graph/src/worldpass.cpp

#include "worldpass.h"

#include <array>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>

#include "renderer.h"
#include "world.h"
#include "mesh.h"
#include "light.h"
#include "camera.h"
#include "material.h"

WorldPass::WorldPass(Renderer& renderer) : renderer_(renderer) {
    createRenderPass();
    createDescriptorSetLayout();
    createPipeline();
    createUniformBuffer();
    createDescriptorSet();
}

WorldPass::~WorldPass() {
    vkDestroyRenderPass(renderer_.getDevice(), renderPass_, nullptr);

    vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(renderer_.getDevice(), setLayout_, nullptr);

    vkDestroyPipeline(renderer_.getDevice(), pipeline_, nullptr);
    vkDestroyPipelineLayout(renderer_.getDevice(), pipelineLayout_, nullptr);

    vkFreeMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), lightMemory_, nullptr);
    vkDestroyBuffer(renderer_.getDevice(), lightBuffer_, nullptr);
}

void WorldPass::render(VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer, World& world, Camera& camera, RenderTarget* target) {
    struct ShaderLight {
        glm::vec4 position;
        glm::vec3 color;
    };

    ShaderLight* data;
    vkMapMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), lightMemory_, 0, sizeof(float) * (4 + 3) * 32, 0, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&data));

    for(const auto& light : world.lights) {
        glm::vec3 position;
        if(light->type == LightType::Point)
            position = light->position;
        else
            position = glm::normalize(glm::vec3(0) - light->position);

        data->position = glm::vec4(position, ((int)light->type) + 1);
        data->color = light->color;

        data++;
    }

    vkUnmapMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), lightMemory_);

    vkCmdBindPipeline(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_);
    vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout_, 0, 1, &descriptorSet_, 0, nullptr);

    for(const auto& mesh : world.meshes) {
        vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(commandBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipelineLayout_, 1, 1, &mesh->material->set, 0, nullptr);

        glm::mat4 vp;
        vp = glm::perspective(glm::radians(75.0f), (float)target->extent.width / target->extent.height, camera.near, camera.far);
        vp *= glm::lookAt(camera.position, camera.target, glm::vec3(0, -1, 0));

        vkCmdPushConstants(commandBuffer, pipelineLayout_, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, 0, sizeof(glm::mat4), &vp);

        vkCmdPushConstants(commandBuffer, pipelineLayout_, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, sizeof(glm::mat4), sizeof(glm::mat4), &world.lights[0]->matrix);

        VkDeviceSize offsets[] = {0};
        vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(commandBuffer, 0, 1, &mesh->vertexBuffer, offsets);
        vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(commandBuffer, mesh->indexBuffer, 0, VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32);

        vkCmdDrawIndexed(commandBuffer, mesh->indices.size(), 1, 0, 0, 0);
    }
}

void WorldPass::createRenderPass() {
    VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment = {};
    colorAttachment.format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
    colorAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    colorAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
    colorAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
    colorAttachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
    colorAttachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
    colorAttachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    colorAttachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

    VkAttachmentDescription depthAttachment = {};
    depthAttachment.format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT;
    depthAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    depthAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
    depthAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
    depthAttachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
    depthAttachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
    depthAttachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
    depthAttachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

    VkAttachmentReference colorAttachmentRef = {};
    colorAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;

    VkAttachmentReference depthAttachmentRef = {};
    depthAttachmentRef.attachment = 1;
    depthAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;

    VkSubpassDescription subpass = {};
    subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
    subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
    subpass.pColorAttachments = &colorAttachmentRef;
    subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment = &depthAttachmentRef;

    const std::array<VkAttachmentDescription, 2> attachments = {
        colorAttachment,
        depthAttachment
    };

    std::array<VkSubpassDependency, 2> dependencies;
    dependencies[0].srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
    dependencies[0].dstSubpass = 0;
    dependencies[0].srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
    dependencies[0].dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    dependencies[0].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
    dependencies[0].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
    dependencies[0].dependencyFlags = VK_DEPENDENCY_BY_REGION_BIT;

    dependencies[1].srcSubpass = 0;
    dependencies[1].dstSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL;
    dependencies[1].srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
    dependencies[1].dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
    dependencies[1].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
    dependencies[1].dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
    dependencies[1].dependencyFlags = VK_DEPENDENCY_BY_REGION_BIT;

    VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassInfo = {};
    renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
    renderPassInfo.attachmentCount = attachments.size();
    renderPassInfo.pAttachments = attachments.data();
    renderPassInfo.subpassCount = 1;
    renderPassInfo.pSubpasses = &subpass;
    renderPassInfo.dependencyCount = dependencies.size();
    renderPassInfo.pDependencies = dependencies.data();

    vkCreateRenderPass(renderer_.getDevice(), &renderPassInfo, nullptr, &renderPass_);
}

void WorldPass::createDescriptorSetLayout() {
    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding lightBufferBinding = {};
    lightBufferBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
    lightBufferBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    lightBufferBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding shadowBinding = {};
    shadowBinding.descriptorCount = 1;
    shadowBinding.binding = 1;
    shadowBinding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    shadowBinding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;

    const std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> bindings = {
        lightBufferBinding,
        shadowBinding
    };

    VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo createInfo = {};
    createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    createInfo.bindingCount = bindings.size();
    createInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();

    vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(renderer_.getDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, &setLayout_);
}

void WorldPass::createPipeline() {
    VkShaderModule vertShaderModule = renderer_.createShader("shaders/mesh.vert.spv");
    VkShaderModule fragShaderModule = renderer_.createShader("shaders/mesh.frag.spv");

    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo vertShaderStageInfo = {};
    vertShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    vertShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
    vertShaderStageInfo.module = vertShaderModule;
    vertShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";

    VkSpecializationMapEntry mapEntry = {};
    mapEntry.size = sizeof(int);

    VkSpecializationInfo specializationInfo = {};
    specializationInfo.mapEntryCount = 1;
    specializationInfo.pMapEntries = &mapEntry;
    specializationInfo.dataSize = sizeof(int);

    int shadowFilterPCF = renderer_.getConfig().filterPCF;
    specializationInfo.pData = &shadowFilterPCF;

    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo fragShaderStageInfo = {};
    fragShaderStageInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
    fragShaderStageInfo.stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
    fragShaderStageInfo.module = fragShaderModule;
    fragShaderStageInfo.pName = "main";
    fragShaderStageInfo.pSpecializationInfo = &specializationInfo;

    const std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> shaderStages = {vertShaderStageInfo, fragShaderStageInfo};

    VkVertexInputBindingDescription vertexBindingDescription = {};
    vertexBindingDescription.stride = sizeof(Vertex);

    VkVertexInputAttributeDescription positionAttributeDescription = {};
    positionAttributeDescription.format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;

    VkVertexInputAttributeDescription normalAttributeDescription = {};
    normalAttributeDescription.location = 1;
    normalAttributeDescription.offset = offsetof(Vertex, normal);
    normalAttributeDescription.format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32_SFLOAT;

    VkVertexInputAttributeDescription uvAttributeDescription = {};
    uvAttributeDescription.location = 2;
    uvAttributeDescription.offset = offsetof(Vertex, uv);
    uvAttributeDescription .format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT;

    const std::array<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 3> attributes = {
        positionAttributeDescription,
        normalAttributeDescription,
        uvAttributeDescription
    };

    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertexInputInfo = {};
    vertexInputInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    vertexInputInfo.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
    vertexInputInfo.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &vertexBindingDescription;
    vertexInputInfo.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = attributes.size();
    vertexInputInfo.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = attributes.data();

    VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo inputAssembly = {};
    inputAssembly.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    inputAssembly.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;

    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewportState = {};
    viewportState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    viewportState.viewportCount = 1;
    viewportState.scissorCount = 1;

    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterizer = {};
    rasterizer.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    rasterizer.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
    rasterizer.lineWidth = 1.0f;
    rasterizer.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
    rasterizer.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;

    VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisampling = {};
    multisampling.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    multisampling.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;

    VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState colorBlendAttachment = {};
    colorBlendAttachment.colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT;
    colorBlendAttachment.blendEnable = VK_FALSE;

    VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo colorBlending = {};
    colorBlending.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    colorBlending.attachmentCount = 1;
    colorBlending.pAttachments = &colorBlendAttachment;

    VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depthState = {};
    depthState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    depthState.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
    depthState.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
    depthState.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS;

    const std::array<VkDynamicState, 2> dynamicStates = {
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR
    };

    VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
    dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
    dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = dynamicStates.size();
    dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStates.data();

