>(L)) {
-		}
-		basic_coroutine(lua_State* L, ref_index index, handler_t eh)
-		: base_t(L, index), error_handler(std::move(eh)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_coroutine>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-
-		call_status status() const noexcept {
-			return stats;
-		}
-
-		bool error() const noexcept {
-			call_status cs = status();
-			return cs != call_status::ok && cs != call_status::yielded;
-		}
-
-		bool runnable() const noexcept {
-			return base_t::valid()
-				&& (status() == call_status::yielded);
-		}
-
-		explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
-			return runnable();
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Args>
-		protected_function_result operator()(Args&&... args) {
-			return call<>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) operator()(types<Ret...>, Args&&... args) {
-			return call<Ret...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-		}
-
-		template <typename... Ret, typename... Args>
-		decltype(auto) call(Args&&... args) {
-			// some users screw up coroutine.create
-			// and try to use it with sol::coroutine without ever calling the first resume in Lua
-			// this makes the stack incompatible with other kinds of stacks: protect against this
-			// make sure coroutines don't screw us over
-			base_t::push();
-			int pushcount = stack::multi_push_reference(lua_state(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-			return invoke(types<Ret...>(), std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Ret)>(), pushcount);
-		}
-	};
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/coroutine.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/userdata.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename base_type>
-	class basic_userdata : public basic_table<base_type> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_table<base_type>;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_userdata() noexcept = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_userdata>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_t, stack_reference>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_userdata(T&& r) noexcept
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_userdata<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				type_assert(lua_state(), -1, type::userdata);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_userdata(const basic_userdata&) = default;
-		basic_userdata(basic_userdata&&) = default;
-		basic_userdata& operator=(const basic_userdata&) = default;
-		basic_userdata& operator=(basic_userdata&&) = default;
-		basic_userdata(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_userdata(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_userdata(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_userdata(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_userdata(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: base_t(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_userdata>(L, -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_userdata(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_userdata>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_userdata(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: base_t(detail::no_safety, L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_userdata>(L, -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-	};
-
-	template <typename base_type>
-	class basic_lightuserdata : public basic_object_base<base_type> {
-		typedef basic_object_base<base_type> base_t;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::lua_state;
-
-		basic_lightuserdata() noexcept = default;
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<meta::neg<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<T>, basic_lightuserdata>>, meta::neg<std::is_same<base_t, stack_reference>>, is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_lightuserdata(T&& r) noexcept
-		: base_t(std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			if (!is_lightuserdata<meta::unqualified_t<T>>::value) {
-				auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-				type_assert(lua_state(), -1, type::lightuserdata);
-			}
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_lightuserdata(const basic_lightuserdata&) = default;
-		basic_lightuserdata(basic_lightuserdata&&) = default;
-		basic_lightuserdata& operator=(const basic_lightuserdata&) = default;
-		basic_lightuserdata& operator=(basic_lightuserdata&&) = default;
-		basic_lightuserdata(const stack_reference& r)
-		: basic_lightuserdata(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		basic_lightuserdata(stack_reference&& r)
-		: basic_lightuserdata(r.lua_state(), r.stack_index()) {
