add new obscure qt post

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Joshua Goins 2023-05-02 14:41:24 -04:00
parent 9106b1cee9
commit 80cce0e5ed
3 changed files with 42 additions and 0 deletions

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---
title: "Obscure Qt: GDB pretty printers"
date: 2023-05-02
draft: false
tags:
- Qt
---
Outside of Qt Creator, GDB has a hard time understanding Qt times and you'll regularly get garbage or unusable debugging output.
![An example of CLion (which uses GDB) trying to show the contents of a QList.](bad.png)
Luckily, [GDB has a system where you can use Python scripts](https://github.com/ruediger/Boost-Pretty-Printer/blob/master/HACKING.org) to print information from custom types[^1]. The printers we're using is [Ezike Ebuka's GDB_Printers](https://invent.kde.org/ebuka/gdb_printers). First clone the repository, and extract it somewhere where you won't accidentally delete it. Here I copy it into my Development folder:
```bash
$ cd ~/Development
$ git clone git@invent.kde.org:ebuka/gdb_printers.git
```
Then edit your `~/.gdbinit` file and add this to it (or create it if you haven't already):
```python
python
import sys
# change the path below to the correct path
sys.path.append('/home/josh/Development/gdb_printers')
from printers import register_qt_printers
register_qt_printers(None)
end
set print pretty on
```
Now if you run GDB again, you'll get pretty prints for a lot of Qt types! This includes QString, QVector, and of course QList:
![The same m_attachments variable, but it's actually useful for debugging now!](good.png)
If you want a full list of supported types, take a look in [qtprinters.py](https://invent.kde.org/ebuka/gdb_printers/-/blob/master/printers/qtprinters.py).
[^1]: Just make sure your GDB has been compiled with Python support, or else this won't work.