    VkPushConstantRange mvpPushConstant = {};
    mvpPushConstant.size = sizeof(glm::mat4) * 2;
    mvpPushConstant.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;

    const std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayout, 2> setLayouts = {
        setLayout_,
        renderer_.getMaterialSetLayout()
    };

    VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutInfo = {};
    pipelineLayoutInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineLayoutInfo.setLayoutCount = setLayouts.size();
    pipelineLayoutInfo.pSetLayouts = setLayouts.data();
    pipelineLayoutInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = 1;
    pipelineLayoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = &mvpPushConstant;

    vkCreatePipelineLayout(renderer_.getDevice(), &pipelineLayoutInfo, nullptr, &pipelineLayout_);

    VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipelineInfo = {};
    pipelineInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
    pipelineInfo.stageCount = shaderStages.size();
    pipelineInfo.pStages = shaderStages.data();
    pipelineInfo.pVertexInputState = &vertexInputInfo;
    pipelineInfo.pInputAssemblyState = &inputAssembly;
    pipelineInfo.pViewportState = &viewportState;
    pipelineInfo.pRasterizationState = &rasterizer;
    pipelineInfo.pMultisampleState = &multisampling;
    pipelineInfo.pDepthStencilState = &depthState;
    pipelineInfo.pColorBlendState = &colorBlending;
    pipelineInfo.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
    pipelineInfo.layout = pipelineLayout_;
    pipelineInfo.renderPass = renderPass_;

    vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(renderer_.getDevice(), nullptr, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &pipeline_);

    vkDestroyShaderModule(renderer_.getDevice(), fragShaderModule, nullptr);
    vkDestroyShaderModule(renderer_.getDevice(), vertShaderModule, nullptr);
}

void WorldPass::createUniformBuffer() {
    VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
    bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
    bufferInfo.size = sizeof(float) * (4 + 3) * 32;
    bufferInfo.usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT;
    bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;

    vkCreateBuffer(renderer_.getDevice(), &bufferInfo, nullptr, &lightBuffer_);

    VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements;
    vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(renderer_.getDevice(), lightBuffer_, &memRequirements);

    VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
    allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
    allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = renderer_.findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);

    vkAllocateMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), &allocInfo, nullptr, &lightMemory_);
    vkBindBufferMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), lightBuffer_, lightMemory_, 0);
}

void WorldPass::createDescriptorSet() {
    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
    allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    allocInfo.descriptorPool = renderer_.getDescriptorPool();
    allocInfo.descriptorSetCount = 1;
    allocInfo.pSetLayouts = &setLayout_;

    vkAllocateDescriptorSets(renderer_.getDevice(), &allocInfo, &descriptorSet_);

    VkDescriptorBufferInfo bufferInfo = {};
    bufferInfo.buffer = lightBuffer_;
    bufferInfo.range = sizeof(float) * (4 + 3) * 32;

    VkDescriptorImageInfo imageInfo = {};
    imageInfo.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
    imageInfo.imageView = renderer_.getShadowPass().getImageView();
    imageInfo.sampler = renderer_.getShadowPass().getSampler();

    VkWriteDescriptorSet bufferDescriptorWrite = {};
    bufferDescriptorWrite.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    bufferDescriptorWrite.descriptorCount = 1;
    bufferDescriptorWrite.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
    bufferDescriptorWrite.dstSet = descriptorSet_;
    bufferDescriptorWrite.pBufferInfo = &bufferInfo;

    VkWriteDescriptorSet shadowDescriptorWrite = {};
    shadowDescriptorWrite.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
    shadowDescriptorWrite.descriptorCount = 1;
    shadowDescriptorWrite.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
    shadowDescriptorWrite.dstBinding = 1;
    shadowDescriptorWrite.dstSet = descriptorSet_;
    shadowDescriptorWrite.pImageInfo = &imageInfo;

    const std::array<VkWriteDescriptorSet, 2> descriptorWrites = {
        bufferDescriptorWrite,
        shadowDescriptorWrite
    };

    vkUpdateDescriptorSets(renderer_.getDevice(), descriptorWrites.size(), descriptorWrites.data(), 0, nullptr);

    float* data;
    vkMapMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), lightMemory_, 0, sizeof(float) * (4 + 3) * 32, 0, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&data));

    for(uint32_t i = 0; i < (4 + 3) * 32; i++)
        data[i] = 0.0f;

    vkUnmapMemory(renderer_.getDevice(), lightMemory_);
}