-		}
-		template <typename T, meta::enable<is_lua_reference<meta::unqualified_t<T>>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_lightuserdata(lua_State* L, T&& r)
-		: basic_lightuserdata(L, std::forward<T>(r)) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_lightuserdata>(lua_state(), -1, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_lightuserdata(lua_State* L, int index = -1)
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_lightuserdata>(L, index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-		basic_lightuserdata(lua_State* L, ref_index index)
-		: base_t(L, index) {
-#if defined(SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES) && SOL_SAFE_REFERENCES
-			auto pp = stack::push_pop(*this);
-			constructor_handler handler{};
-			stack::check<basic_lightuserdata>(lua_state(), index, handler);
-#endif // Safety
-		}
-	};
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/userdata.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/as_args.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_args_t {
-		T src;
-	};
-
-	template <typename Source>
-	auto as_args(Source&& source) {
-		return as_args_t<Source> { std::forward<Source>(source) };
-	}
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<as_args_t<T>> {
-			int push(lua_State* L, const as_args_t<T>& e) {
-				int p = 0;
-				for (const auto& i : e.src) {
-					p += stack::push(L, i);
-				}
-				return p;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/as_args.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/variadic_args.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	struct variadic_args {
-	private:
-		lua_State* L;
-		int index;
-		int stacktop;
-
-	public:
-		typedef stack_proxy reference_type;
-		typedef stack_proxy value_type;
-		typedef stack_proxy* pointer;
-		typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
-		typedef std::size_t size_type;
-		typedef stack_iterator<stack_proxy, false> iterator;
-		typedef stack_iterator<stack_proxy, true> const_iterator;
-		typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
-		typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
-
-		variadic_args() = default;
-		variadic_args(lua_State* luastate, int stackindex = -1)
-			: L(luastate), index(lua_absindex(luastate, stackindex)), stacktop(lua_gettop(luastate)) {
-		}
-		variadic_args(lua_State* luastate, int stackindex, int lastindex)
-			: L(luastate), index(lua_absindex(luastate, stackindex)), stacktop(lastindex) {
-		}
-		variadic_args(const variadic_args&) = default;
-		variadic_args& operator=(const variadic_args&) = default;
-		variadic_args(variadic_args&& o)
-			: L(o.L), index(o.index), stacktop(o.stacktop) {
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but will be thorough
-			o.L = nullptr;
-			o.index = 0;
-			o.stacktop = 0;
-		}
-		variadic_args& operator=(variadic_args&& o) {
-			L = o.L;
-			index = o.index;
-			stacktop = o.stacktop;
-			// Must be manual, otherwise destructor will screw us
-			// return count being 0 is enough to keep things clean
-			// but will be thorough
-			o.L = nullptr;
-			o.index = 0;
-			o.stacktop = 0;
-			return *this;
-		}
-
-		iterator begin() {
-			return iterator(L, index, stacktop + 1);
-		}
-		iterator end() {
-			return iterator(L, stacktop + 1, stacktop + 1);
-		}
-		const_iterator begin() const {
-			return const_iterator(L, index, stacktop + 1);
-		}
-		const_iterator end() const {
-			return const_iterator(L, stacktop + 1, stacktop + 1);
-		}
-		const_iterator cbegin() const {
-			return begin();
-		}
-		const_iterator cend() const {
-			return end();
-		}
-
-		reverse_iterator rbegin() {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>(begin());
-		}
-		reverse_iterator rend() {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<iterator>(end());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(begin());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(end());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(cbegin());
-		}
-		const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
-			return std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>(cend());
-		}
-
-		int push() const {
-			return push(L);
-		}
-
-		int push(lua_State* target) const {
-			int pushcount = 0;
-			for (int i = index; i <= stacktop; ++i) {
-				lua_pushvalue(L, i);
-				pushcount += 1;
-			}
-			if (target != L) {
-				lua_xmove(L, target, pushcount);
-			}
-			return pushcount;
-		}
-
-		template <typename T>
-		decltype(auto) get(difference_type index_offset = 0) const {
-			return stack::get<T>(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		type get_type(difference_type index_offset = 0) const noexcept {
-			return type_of(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		stack_proxy operator[](difference_type index_offset) const {
-			return stack_proxy(L, index + static_cast<int>(index_offset));
-		}
-
-		lua_State* lua_state() const {
-			return L;
-		};
-		int stack_index() const {
-			return index;
-		};
-		int leftover_count() const {
-			return stacktop - (index - 1);
-		}
-		std::size_t size() const {
-			return static_cast<std::size_t>(leftover_count());
-		}
-		int top() const {
-			return stacktop;
-		}
-	};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_getter<variadic_args> {
-			static variadic_args get(lua_State* L, int index, record& tracking) {
-				tracking.last = 0;
-				return variadic_args(L, index);
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<variadic_args> {
-			static int push(lua_State* L, const variadic_args& ref) {
-				return ref.push(L);
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/variadic_args.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/variadic_results.hpp
-
-// beginning of sol/as_returns.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-	template <typename T>
-	struct as_returns_t {
-		T src;
-	};
-
-	template <typename Source>
-	auto as_returns(Source&& source) {
-		return as_returns_t<std::decay_t<Source>>{ std::forward<Source>(source) };
-	}
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <typename T>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<as_returns_t<T>> {
-			int push(lua_State* L, const as_returns_t<T>& e) {
-				auto& src = detail::unwrap(e.src);
-				int p = 0;
-				for (const auto& i : src) {
-					p += stack::push(L, i);
-				}
-				return p;
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/as_returns.hpp
-
-namespace sol {
-
-	template <typename Al = typename std::allocator<object>>
-	struct basic_variadic_results : public std::vector<object, Al> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = std::vector<object, Al>;
-
-	public:
-		basic_variadic_results() : base_t() {}
-
-		basic_variadic_results(unsafe_function_result fr) : base_t() {
-			this->reserve(fr.return_count());
-			this->insert(this->cend(), fr.begin(), fr.end());
-		}
-
-		basic_variadic_results(protected_function_result fr) : base_t() {
-			this->reserve(fr.return_count());
-			this->insert(this->cend(), fr.begin(), fr.end());
-		}
-
-		template <typename Arg0, typename... Args,
-		     meta::disable_any<std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>, basic_variadic_results>, std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>, function_result>,
-		          std::is_same<meta::unqualified_t<Arg0>, protected_function_result>> = meta::enabler>
-		basic_variadic_results(Arg0&& arg0, Args&&... args) : base_t(std::forward<Arg0>(arg0), std::forward<Args>(args)...) {
-		}
-
-		basic_variadic_results(const basic_variadic_results&) = default;
-		basic_variadic_results(basic_variadic_results&&) = default;
-	};
-
-	struct variadic_results : public basic_variadic_results<> {
-	private:
-		using base_t = basic_variadic_results<>;
-
-	public:
-		using base_t::base_t;
-	};
-
-	template <typename Al>
-	struct is_container<basic_variadic_results<Al>> : std::false_type {};
-
-	template <>
-	struct is_container<variadic_results> : std::false_type {};
-
-	namespace stack {
-		template <typename Al>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<basic_variadic_results<Al>> {
-			int push(lua_State* L, const basic_variadic_results<Al>& e) {
-				int p = 0;
-				for (const auto& i : e) {
-					p += stack::push(L, i);
-				}
-				return p;
-			}
-		};
-
-		template <>
-		struct unqualified_pusher<variadic_results> {
-			int push(lua_State* L, const variadic_results& r) {
-				using base_t = basic_variadic_results<>;
-				return stack::push(L, static_cast<const base_t&>(r));
-			}
-		};
-	} // namespace stack
-
-} // namespace sol
-
-// end of sol/variadic_results.hpp
-
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#elif defined _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif // g++
-
-#if defined(SOL_INSIDE_UNREAL)
-#undef check
-#pragma pop_macro("check")
-#endif // Unreal Engine 4 Bullshit
-
-#endif // SOL_HPP
-// end of sol/sol.hpp
-
-#endif // SOL_SINGLE_INCLUDE_HPP
diff --git a/tools/editor/src/sceneeditor.cpp b/tools/editor/src/sceneeditor.cpp
index 8f81905..a6f0895 100755
--- a/tools/editor/src/sceneeditor.cpp
+++ b/tools/editor/src/sceneeditor.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void SceneEditor::draw(CommonEditor* editor) {
     if(scene != nullptr) {
         if(showSceneSettings) {
             if(begin("Scene Settings", &showSceneSettings)) {
-                ImGui::InputText("Script Path", &scene->script_path);
+
             }
 
             ImGui::End();